高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 2 English around the world学案 新人教版必修1.doc

book 1 unit 2 english around the world 一.典型句式1.even if/even though 即使 区分： as if / though 好像，似乎2. the number of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly. 区分：a number of +复数谓语3.疑问代词+do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/guess + 谓语+其他。when do you think he will arrive.(不是will he)4.john studies well and is always ready to help others, so it is with mike/ it is the same with mike(迈克也一样)。5. because+ 句子 ； because of +doing/n./从句he succeeded because he worked hard. he succeeded because of his hard work.he succeeded because of what he had done.* because of =owing to/due to/on account of/ thanks to6. there is no such thing as 没有这样的东西二，重点单词与短语1.come up走近；出现；被提及come up with 提出，想出（答案、办法等） 区分： put up with 忍受，容忍come about 发生（常与how连用) come out 出版，显现，开花 come across 偶遇 come to 苏醒；共计；达到come along 跟随；出现,到达2.be based on; v. 以为根据；把（总部等）设在base 具体的基础,基地 如：the base of a building , basis 抽象的基础 on the basis of analysison a daily basis: 每天 on a regular basis: 经常的3.at present 目前 present 1）名词： 目前，礼物 2）动词： 呈现，赠送，递交 present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth.3）形容词： 目前的， present situations在场的，出席的，作定语要后置 people present区分： represent 代表4. make use of: 利用= take advantage of make full use of: 充分利用 = make the best/ most (use) of=take full advantage of5. such as: 例举 若干事物 for example ： 某个事例= for instance6. command v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握1)have a good command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）2)under the command of 在的指挥下3)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事4）command that.(should) do.命令7.request v. & n.请求；要求 。1)make (a) request for.请求；要求2）at sbs request 应某人的要求 3）request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事4）request that sb.(should) do sth.请求8.recognize v.辨认出；承认/认可1） be recognized to be /as被认作/被认为是2)it is generally recognized that.人们公认9.straight adj.& adv .直的；正直的；直接；形容词和副词同形 如go straight ahead ; a straight line *10. more than 多于; 不仅仅； 区分rather than； 而不是； other than 除了什么之外，不同于 less than 少于more than 跟形容词译为 ：非常 如; more than happy more a than b: 与其b 不如a 如： he is more hard-working than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋) no more than=only not