广东省广州市南沙区第一中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

广东省广州市南沙区第一中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a uncle tom gave little vicki black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. he told her not to open it until her birthday. she knew her mother wouldnt tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after vickis father passed away. besides, vicki didnt want to get uncle tom angry. but little vicki didnt want to just hold it and guess what was in it. after all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll.all the day, vicki couldnt stop thinking about the gift. while her teacher was giving a lecture, vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. when school was done, she raced home. walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. seconds later, she cried. when mrs black saw the box, she said angrily, didnt i tell you to leave it alone?vicki sobbed (抽泣) and said, mommy, you dont understand.dont cry to me. you have missed everything now, just because you couldnt wait, mrs black accused. what will uncle tom think now?uncle tom gave me nothing, vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. he played a trick on me.mrs black said doubtfully, uncle tom is not like that. you must have dropped it.vicki kept crying. only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. it was uncle tom. he looked at the empty box. you have already done it? i told you to wait for your birthday.you didnt give me a gift. fresh tears filled her eyes.i try to give you something. i know your birthday is a special day. i tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. i think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson. if you open it on birthday, i see you learn. then i will make a big party to celebrate, maybe next year you listen, and then you will understand the gift better.vickis cheeks flushed (发红).1. we can learn from the text that vicki .a. often received gifts from her fatherb. expected uncle tom to give her something expensivec. was sad because of her fathers deathd. liked and respected uncle tom2. what kink of person is uncle tom?a. thoughtfulb. humorousc. mysteriousd. funny3. what did uncle tom want to teach vicki?a. how to respect othersb. the meaning of giftsc. how to deal with giftsd. the value of a promise答案1. d2. a3. d2. a 考察细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知uncle tom是一个有思想的人，所以答案是a。3. d 考察主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知uncle tom让vicki 明白了遵守承诺的道理，所以答案是d。考点：故事类阅读 b you might think hawaii is only for honeymoons, but there are various family-based activities and attractions.hawaii volcanoes national park what makes this park unique is the opportunity to see an active volcano, kilauca. within the park, there is a visitor center, the jagger museum, the volcano house containing a gift shop, a restaurant and a hotel, and the volcano art center gallery. the park is open every day. the entrance fee is $10 per car.puuhonua o honaunau national historic park visitors can take a self-guided tour that includes ancient sites. there is also a reconstructed temple as well as examples of traditional hawaiian canoes. the park is open from 6 am to 8 pm during the week and until 11 pm on weekends and holidays. the visitor center is open from 9 am to 5 pm. the entrance fee for the park is $5.dolphin twilight camp at the hilton waikoloa village the camp, for children aged from 5 to 12, consists of four hours of fun including dolphin playtime, a pirate treasure hunt, a picnic dinner and a twilight camp t-shirt. the admission price is $120 for the first child and $105 for each additional one.the parker ranch (大牧场) here visitors can learn about the history and culture of one of the largest cattle ranches in the united states. to see the ranch itself, take the 45-minute carriage tour. tickets to the carriage tour are $15 for adults and $12 for children under 12. the museum fee is $6.50 for adults and $4.50 for children.sea turtles at punaluu beach park punaluu beach park is famous for its beautiful black sand beach. green sea turtles, an endangered species, inhabit this beach and hawksbill turtles, another endangered species, sometimes nest here as well. swim, relax and enjoy island life, without any charge.4. what do the first two attractions have in common?a. a museum. b. a visitor center. c. an active volcano d. a reconstructed temple.5.which of the following statement is true according to the passage?a. you are forbidden to take a guide tour in the historic park.b. you should pay 240 dollars for two children for the twilight camp.c. the major activity in the parker ranch is to learn how to raise cattle.d. you can take the carriage tour to have a good view in the parker ranch.6.if you dont want to spend any money in your trip, you can visit_.a. the parker ranch b. the hilton vaikoloa villagec.hawaii volcanoes national park d. punaluu beach park7.what is the authors purpose of writing this passage? a. to introduce some popular activities and sites in hawaii. b. to share the exciting experience in hawaii. c. to show people the importance of visiting hawaii.d. to introduce some camping activities in hawaii.答案4.b5.d6.d7.a【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了有关夏威夷的一些旅游景点。4. b 考察细节理解题。根据within the park, there is a visitor center, the jagger museum, the volcano house containing a gift shop, a restaurant and a hotel, and the volcano art center gallery和the visitor center is open from 9 am to 5 pm可知前两个旅游景点都有a visitor center，所以答案是b。5.d 考察细节理解题。根据visitors can take a self-guided tour that includes ancient sites可以排除选项a；由the admission price is $120 for the first child and $105 for each additional one可以排除b选项；由here visitors can learn about the history and culture of one of the largest cattle ranches in the united states可以排除选项c；由to see the ranch itself, take the 45-minute carriage tour可知乘坐马车可以很好的观光大牧场，所以答案是d。6.d 考察细节理解题。根据文章最后一句swim, relax and enjoy island life, without any charge可知punaluu beach park是免费的，所以答案是d。7.a 考察主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些夏威夷的观光景点，所以答案是a。考点：旅游类阅读 cmosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的)wound. some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including dengue, yellow fever and malaria.over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. new research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.mosquitoes need blood to survive. they are attracted to human skin and breath. they smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. this gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.but mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. michael dickinson is a professor at the california institute of technology. his research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.michael dickinsons team used plumesa material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. they then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. the insects followed the plume.then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. mr dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all.“what was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. these are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. but the moment they get a hit of co2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).” this suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual signals.8.what do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?a. sense of smell.b. sense of touch.c. sense of sight.d. smart brains.9.the first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is .a. to fly to the dark onesb. to catch and stick to themc. to take no notice of themd. to attach themselves to them10. how can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ?a. dont let them see us.b. use dark objects to stop them.c. make them fly back and forth for hours.d. attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.11.what can be the best title for the text?a. how do mosquitoes survive?b. why do mosquitoes need blood?c. how do mosquitoes choose to bite you?d. why do mosquitoes attack the human being?答案8.a9.c10.d11.c9.c 考察细节理解题。根据mr dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all可知文字对放在墙上和地板上的物品并不在意，所以答案应是c。10.d 文章大意把握题。根据but the moment they get a hit of co2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点)可知利用具有二氧化碳的物品吸引蚊子以此来避免蚊子的攻击，所以答案应为d。11.c 考察主旨大意。 文章主要讲述了蚊子运用何种感官发现目标获取食物的，所以答案是c。考点：科普类阅读 d so much to do, so little time. so much information, so little time to read it. in this age there is more information than ever before. there is not enough time to read everything we want to read. however, you can consume more information in shorter time through speed-reading. the first thing about speed-reading is looking at the word and recognizing it. dont say the word in your mind, just look at it and recognize its importance. later you will recognize clumps of four words or more to increase your speed. this is the first and most important step in speed-reading. the next step is technique. as with any other skill, speed-reading requires technique. you should first be sitting up straight with your book flat on a horizontal (水平的) surface such as a table or a desk. next, you should be able to see the entire page. this is necessary if you want to recognize clumps of words. lastly, you should be focused. it is hard to read with a lot of noise. find a quiet place to read. this will help your understanding of the text. you need something to guide your eyes while reading. you should use your finger. move your finger smoothly across the page. keep your eyes focused on the words as you recognize them while using your finger as a guide. this will increase your speed. the third step is practice. practice makes perfect. read using different techniques, but make sure you understand what you are reading.12. from the first paragraph, we know that _.a. there is more limited information than ever beforeb. conditions ask people to use less time to know more information c. people can read what they liked. the less you read, the more time you will spend13. which of the following shows the right time order for speed-reading according to the passage?a. ask for more technique.b. look at many words and recognize them.c. practise more.a. c, a, bb. c, b, ac. b, a, cd. a, c, b14.the underlined part “you should be focused” in the third paragraph means that .a. a person should devote all his attention to readingb. your feelings will be hurt while readingc. a person should forget his difficulties while readingd. you should pay attention to your faults while reading15.to speed up your reading, you could .a. use something to guide your eyesb. say every word out loudc. know it is necessary to read quicklyd. underline some important words while reading答案12. b13.c14.a15.a【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了通过在短时间内快速阅读获取更多信息。答案12.b 考察细节理解题。根据in this age there is more information than ever before. there is not enough time to read everything we want to read可知在现代社会里人们获取信息的时间减少，所以答案应是b。13.c 考察文章大意题。根据the first thing about speed-reading is looking at the word and recognizing it、the next step is technique及the third step is practice可知快速阅读的顺序是识别单词、讲究方法及多加练习，所以答案应为c。14.a 考察判断推理。根据it is hard to read with a lot of noise. find a quiet place to read. this will help your understanding of the text可知安静的环境使人集中注意力，能够更好地把握文章，所以答案是a。15.a 考察细节理解题。根据you need something to guide your eyes while reading可知在快速阅读中可以用手指作为眼睛的向导，所以答案是a。考点：方法类阅读第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it is generally believed that money cant buy happiness. however, that may not be always true. according to a recent article, in the last few years, new research has given us a far deeper understanding of the relationship between what we earn and how we feel. broadly speaking, people with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by. but it also shows you need to spend wisely if you expect those bank notes to put a smile on your face. 16 1. buy experiences, not material goods. in a recently published study, professor ryan at san francisco state university in the us, found that when people dont have much money to spare, they tend to stick to material goods. 17 but they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value.2. 18 no matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you will get used to having it over time and lose interest in it. with the same money you spend on one big object, you can buy many little things. buying small things means you can get frequent small pleasures.3. be sure to buy time. 19 for example, that big house in the suburbs may seem like a good idea, but a 2014 study by researchers from university of zurich in switzerland found that people with longer time on the way reported lower life satisfaction, all other things being equal.4. try giving it away. elizabeth dunn, professor at the university of british columbia in canada, found that in nations as diverse as canada, south africa and uganda, giving away money consistently made people happier. 20 a. be sure to buy what you like.b. here are some ways to better spend your money.c. buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.d. there are a lot of reasons someone might buy something.e. people think experiences only provide temporary happiness.f. this was even true when people giving away were relatively poor.g. consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time.答案 16.b17.e18.c19.g20.f18.c 根据with the same money you spend on one big object, you can buy many little things. buying small things means you can get frequent small pleasures可知用同样的钱购买更多的小物品而不是一个大物品，这样可以获得更多小的幸福，所以答案是c。19.g 根据be sure to buy time可知此段涉及时间，由后文的调查可知人们所购买的东西将会影响人们时间的花费，所以答案g。20.f 根据nations as diverse as canada, south africa and uganda, giving away money consistently made people happier可知人们把钱捐赠出去会使人们获得更多的满足感，所以答案是f。考点：日常生活类阅读第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i quit my office job in 2012. at that time , a strong sense of _21_ bothered me. i didnt have a clue what i wanted to do with my life. so i committed myself to _22_. i took acting classes, traveled, volunteered on farms, and so forth. after a period of time, i realized my problem had _23_ changed. my idea bank was full of _24_. i had countless ideas for what i could perform to _25_ a meaningful life. however, the number of the choices i had made me _26_. being passionate(热情的) about so many things, i didnt know what i should _27_ to find a way forward.by chance, i read a book written by stephen covey, in which he _28_ that people “ begin with the end in mind ” when they need to make choices. the idea means knowing your final goal_29_, and then you can more_30_ make the choices and take the steps _31_ to reach your goal. thanks to covey, i knew what i should _32_. i showed an interest in _33_ at an early age, and i hoped to make a difference some day. so my interest _34_ my final goal. and fortunately, after about two years of effort, now i have devoted myself to this _35_work -a professional dancer.in daily life, a large number of people may have the same_36_- not knowing which to choose when they have lots of _37_ for many things. according to my own experience, i have realized that in order to _38_ the uncertainty about choosing, knowing the final goal first really matters. not only did it help me know_39_ what i should pursue(追求), but it also functioned as a firm belief that _40_ me to take action to make it. 21.【小题1】 a .selfishnessb. aimlessnessc. weaknessd. madness22.a. waitingb. complainingc. exploringd. escaping23. a. slightlyb. completelyc. hardlyd. frequently24. a. pressureb. conclusionsc. disappointmentd. choices25. a. createb. understandc. keepd. control26. a. satisfiedb. shockedc. excitedd. confused27. a. agree withb. take inc. focus ond. get through28. a. advisesb. refusesc. observesd. predicts29. a. in detailb. on purposec. in advanced. by accident30. a. easilyb. casually c. strangelyd. normally31. a. convenientb. necessaryc. amazingd. obvious32. a. acceptb. observec. reflectd. pick33. a. travelingb. speakingc. teachingd. dancing34.a. changedb. separatedc. determinedd. replaced35. a. difficultb. idealc. worthlessd. popular36. a. discussionb. assignmentc. opportunityd. challenge37. a. passionsb. regretsc. excusesd. requirements38. a. considerb. remove c. believed. criticize39.a.