核心词汇笔记版61-120(1).doc

61. abuse bju:s v./n. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 abuse ones power 滥用职权drug abuse毒品滥用child abuse 虐待儿童He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉。62. academic ,kdemik a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy kdmi n. (高等)专科院校；学会，研究院Academy Award 金像奖64. battery btri n. 电池(组)Our bus wont start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。65. barrier bri n. 障碍；棚栏language barriers语言障碍trade barriers 贸易壁垒The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障。66. cargo k:u n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 cargo ship/plane货船/机67. career kri n. 生涯，职业，一生的事业 political career政治生涯a career woman职业女性68. vessel vesl n. （文）船舶；容器，器皿；血管 naval vessel海军军舰a drinking vessel饮水杯blood vessel 血管69. vertical v:tikl a. 垂直的vertical line 垂直线diagonal line 对角线horizontal line 水平线70. oblige blaid v. 迫使（承担义务）责成；使感激 oblige sb to do sthCircumstances oblige me to do that.情况迫使我那样做。The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。I would be happy to oblige.乐意效劳。Im much obliged to you.非常感谢。71. obscure bskju a. 阴暗，模糊，晦涩，难理解的，不出名的，不重要的，鲜为人知的Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗？72. extent ikstent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 to some extent在某种程度上to a certain extent 在某种程度上to a large extent 在很大程度上to such extent that到这种程度，以至于What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大？73. exterior ekstiri n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 （反：interior）be exterior to 在的外部建筑物的外表/外部 exterior wall 外墙Paint the exterior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆。74. external ekst:nl a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 （反：internal）internal and external affairs 国内外的事务external wound 外伤external pressure 外部压力This medicine is for external use, not to drink.只能外用不得内服。External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用。75. petrol petrl n. 汽油76. petroleum pitrulim n. 石油petroleum deposits 石油储量77. delay dileivt./n. 推迟延误耽搁delay/defer/postpone/put off doing The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。78. decay dikei vi. 腐烂，腐朽，衰退，衰败Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙79. decent di:snt a. 像样的，体面的decent behavior 行为得体80. route ru:t n. 路；路线；航线the route to81. ruin ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟ruinsShe poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。The rain ruined my holiday.82. sake seikn. 缘故，理由for the sake of 为的缘故为了好处为着想 for sb/sths sakeNever do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。for conveniences sake 为方便起见83. satellite stlait n. 卫星84. scale skeil n. 大小规模等级刻度on a small/large scale85. temple templ n. 庙宇86. tedious ti:dis a. 乏味道单调的冗长的 a tedious talk/book/lecture87. tend tend vi.易于，趋向tend to/towardsIt tends to rain a lot in the autumn.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。88. tendency tendnsi n.趋向，趋势tendency to/towardshave a tendency to sth/to do Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势。89. ultimate ltimit a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端Whats your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么？90. undergo ,nduv. 经历，遭受(experience sth that is unpleasant, unwelcome or difficult)undergo hardships经历坎坷undergo treatment 接受治疗91. abundant bndnt a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的China is abundant in natural resources. 92. adopt dpt v. 收养；采用采纳adopt a child/an ideaadopted/foster son 养子adoptive/foster father/parents 养父/父母They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。93. adapt dpt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 adaptation ,dptenadapt to (the changes/the climate)adapt oneself toShe adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。94. bachelor btl n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉bachelor of agriculture 农学学士bachelor of engineering工学士bachelor of sciencebachelor of laws 法学士bachelor of arts 文学士master硕士 doctor 博士 post doctor 博士后 95. casual kul a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的casual dress/clothes便装、便服casual labor临时工His casual manner annoyed her.他漫不经心的态度惹恼了她。96. trap trp n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 trapintoThe police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。97. vacant veiknt a. 空的，未占用的，空虚的，茫然的If that room is vacant, we can practice there.如果那个房间空着，可以在那练习。98. vacuum vkjum n.真空，真空吸尘器，空间; 空虚; 空白His wifes death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。99. oral rl a. 口头的口述的口的oral English=spoken English 口语He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试。100. optics ptks n.(单、复同形)光学101. organ :nn. 器官，风琴，机构sense organ 感官state organ国家机构He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102. excess ekses n. 过分过量过剩He drink to excess.饮酒过量。This years profits were in excess of (=more than)a million dollars.今年的利润超出了一百万美元。103. expel ikspel v. 驱逐开除，赶出The boy was expelled from school.104. expend ikspend v. 消费,花费（时间、精力、金钱等）expend time/money/effort/care on sth/in doing sth105. expenditure ikspendit n. 支出，消费；经费 （多用于正式场合）government expenditure 政府开支expenditure on education 教育经费My expenditure is conditioned by my income. 我的支出受我的收入限制。106. expense ikspens n. 开销，费用（普通用语，表开销常用复数）daily expenses 日常开支at the expense of 以牺牲为代价spare no expense/efforts/pains 不惜一切代价(at all costs/at any price)Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。107. expensive ikspensiv a.价格高贵的，代价高的108. expand ikspnd v. 扩大（尺码、数量、体积、程度），扩张；展开，膨胀（反：contract 收缩）Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热则膨胀。109. expansion ikspnn n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀Metals undergo expansion when heated. 金属加热时会膨胀。110. private praivit a. 私人的，个人的；秘密的，涉及隐私的，非公开的；私营的非政府办的，非官方的，非正式的，与公共的共有的相反（反：public）a private car 私家车a private hospital 私立医院private land 私有土地private visits 私人访问private lives 私生活Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。111. individual ,ndividjul a. 个别的，单独的，供个人使用的，个人特有的（强调个体，区别于整体、集体或普遍，无关隐私） n. 个人，个体individual economy 个体经济individual style 独特的风格（个人特有的）individual difference 个别差异These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.112. personal p:snl a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的（有关、属于个人的，而非他人的）a personal letter 私人信件personal affairs 私事personal bodyguard 私人保镖personal property 私人财产personal hygine 个人卫生personal computer 个人电脑I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事和你商量。114. personnel ,p:snel n. 总称 人员，(公司、机构、军队的)员工；人