2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之二十六.doc

2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之二十六（SB-Units 1-2）一、单元考点提示1.单词 willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.2.短语 devoteto 把用在；把献给 succeed in (干)成功 give off 发出（光、热等） in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 above all 首先；首要 set off 使爆炸；引起；出发 pay off 偿清（欠款等） at sea 在大海上；在航海 takeby surprise 使吃惊；出奇兵攻占 in charge of 主管；负责 set out 出发；开始 in search of 寻找3.句型 (1)Im (not)sure Im not sure whether/if (2)I doubt if/whether (3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job. (4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever. (5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.4.交际英语 (1)I doubt if hell be asked to speak again next year. (2)Perhaps Ill go to that one. (3)Maybe it was useful for some people. (4)How did you find the talk this morning? (5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp. (6)Weve decided to do sth./that (7)Have you decided which boat to take? (8)I suggest doing sth.二、考点精析与拓展1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与有（没有，有很大，有一点）关系。I have nothing to do with that young man.His job has something to do with telephones.This has little to do with what we are talking about.Do you have anything to do with that club?2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信n. of对（抱）怀疑或悲观（态度） doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that 引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟 whether(if)引起的从句。 I doubt the truth of this report.They have never doubted of success.I dont doubt that you are honest.Can you doubt that he will win?I doubt if that was what he wanted.该词作名词时有以下短语beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问；in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫无疑问，一定地The truth of the story is beyond doubt.I was in doubt about what to do.No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.Without doubt these theories were all wrong.3.How do (did )you find?(你觉得/认为怎么样？)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。 How did you find the dishes? (I found them)Tasteless. How do you find Peter Gray? I found him dishonest.4.admit vt.接纳，许可进入（allow sb./sth.to enter）He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.5.be remembered as作为而被人们怀念He will always be remembered as a national hero.6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做 determine to do sth.决定（心）做I was determined not to follow their advice.I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.She determined to go that very afternoon.7.certain某（些），仅作形容词用法。He didnt come for a certain reason.A certain person called on me yesterday.She will do it on certain conditions.some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词He is living at some place in East Africa.Ive read that story before in some book of other.8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干)成功，其反义词组；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful9.give off,放出（光、烟、气味等）、散发， give out,放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽、筋疲力尽。These red roses give off a sweet smell.This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.Both my strength and money gave out.10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。A memorial meeting was held in his honour.It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.11. devoteto把献给，把用在 devote oneself to致力于，献身于 be devoted to专心致志于，献身于，忠于Mary devotes too much time to eating.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.He devoted himself entirely to music.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He is very devoted to his wife.12.believe in 信任We believe in Marxism.You can believe in him.We believe in our government. set off (for)出发，动身（去某地） set off 引爆13. set out to do sth.着手 n. set about doing开始（着手）做Well set off fox Xian at six tomorrow.Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.I dont know how to set about this job.14.have effect on 对有影响，相当于affect：It has had such a bad effect on him.15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。in all 总共all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly）We have all but finished the work.The day turned out fine after all.Children need many things ,but above all they need love.He wasnt at all tired.Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？There were twenty in all at the party.16.order food 叫食物order n.&vt./vi.订购place an order for sth.订购order sth.from向订购order sb.sth. Dorder sth.for sb.为某人订购I have ordered you some new clothes.17.insist on doing sth.坚持做suggest doing sth.建议做enjoy doing sth.喜欢做类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,giveup,cant help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,cant understand,und-erstand,mean(意味着)以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,preferto,according to,stick to,etc.18.live animals活着的动物 (动、植物等)活着的live adj. （置于名词之前）（广播、电视等的）实况的作为叙述形容词则用alive,livingalive,(more alive,most alive)活着的；有活力的，活泼的；（不置于名词之前）常作表语。a live (living) fish 一条活鱼不能用an alive fisha live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目catch a lion alive活捉狮子Although old,he is very much alive.My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.The wounded soldier is still living.lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的a lively boy,a lively discussion.Her talk was lively and interesting.19.throw away抛弃throw in插进（话语）throw off脱throw out 抛出，丢弃throw over把抛过去（抛回），抛弃（朋友）20Provide sb.with sth.供给某人provide it 供给，提供provide: n.eg.The hotel will provie tents. n.+for sb. Dsb.+with sth. eg.They provide food and books for the children. DThey provide the children with food and vide for赡养，抚养He had to provide for a big familysupply vt.提供供给 n.supply sth.to sb. Dsb.with sth.They didnt supply those children with books for studying. DThey didnt supply books to those children for studying.21.go bad 变坏类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.go 通常表示不好的变化。Alices face went red with anger.My husbands hair is going gray.22. at sea 在航海中，在海上 at the sea 在海边在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。 go to sea 当水手，当海员 go to the sea 到海边去 keep house 料理家务 keep the house呆在家中不出门 in bed 睡着，躺在床上 in the bed在床上 at play在玩，正在游戏 at the play 在看戏23.fall ill 生病，得病Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.24.keep sb.healthy使保持健康keep,n.“使维持（某种状态）”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.They kept us out.Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.25.take an interest in 对感兴趣have an interest in 对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.I lost my interest in history.His father took no interest in him.26.pay for 付的货款，为付代价pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款）Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?I have just paid off my loan from the bank.Youll have to pay for your mistakes.27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。She suffered greatly as a child.He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.She suffers from stomach-aches.28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发The American Civil War broke out in 1861.Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.break out in (into)忽然（做出）break out in laughter突然放声大笑break in (强盗等)强行闯入break into闯入；打碎（打破）成break up 分开，分割29.takeby surprise对突然袭击，出乎意料。His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.30.in charge of prep.担任，管理，负责in the charge of a personDin a persons charge由（某人）照料（管理）take charge of 担任，接管。My father is in charge of this company.31.set sail 扬帆启航The ship set sail for Europe.32.head south向南行head vi.向前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。Where are we heading?Those ships are heading for HongKong.&三、精典名题导解题1（上海 2000）Although the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of time to children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides 分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。题2（上海 1999）Washington,a state in the United States,was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favour of D.by means of 分析:A。题意为“为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿，美国的一个州以华盛顿命名”。题3（上海 2001）I_ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play分析：D。该题考查动词时态。but后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式，表示到现在为止未完成的动作，由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。题4（上海 1992）He has always insisted on his_Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called分析：C。call sb.sth.为固定短语，这里用被动形式。题5I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A.has been sent for B.send forC.will be sent for D.be sent for分析：D。insist意为“坚决主张”，所引导的从句中应用（should）do。题6（北京 2002）Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I_if you could tell me how to fill out the form.A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder分析：B。此题主要考查过去进行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering表示我刚刚正在想（对现在有一定影响），此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。题7（NMET 1995）You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret_that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done分析：D。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知，动作已发生了，是“后悔干了那件事”，为此后面应用v.+ing结构。题8（NMET 1994）I must apologize for_ahead of time.Thats all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not D.letting not you know分析：B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意：动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。四、课后巩固训练第卷（三部分,共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听以下5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a department store B. In an information office C. In a hotel 2. Why did the woman eat so little today? A. Shes on a diet. B. She doesnt like beef C. Shed just had lunch3. What news did the woman get from the man? A. Sam Peterson will leave New York very soon. B. Sams sister will leave for New York very soon. C. Sams sister will leave for San Francisco very soon.4. What does the woman mean? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people seldom stay long on the same job. C. Young people are too eager to succeed.5. What does the woman say about Mary? A. She hasnt gone camping for weeks. B. She likes long camping trips. C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听以下5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How did he feel when the man for the first time spoke English to a foreigner? A. Tense B. Eager C. Sad7. What did the man worry about? A. His pronunciation was bad. B. He might not be able to express himself clearly C. He might make lots of mistakes8. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked with him? A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language C. He said nothing听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Nurse and doctor. C. Husband and wife.10. Whats the probable result of the dialogue? A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke. C. The man will go to bed.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Why is the patient seeing the doctor? A. Because his wife told him to. B. Because he feels tired. C. Because his wife feels tired.12. When did the man return to work the last time he was ill? A. When he felt better. B. When he had to. C. When his wife told him to.13. What does the doctor think his problem is? A. His wife. B. His job. C. His operation.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His relatives.15. Where didnt the man go? A. Edinburgh. B. St. Andrews C. Highlands.16. What was the weather like then? A. It was fine. B. It was bad. C. It rained a lot.听第10段材料，回答17至第20题。17. What was Mrs Young worried about? A. Her husbands business. B. Her husbands health. C. Her husbands attitude towards his secretary.18. What was Mrs Young afraid of? She was afraid that . A. her husbands vacation might be spoilt B. he husband wouldnt agree to her plan C. Her husbands secretary would spoil her plan19. Why didnt the secretary explain clearly in her letter what had happened to Mr Youngs business? A. She wanted Mr Young to have a nice vacation. B. She forgot to do so. C. She wanted Mr Young to guess what it was.20. Which of the following is the main idea of the story? A. Mrs Young was a very good wife B. Mr Young was a very clever businessman. C. Mr Young had a stupid secretary.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。21. Young as he is, Jimmy, in his parents opinions, has gained rich experience in society. A. /; / B. the; the C. a; / D. /; the22. I saw no more than one bike in that shop. Will you go and buy ? A. some B. one C. it D. any23. Its your favourite? On the contrary, its the place that I want to visit. A. worst B. last C. best D. latest24. Sir Denis, who is 87, has made it known that much of his collection to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left25. It is a difficult question, so it is impossible for me to answer it. A. too; quite B. so; fairly C. rather; quite D. very; rather26. What do you think of Charles? He seems a nice person. , I dont trust him. A. Even though B. Though C. Therefore D. Even so27. No matter what you say, I shall my plan. A. insist on B. stick to C. keep up D. carry on28. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than29. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, . I forgot. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none30. It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well-known all over the world. A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as31. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where at all? A. had she been B. has she been C. had she gone D. has she gone32. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his house. A. not to want B. not wanting C. hadnt wanted D. not wanted33. Hank Stream didnt turn up last night, did he? No. We for him. A whole night was wasted. A. neednt have waited B. couldnt have waited C. neednt have to wait D. didnt need to wait34. Andrew is said for him. A whole night was wasted. A. neednt have waited B. couldnt have waited C. neednt have to wait D. didnt need to wait34. Andrew is said a new computer programme last month, but I dont know when she will finish it. A. to design. B. to be designing. C. to have designed D. to have been designing35. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. had I felt D. I had felt第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。I was standing on stage before 200 people, (36) up as George Washington. I had thelead (37) in my sixth grade play and, for the past two months, I had walked back and forthin my room struggling to say my (38) .Now it was time to perform, my heart was (39) rapidly. At my turn, I began to (40)Smoothly and clearly, but then it happened: I stuttered（口吃）, I knew I (41) , and I did. It was a mess. From that moment on, I (42) myself that my role in that play would be my first and my last. My speech problem (43) everything.As a child, I struggled to say a full sentence, (44) hearing th