【超级精品】2015年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-选修七Unit3Theworldonline.doc

(2010苏州模拟)假设你是李华，近期你与你的同学共同对阳光城市的民工学校进行了一次调查。之后，你写信给21世纪中学英文报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子女。信的内容应包括如下几点：1.调查对象； 2.调查发现民工学校的现状：设施简陋；师资缺乏；民工子女热爱学习；3.改善民工学校现状的建议(至少两条)；4.向社会发出呼吁(希望)。注意：1.词数：150词左右；2.参考词汇：移民学校：migrant school；移民孩子：migrant kids。Dear editor，We have done some research about migrant schools in Sunshine City lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment， no playground， no library， and even no enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key pointthe lack of money， which leads to a huge difference in education quality from other schools in the same city. And yet， the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are very hardworking. Can we do something to help them？ Yes. Our government can provide more money for migrant schools； our community resources can be made use of and people can help collect money or donate books to them. There are a lot more things we can do. I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit， migrant kids can surely enjoy better education conditions. Yours，Li Hua.高频单词点击1.The (价值) of that antique is inestimable.2.The collector has (获得)a fine collection of impressionist paintings.3.Hes not an officer， but a (普通的) soldier.4.Her rich experience gave her an (有利条件) over other applicants for the job.5.That plane crash (发生) only minutes after takeoff.valueacquiredcommonadvantageoccurred6.He (赠送) her with a bunch of flowers.7.I am (习惯于) to hard work.8.The (法官) made recommendations to the court.9.I think I am a (有耐心的) person.10.He (贴) a label to his baggage.presentedaccustomedjudgepatientattached.重点短语回顾1. 也就是说，换言之2. 需要，缺少3. 求助于；转向4. 各种各样的5. 例如，比如that is to say in need (of) turn toall sorts ofsuch as6. 习惯于7. 疲惫的，筋疲力尽的；磨破的，穿旧的8. 受的欢迎9. 对感到满意10. 记住，牢记be accustomed toworn outbe popular withbe happy withkeep.in mind11. 分为，分成12. 考虑，考虑到13. 一般情况下14. 对很有把握，对很肯定15. 搜索，寻找be divided intotake into considerationas a general rulebe sure aboutsearch for.常用佳句必备1.That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.信息提取that is to say意为“换言之，也就是说”。在句中作插入语，可放在句首或句中。例句仿写我把整个文章向他讲了一遍，也就是说，我是一句句地讲解。I explained the whole article to him， ，I explained sentence by sentence.that is to say2.The disadvantage，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate.信息提取that引导的是表语从句。例句仿写事实是我们落后于其他组了。 we are behind the other groups.The fact is that3.Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？信息提取other than“除之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。例句仿写除了坐船，你无法去那里。You cant get there .other than by boat4.The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for.信息提取本句用了“the 比较级，the 比较级”句型。例句仿写你越努力，成功的能性就越大。 you work， you are to succeed.The harderthe more likely5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1. these figures，most people like the sport. 从这些数字来看，很多人都喜欢这项运动。 2. is football ？为什么足球这么受欢迎？3.What sport do people table tennis ？ 人们喜欢网球而不喜欢什么运动？4. 200 people.这是一个二百人的调查。5. do people trust the most？ 人们最相信什么样的新闻来源呢？According toWhypreferIt is a survey ofWhat news sourceso populartovalue n.价值vt.给估价、评价；重视，珍视of great value (to sb.)(对某人)很有价值put great value on. 重视，看重valuen.重视；珍视value sth.as. 把视为value sb./sth. for. 因而重视某人/物value sth.at 给定价/估价为valuable adj.有价值的；值钱的invaluable adj. 无法估价的，无价的valueless adj. 无价值的；没用的Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。 I valued my friendship with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。I the bike 200 dollars.我估计这辆自行车值200美元。This painting is very valuable.这幅画非常名贵。valuedat1.He thought the painting was of little ，so he let me have it for only ten pounds. A.cost B.value C.price D.expense解析：value“价值”，指事物本身的价值；cost “成本，费用”，指用来购买某种商品的费用；price“价格，价钱”，指人为规定的某种商品的价格；expense “花费”，指金钱、时间、精力等的花费。答案：Bacquire vt.(尤指通过努力)取得，获得；学到；养成(习惯行为等)She acquired a knowledge of French.她学会了法语。Some habits are rational to .一些习惯的养成是符合理性的。acquireacquire，get，obtain，gain(1)acquire多用于通过不断学习、询问等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西。(2)get最普通用语，指“以某种方式或手段得到某种东西”。I got a letter from my penfriend yesterday.昨天我收到了笔友的一封信。(3)obtain通常指经过努力、要求或恳求而获得所需要的东西。He always manages to obtain what he wants.他总是设法得到他想要的东西。(4)gain通常指经过较大的努力或竞争而获得某种有价值的东西，常译为“赢得”。The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前赢得了独立。2.(2007天津高考)Lucy hasall of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved解析：“实现目标”用achieve。acquire“得到，获得”；finish“完成”；conclude“结束，总结”。答案：Djudge vt.判断，鉴别；审理，审判；裁判，裁决n.法官，审判员；裁判员；仲裁员judge.from/by根据来判断judge.to be 评价/认为为judge that 判断/认为so/as far as I can judge 依我判断judging by/from 根据来判断judgement n.判断力；意见，看法make a judgement 作出判断Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。 He the best plays he had ever seen.他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。We judge that she is the best candidate.我们认为她是最佳人选。As far as ，this book is useful.据我判断， 这本书有用。judged them to beI can judge3.the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club yet. A.Judged by B.Judged from C.Judging D.Judging from解析：judging from/by“根据来判断”，常在句中作独立成分。答案：Doccur vi.发生；想到；出现；存在 (1)occur通常不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词分别为occurred，occurred(2)occur意为“想起”时经常用it作形式主sth.occurred to sb.It occurred to sb.that./to do某人突然想起(3)occurrence n.发生；出现When did the accident occur？事故是什么时候发生的？A good idea Tom.汤姆想起了一个好主意。It didnt occur to Mary to mention her father.玛丽未想过提及她的父亲。 to her she may as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.她想起不妨去和小刘详谈这件事。occurred toIt occurredthatoccur，happen，take place(1)occur 用于指具体事物时，可与happen 互换(但happen 后接不定式时，不能与occur互换)；另外，occur还有“想起”的意思，这时不可同happen互换。(2)happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外，happen也可作“碰巧”解，这时后面要接to do sth.。She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时她刚巧不在。(3)take place一般是按意图、计划“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的。4.Itto me that we should go there more often. A.happened B.struck C.occurred D.seemed解析：It occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到”。句意：我突然想到我们应该更经常地去那里。答案：Cpresent vt.提出，呈现；赠送，授予；正式介绍，引见adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n.礼物；现在，目前at presentnow现在，目前for the presentfor the time being 目前，暂时make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of 把某物赠送给某人present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送(颁发、授予)某物present sb.to sb.(向地位、身份较高的人)介绍、引见某人How many people were present at the meeting？有多少人出席会议？They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。The committee is presenting its report next week.委员会将于下星期提交报告。The hostess presented the visiting guests.女主人向来访的客人介绍了她在场的亲属。her relatives present to5.Among thosethe ceremony were some experts and leaders. A.who present B.who were present C.present at D.presented at解析：句意：出席典礼的人中有专家和领导。present adj.“出席的，在场的”，常与at搭配，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。B项在present后加at，也可选；D项present作为动词，意为“提出，授予”，不符合题意。答案：Cattach vt.系；绑；贴上；连接；附上attach sth.to.把某物连接到attach importance/significance (to.) 重视；认为重要/有意义be attached to. 被连接到上；爱慕，依恋； 隶属于，附属于an attached school 附属学校They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。You what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。attached too much importance to6.The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage . A.attached B.attaching C.to attach D.attach解析：考查“with宾语过去分词”结构。attach 和其逻辑主语garage之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词。答案：Ain need of需要，缺少Tom was hurt in the game and in need of help.汤姆在比赛中受伤了，需要帮助。in need在困难中；穷困a friend in need 患难之交at need 困难之时there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)没有必要做某事if/as the need arises 如果有必要/在必要时Most of the people in Africa are in great need.非洲的大多数人生活非常困难。 to thank me.没有必要向我道谢。At need one sees who his friend is. 患难见知交。Take money from the bank . 需要时，把钱从银行里取出来There is no needas the need arises1.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for studentsfinancial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of解析：句意：很多中国大学为那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honour of“为了纪念”；in face of“面对”。答案：Dbe accustomed to习惯于He has been accustomed to his new duties.他已经适应了新的职务。(1)be/get/become accustomed to.习惯于(to是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，相当于be/get/become used to)accustom vt.(和反身代词连用)使习惯accustom oneself to 使某人自己习惯于(3)accustomed adj.习惯了的，通常的(可用作定语)We have an airconditioned room.我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。I cannot accustom myself to cold weather. 我无法使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.这是他就寝的惯常时间。been accustomed to living in2.Notto the cold weather there，he had to come back home earlier. A.accustomingB.accustomed C.being accustoming D.to accustom解析：此处用accustomed to作状语，相当于原因状语从句：as he was not accustomed to.答案：BOther than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？除了乒乓球外，还有哪些运动人们不喜欢？other than“除之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西之外，从不跟我说话。She has no close friends him.她除了他以外没有好朋友了。other than1.In no countryBritain，experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A.other than；one can B.rather than；one can C.other than；can one D.rather than；can one解析：句意：除了英国外没有任何一个国家在一天一个人能同时经历四个季节。否定词组in no country放于句首，句子用部分倒装。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。答案：CThe more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for.你对网上研究了解得越多，你找到所要寻找的东西的速度就越快the比较级.，the比较级.越，就越第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。本结构中常用省略结构。The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。 you talked， attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。The sooner(you do it)，the better (it will be).愈早愈好。 he is， he feels.他越忙就越高兴。The morethe lessThe busierthe happier2.(1)(2010浙江联考)It is widely believed thatyou work，result youll get. A.the harder；the better B.the more harder；the more better C.the harder；a much better D.more hard；more better解析：句意：人们普遍认为你工作越努力，你得到的结果就越好。the 比较级.，the 比较级，意为“越就越”。答案：A(2)(2010湖南省祁阳四中模拟)Generally speaking， the lower the stock markets fall，. A.the higher the gold price raises B.much higher the gold price rises C.the higher the price of gold rises D.more higher the price of gold raises 解析：句意：一般地说，股市跌的越低，黄金价格升得越高。此句中用了“the 比较级，the比较级”句式。raise为及物动词，rise为不及物动词，故选C。答案：C.选词填空 1.Ask him to quiet.答案：keep2.Theyvery similar.答案：look连系动词smell，fall，look，keep，turn3.Mr.Jones headmaster last year.答案：turned4.These flowersvery sweet.答案：smell5.Suddenly he ill and ran a high fever.答案：fell.单项填空1.(2007湖北高考)Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay解析：考查系动词的用法。句意：急救中心接话员必须总是保持镇静，确保他们能得到派遣援助所需要的各方面的信息。grow“慢慢变得”；appear“显得”；become“成为”；stay“保持”。答案：D2.His plan to be a perfect one. A.proved B.was proved C.is proving D.proving解析：prove为系动词时，意为“被证明是”，其后跟“(to be) 形容词/名词等”作表语。答案：A3.Itthat he was late for the train. A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems解析：It seems that表示“看起来”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。答案：D4.His fathermuch older than he really is. A.growsB.appears C.turns D.becomes解析：appear意为“显得”，符合句意。 答案：B5. How about the cloth you bought yesterday？ Thats very beautiful. It so soft. A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall解析：feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。答案：B6.Shered with anger as soon as she heard the news. A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained解析：此句中go是系动词，意思是“变为”，常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化，如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。它还可以表示颜色的变化，此时可用turn代替。 答案：A7.The poor boyblind at the age of three. A.turned B.goes C.became D.went解析：若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，常用系动词go表示。答案：D8.When I went home yesterday， it wasdark. A.going B.getting C.running D.coming解析：get表示“逐渐起来”、“开始起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。答案：B.用所给词的适当形式填空1.As a consequence of smoking， my father coughs (frequent).答案：frequently2.The reasons for its (popular) are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.答案：popularity3.They were terrified by his sudden (appear).答案：appearance4.In comparison with metal， plastics have both advantages and (disadvantage)，too.答案：disadvantages5.They made (predict) about possible price increase.答案：predictions.选词填空1.Deeds are better than words when people are help.答案：in need of答案：turn to2.He has nobody to . in need of，turn to，that is to say，worn out，be happy with，on the basis of3.Three days from now，on Friday .答案：that is to say4.Can we sit down？Im.答案：worn out5.He his new job.答案：is happy with