高考英语一轮复习 专题6.2 What is happiness to you配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题6.2 what is happiness to you配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. the v_ description struck the readers of different countries.2. the room was flooded with warm and g_ sunlight.3. the delicious pain in her heart was almost u .4. hiswoundcausedhimgreat s .5. he used to live in a village s by mountains, which was cut off from the outer world.6. she started as a j clerk in the office, but now is the manager of the company.7. environmentalists launched a campaign, a a low-carbon life, which definitely helps save our earth.8. do you like the pop song being b on the radio?9. if trained, you can have a better a of music.10. could you look after my baby t when i go and fetch some money?11. though the task was difficult, they managed to a it in time.12. he became d in an accident and spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. 13. our teachers always i us to do well at school. 14. their s for independence was long and hard. 15. she has o_ all her difficulties and achieved her goal at last. 16. the president says he is o that an agreement can be worked out soon.17. the doctor said the old mans condition was h . 18. they had required that we should a them on the trip.19. it is necessary that one should o the law.20. we aim to help the disabled students to live and study i .【答案】1.vivid 2.golden 3.unbearable 4. suffering 二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空go after in good spirits be accompanied by focus on cheer upadapt to in a rush apart from think about be devoted to1.he is always considering how he can fame or money.2.the new students are very slow to the rules.3. some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.4.although tony is an orphan, he is always .5. ! our troubles will soon be over.6.so sorry to have kept you waiting, but were rather today.7.after my retirement i shall continue to the partys educational task.8.children under 14 must an adult to see the film.9.every time i it i feel physically sick.10.today were going to the question of homeless people.【答案】1.go after 2.adapt to 3.apart from4.in good spirits 5.cheer up 6.in a rush 7. be devoted to 8.be accompanied by 9.think about 10.focus on 三、单项填空1. the well-known singer was _ at the electronic organ by his school teacher.a. accompanied b. companiedc. adopted d. heard2. the young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.a. resisted b. insisted c. accepted d. assisted3. recently, to maintain national balance, the chinese government has _ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.a. adaptedb. admired c. adopted d. admitted4. the watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent5. the _ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.a. immediate b. instantly c. instant d. momently【答案】c【解析】句意：他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。the instant 表示“一就”，可以直接连接从句。6. water is limited and can only be _ to those who need most.a. allocated b. left c. arranged d. made【答案】a【解析】句意：水是有限的，所以只能分配给那些最需要的人。allocate“分配”；leave“离开，遗忘”；arrange“安排”；make“制造，使”。7. _good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.a. far from b. apart from c. instead of d. regardless of8. the two of them are always in high _， and they never feel _.a. spirits; depressing b. spirits; depressedc. spirit; depressing d. spirit; depressed9. could i use your computer for a few moment, please?_.im not using it myself.a. come on b. it depends c. go ahead d. thats great10. do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?sorry, i have no idea.a. lifting up b. going up c. bringing up d. growing up11. to get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over12. doctor nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in africa for more than ten years.a. absorbed b. devotedc. concentrated d. engaged13. this activity must be well organized, so you need to _ for a capable man to take charge of it.a. arrange b. appoint c. prepare d. provide【答案】a 【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”。14. it is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.a. safety b. companyc. house d. friend【答案】b【解析】keep sb company陪伴某人。15. your job here is only _， for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.a. permanent b. contemporaryc. temporary d. fundamental16. doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.a. quit b. declinec. depart d. reserve17. chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside china. a. enjoymentb. appreciation c. entertainmentd. application【答案】b【解析】句意：中国艺术已经受到很多国外人士的赞赏。enjoyment享受；乐趣；appreciation欣赏，鉴赏；感激；entertainment娱乐；款待；application应用；申请。根据句意可知，答案选b。18. when mom _ the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money.a. looked back tob. looked on c. looked back ond. look around【答案】c【解析】句意：当妈妈回顾他们早期的婚姻生活时，她都不知道用那么少的钱是如何应付过来的。19.i can never think clearly enough to_my time properly.a. spare b. devotec. allocate d. waste20.why havent you bought any butter?i _to, but i forgot about it.a. meant b. likedc. wanted d. expected四、完型填空inspiration“mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my _1_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was _2_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _3_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _4_ in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a _5_; i became a member of the company _6_ back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely _7_ any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _8_ i was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. i never actually _9_ to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely _10_. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _11_. through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to _12_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme _13_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _14_. to then follow those high-energy rehearsals _15_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new _16_ of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical _17_ were pushed much further than i thought _18_. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great _19_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a _20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.1. a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word2. a connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended3. a. rarely b. certainly c. probably d. consistently【答案】b 【解析】根据前后文的关系可知，随着作者年龄的增长，作者对于舞蹈接触多了，理所当然对于舞蹈世界产生的兴趣也会增多，变得丰富多彩起来。4. a. director b. trainer c. leader d. dancer5. a. symbol b. memory c. truth d. reality6. a. bouncing b. dating c. turning d. tracking7. a. lacksb. addsc. makesd. brings8. a. while b. since c. until d. when【答案】c 【解析】直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until。9. a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided10. a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished【答案】d【解析】由下文 的“shaking with excitement激动得颤抖起来”联系到上文“不认为自己能得到这一工作”，所以当她得到这份工作时肯定会感到“惊讶”。11. a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures12. a. put b. mix c. build d. pick 13. a. attention b. association c. attraction d. adaptation14. a. apart b. aside c. off d. back15. a. over b. by c. with d. beyond17. a. boundaries b. problems c. barriers d. efforts【答案】a 【解析】这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。18. a. necessary b. perfect c. properd. possible19. a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility20. a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire五、任务型阅读jane eyre, by charlotte bront, is the story of a young womans struggle to find happiness. as a child, jane is sent to live with her aunt and uncle after her parents die. her aunt and cousins are very cruel to her. then, jane is sent to lowood, a school for poor children. here, she experiences more cruelty. the students do not get enough food to eat and they have to wear old, ugly clothes. at lowood, jane makes a good friend, helen burns, who is very kind and patient. she believes that it is better to do without the things you want. even though jane loves helen, she cannot agree with her. jane believes that both rich and powerful people and poor people deserve the same treatment.jane leaves lowood years later and becomes the private teacher of the daughter of mr. rochester, who is a very rich man. jane is still not satisfied with her life because she realizes that women do not have the freedom to choose what they want to doshe has become a teacher because she has no other choice.jane and mr. rochester fall in love and arrange to get married. however, on the day of the wedding, jane is disturbed to learn that mr. rochester is already married. his wife is mad and is locked in the attic. mr. rochester says that he still wants to marry jane. even though jane loves him, she knows that it would not be a good idea to stay with him. so, she makes the difficult decision to leave him. jane meets st john rivers and his sisters, and stays with them. jane learns that they are really her cousins. jane finally has the loving family that she has always wanted. after some time, st john asks jane to marry him. as jane does not truly love him, she refuses even though he is a good man. jane goes back to mr. rochester to find out that wife has died and they are free to get married. by following what she believes is right, jane finds happiness in the end.her(1)_in her childhoodsent to(2)_with her aunt and cousins, who do not behave well towards her.her life in lowood is even(3)_.not enough food to eat.only old,(4)_clothes to wear.after she (5)_ lowoodhas no choice but to be a private teacher.falls in love with mr. rochester and (6)_for their marriage.(7)_to learn that mr. rochester is married man.after making the difficult(8)_to leave mr. rochesterstays with st john rivers and his sisters.discovers that they are cousins and enjoys the loving family.she has always (9)_.refuses to (10)_st. john because she still loves mr. rochester.mr. rochesters wife has died and they are free to get married.【答案】1.struggles/experiences 2.live 3.crueller 4.ugly 5.leaves 6.arranges 7.disturbed 8.decision 9.wanted 10.marry练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1. she didnt stay with barbara while in new york. instead, she stayed at a hotel. she stayed at a hotel while in new york, but she _ _ _ with barbara.【答案】could have stayed2. he saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life._ the children from the fire cost him his own life.【答案】saving3. it seems impractical to allocate adequate time for each. _ feels like _ adequate time for each is just not practical.【答案】it, allocating4. all i can do is to give you as much help as i can.what i can do is _ you as much help as i can.【答案】give5. i think it hard to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill. i think _ _ _ to stay happy and cheerful when you are ill.【答案】it is hard6. his mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.his mother was a great teacher and she was _ _ the cause of education.【答案】devoted to7. after i failed my english exam，my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful.after i failed my english exam，my best friend took me to the ballet to _ me _.【答案】cheer; up8. she is crying sadly；its certain that she has heard of the bad news.she is crying sadly；she_ _ _ of the bad news.【答案】must have heard9. he had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed，which disappointed him very much._ _ _，he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time.【答案】to his disappointment10.sang lan knows that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goods.sang lan knows that for many people the secret to happiness is _ _ the good things in life，and to focus on goods. 【答案】to appreciate二、单项填空1. jenny took the 8：00 bus to guangzhou this morning.really? she _the 9：00 train. its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.a. could have taken b. should takec. must have taken d. can take2. i feel like _ a long walk. would you like _ with me?a. taking; going b. taking; to goc. to take; to go d. to take; going4. by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of huangshan mountain makes tai ping lake a famous tourist attraction.a. surrounded b. being surroundedc. having been surrounded d. surrounding5.it is difficult to imagine _ the decision without any consideration.a. he accept b. his accepting c. him to accept d. he accepts【答案】b 【解析】imagine后跟动名词作宾语，由形容词性物主代词his 和accepting构成复合结构6.what happened to your brother?he slipped on the icy road _ after a bus, and had his leg broken.a. to chaseb. chasingc. chased d. having chased【答案】b【解析】答语前半句的意思是他在结冰的路上追赶一辆公共汽车时滑倒了。chasing after a bus 是分词短语作状语，表示的是动作同时发生，he与chase 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。7. our teachers often tell us, “the harder you study, the more questions you will think of _.”a. asking b. to askc. being asked d. to be asked8. the two old sisters, _so long, held each other and burst into tears.a. being separated b. having separatedc. having been separated d. separating【答案】c【解析】主语sisters与动词separate之间为被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选c。9. _with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the pacific are considering moving in the near future.a. facing b. to facec. faced d. being faced【答案】c【解析】逗号之前表示“面对海水不断上涨(的情况)”，本题中faced with 相当于facing。10. _ a us visitor visa twice, the young man finally gave up his hope of going to america.a. having been refused b. being refusedc. having refused d. to be refused11. mary, _for her healthy