广东省广州市港龙实验学校中考英语模拟训练试题（三）.doc

2015年中考英语模拟训练（三）一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。people like wasting things, especially young people. in the school, waste can 1 everywhere. some students ask for 2 food than they can eat and 3 often forget to turn off the lights 4 they leave the classroom.waste can bring a lot of problems. someone says china is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, treesand so on. they even say “ 5 rich our country is!” but actually, we 6 no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. we really feel 7 about what we can use in the future. think about it 8 . i think we should say “no” to the students 9 waste things every day.in our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste from 10 , for example, we should11 the taps after using it. dont throw the used paper 12 we can recycle it. let start out small from now on. little by little, everything will 13 . waste can be stopped one day if we do14 best. and our country will become 15 .1.a. be seeingb. are seenc. seed. be seen2.a.muchb. less c. more d. many3.a.otherb. others c. the otherd. another4. a. afterb. before c. sinced. whether5. a. howb. how ac. whatd. what an6. a. haveb. hasc. hadd. will have7. a. worryb. worriesc. worriedd. worriedly8. a. careb. carefulc. carefullyd. carefulness9.a. whob. whatc. whered. which10. a. happenb. happeningc. to happend. happens11. a. turn offb. turn downc. turn upd. turn down12. a. becauseb. althoughc. untild. if13. a. changeb. be changed c. changesd. changed14. a. web. usc. ourd. ours15.a.beautiful and beautiful b. more beautiful and more beautifulc. more and more beautifuld. more and more beautifuler二、完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其文章大意，选出最佳选项。i was so excited after i had found the holiday in the guidebook. it said, “enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of europes most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” now i wasnt so sure. i hadwaited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when i 2 and now the shower in my room wasnt working. i called hotel reception.“hello. this is room 308. there isnt any 3 in my bathroom. ” “are you sure?”“of course im sure!“ill 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”an hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. he hit the pipes ( 管 子 ) a few times and looked 5 . “sorry, but i cannot fix it today. maybe, tomorrow.” then he 6 his hand. i couldnt believe it! he wanted a tip (小 费 ) for doing 7 ! i was very angry. but suddenly, i had a better idea. 8 , i gave the engineer a few coins. he hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. two minutes later i was at the reception desk. i explained the problem to the receptionist ( 接 待 员 ) and he replied, “sorry. this is a 9 situation, but what can we do?” i knew exactly what to do. i gave the hotel manager a very large tip. fifteen minutes later i 10 into room 405. it was twice the size of room 308, it had a wonderful view ( 景 色 ) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.1. a. sinceb. whilec. afterd. before2. a. arrivedb. passedc. leftd. stopped3. a. toothpasteb. waterc. shampood. soap4. a. sendb. catchc. troubled. bring5. a. proudb. worriedc. angryd. excited6. a. put upb. cleaned upc. took backd. held out7. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything8. a. seriouslyb. especiallyc. quicklyd. luckily9. a. helpfulb. perfectc. terribled. busy10. a. brokeb. lookedc. rushedd. moved三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）( a )the note read, “call margaret at 555-6167.” as a car instructor ( 教 员 ), i often got calls from people to repair their cars. i dialed. a voice answered, “i have something to tell you.”“all right,” i answered, looking at the clock. i only had a few minutes before i went back to class. “yesterday i was driving when there was something wrong with my car. it was late at night. i was so afraid that i stopped the car to the side of the road. i sat there wondering what to do.”i really needed to get back to class. “would you like me to look at your car?” i asked.“let me finish. suddenly, two young men came. i didnt know what they were going to do. i was so scared.”“they asked me what happened and said they might be able to get the car running again. i sat in the car hoping that these men werent doing something bad. a few minutes later, they started the car. it started right up! they told me the car would be fine but that i should get it checked out.”“and youd like me to look at it, right?” i asked.“no, my car is ok.” the woman went on. “i offered them money, you know, i was so thankful, but they wouldnt take it. then they told me they were former (以前的) students of yours.”“what?” i asked in surprise. “who were they?”“they didnt tell me. they just gave me your name and the schools name and made me call to thank you. i hope you know how thankful i am.”i didnt know what to say. i always tried to teach students to be honest and other things about life use what you know to help others. my students helped someone because of what i had taught them in my classroom. i had just got the greatest reward a teacher could ever get.1.what did people often call the writer for?a.repairing their cars.b. saying thank you to him.c. asking for car advice.d. talking about his students.2.why did margaret want the instructor to call her back?a.because she wanted the instructor to repair her car.b.because she wanted to be the instructors student.c.because the instructor had helped her to repair her car.d.because the instructors students had helped her.3.the underlined word “it” (in paragraph 7) refers to.a.the noteb. the carc. the moneyd. the school4.the instructor taught his students to do all the following except.a.to be honestb. to repair carsc. to help othersd. to thank teachers5.we can infer that the author was.a.proud of his students driving skillb. happy for what his students had donec. unhappy for being late for classd. glad that margarets car had been repaired well( b )christopher columbus, who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first european to discover the americas, was born in 1451 in italy. his father was a wool businessman. when he was young, columbus loved sailing adventure very much. when he was 26 years old, he began to make business voyages(航海). the farthest countries he reached were iceland and guinea.at that time, many european countries became stronger and stronger. their ships reached africa and asia. they got gold, silver, silk, tea and other things from the countries of asia. the book the travels of marco polo greatly influenced him, in which china and india were written perfectly. columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries. since he didnt have enough money, he asked some countries for help, for example, portugal, spain, the uk and france. he told the leaders the earth was round and if they helped him, he could easily got to china. nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat. of course he didnt succeed.it was not until 1492 that his dream came true. the queen of spain persuaded the king to support columbus. on august 2, 1492, columbus left spain and began his voyage. he had three ships. after two months hard sailing, on october 12, they got to an island in the bahamas. on october 29, they reached cuba. but a few days later, one of his ships left them. and on december 25, his flagship sunk. luckily, the ship that left them joined him again. they went back to lisbon on march 4, 1493.although they didnt get to rich asian countries and took back wealth, they found a new place thatnobody had gone to. columbus thought it was india and called the islands the west indias.from 1493 to 1504, he sailed to america three times. he reached most of the coast of southern america and set up many colonies (殖民地).on may 20,1506, columbus died because of disease.6.what was columbus dream according to the passage?a.to be a rich man.b. to reach africa and asia.c. to make another way to china and india.d. to get gold, silver, silk, tea and other things.7.how long does it take columbus to take his voyage from spain to lisbon?a.2 months.b. 8 months.c. 11 years.d. 26 years.8.in what order did the following take place in columbus life?a.he sailed to america three times.b.in 1477, he began to make business voyages.c.he began his voyage with the help of the queen of spain.d.he found a new place that nobody had gone to.e.he tried to get support from some countries.a.b-e-d-a-cb. b-e-c-d-ac. c-b -e-a-dd. c-d-e-a-b 9.which of the following is the correct route (航线) of columbus first voyage?10.what is the best title of the passage?a.columbus and his voyages.b. how columbus found india.c. columbus loved sailing adventure.d. how columbus got the sailing support.( c )spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. it challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching tv or reading in weak light.the australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes. they compared the vision ( 视 力 ) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in singapore and australia. in all, 30% of the singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate (比率) was ten times higher than australian children.both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. however, the australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors 90 minutes more than the singaporean children.professor ian morgan, from the australian research councils vision centre, said, “humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. but why does playing outside prevent usfrom becoming short-sighted? scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.so be outdoors. it doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.11.from the passage, we know thatcan not reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted.a.staying indoorsb. having a picnicc. doing sportsd. playing outside12.how much time did the singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?a.2 hours.b. 90 minutes.c. 1 hour.d. 30 minutes.13.what is the fifth paragraph mainly about?a.why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.b.why natural light has a special chemical.c.why people become short-sighted.d.why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.14.which of the following is true according to the passage?a.people will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.b.playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.c.children in australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in singapore.d.if you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you wont get short-sighted.15.where is the passage most probably from?a.a novel.b. an advertisement.c. a notice.d. a science magazine.( d )every school has a notice board. lets see what is on the notice board of an american school.school rulesfighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.hand in a note or telephone to school if your child is absent for the day.parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.class announcementtesting dates:the math testing is june 12-13 the science test is june 15parents meeting:the next parents meeting is on friday, june 22 at 7.00 p.m. in the meeting hall.homework:please check the homework board at the school homepage to find your homework.after-school programthe after-school program will continue for the year 2014. the program will be open from 3.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. every day.3.30-4.30piano lessons (free)4.30-6.00activitiesif you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 524-9752.report cardreport card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. look at the marking key for your school work. 16.according to school rules, visitors have towhen entering the school.a.hand in a noteb. call at 524-9752c. check in at the officed. telephone the school17.students can attend after-school program.a. from 3.30 to 6.00b. from 3.30 to 4.30c. from 4.30 to 6.00d. on june 12-1318.from, students can get information on the parents meeting.a.school rulesb. after-school programc. report cardd. class announcement19.if tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will getmark(s) on the report card.a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 420.which of the following statement is true?a.the science testing is june 22.b.students can attend piano lessons for free.c.the parents meeting is in the dinning hall.d.students can find their homework in their report cards.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）it is important to know how your child is doing through reports from the teacher. also, 1 when teachers have time to discuss childrens progress with their parents.if you think your child can do better, 2 . the teacher will be able to tell you what you might do to help. then pay attention to 3 . if you do not see a difference in performance in 6 to 8 weeks, discuss with your childs teacher again.some children have problems in reading. one of the reasons is poor speech and language development. but 4 because of a learning habit. whatever the reason or nature of a childs reading problems, the earlier the difficulty is discovered, 5 . the good news is that no matter how long it takes, children can learn to read. one of the most important things you can do for your childrens school work is to cheer them up.help them have the confidence to keep trying.a.the better the childs chances are to become a successful readerb.how your childs getting on in schoolc.consider meeting privately (私下地) with the teacher.d.it is important to take part in school open hours.e.there are other school children who have problems reading五、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 1.my brother wants to join the army and become a s when he grows up.2.my sister often goes to school on foot, but i r a bike instead.3.if you can be patient with the listening e