电大金融学学位英语考试模拟题.pdf

中央广播电视大学学位考试 金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题 Part I 语音知识 共 10 小题 每题 0 5 分 共 5 分 在下列每组单词中 有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的 读音不同 找出这个词 并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 1 A agent B ahead C alive D along 2 A measure B feather C eastern D peasant 3 A fool B tool C boot D foot 4 A fork B work C port D sort 5 A tough B rough C enough D though 6 A window B know C flower D flow 7 A silence B island C rescue D roast 8 A there B theory C thought D thorough 9 A super B supply C suppose D surround 10 A furniture B purpose C nurse D surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识 共 30 小题 每题 0 5 分 共 15 分 从每小题的四个选择项中 选出最佳的一项 并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项 11 The U S Federal Reserve Bank is expected to interest rates on Tuesday A raise B lift C charge D vary 12 Dialogue is total loss unless reader knows who is speaking A a a B the a C the the D a the 13 you have the radio on so loud John I m studying A Can B Need C Will D May 14 Is there anything the with him A problem B trouble C difficulty D matter 15 A B I m a doctor A Who are you B Where do you work C What do you do D How do you like your job 16 It was only when I reread these poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty A that B then C until D after 17 There is no in going to school if you re not willing to learn A reason B cause C point D design 18 You ll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to London A get across B get over C get through D get around 19 Do you mind if I call you Ben A Never mind B All right C No problem D Not at all 20 The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind A while B unless C if D though 21 The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it A was traveling B traveled C had been traveling D was to travel 22 No matter what you say I don t think he would be refuse to help us A as selfish as to B selfish enough C so selfish as to D enough selfish 23 She died of heart failure her life s work remaining unfinished A while B with C but D before 24 At no time and under no circumstances the experiment A will I stop B will stop I C may I stop D I will stop 25 I think you again A had better to try B had to try better C had better try D had better tried 26 I d like to hear some more ideas this matter Mr Turner A How do you think of B What do you think of C How is your idea on D What is your opinion to 27 She didn t feel like so I suggested the afternoon in the garden A working spending B to work to spend C to work spending D working spend 28 Weather we shall begin to work tomorrow A permitted B permitting C permits D is permitted 29 She is as as I am A a poor speaker B poor speaker C the poor speaker D poor a speaker 30 The laser beam 激光束 is also different from ordinary light beams in the way A on which it travels B by which it travels C through which it travels D in which it travels 31 Mary wishes that she economics instead of literature when she was at college A had studied B studied C could study D would study 32 By the end of this month we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem A are finding B will have found C will be finding D have found 33 I wrote down his phone number I should forget it A in case B in case of C in order that D for fear of 34 My aunt was seen with great anger A fill B to fill C filling D filled 35 So badly in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks A did John injure B John injured C was John injured D John was injured 36 Her father insists that she there until she finishes her scientific research A stayed B should stay C would stay D will stay 37 To become a doctor A several years of study are needed B several years of study is needed C you need several years of study D several years of study is necessary 38 The number of nurses at the hospital A has increased B were increased C are increased D have increased 39 She believes that her son is something stupid A so clever for doing B too clever to do C very clever as to do D clever enough to do 40 Tom talks he knew everything about it A as B as if C though D if as Part III 完形填空 共 15 小题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后 从每小题的四个选择项中 选出最佳选择 并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 Is there a dark side to the computer revolution Do computers threaten our health or our society The 41 of the matter however is that any new technology computers included has a 42 side The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different of course One similarity however is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work much as the automobile did Many assembly line jobs 44 will be taken over by robots and computer controlled machinery Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous that seems like a step in the 46 direction But it is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened One 47 to this problem has been developed which is to give 48 jobs in the same company to employees controlling robots With computer matching government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals and stop waste But 50 to regulate computer matching without violating people s 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely Yet another problem is computer crime Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54 Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than 20 million in this way Nationwide the total may have 55 100 million The list could go on But if we want computers to work for us we will have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us 41 A root B reality C cause D fact 42 A dark B bright C strong D weak 43 A way B speed C method D course 44 A in part B in return C for example D for fear 45 A till B then C yet D even 46 A right B wrong C same D opposite 47 A key B solution C reply D means 48 A better B safe C other D more 49 A help B offer C serve D hope 50 A when B who C how D where 51 A wish B right C plan D desire 52 A being B is C to be D been 53 A invent B hunt C break D create 54 A pockets B accounts C bills D checks 55 A exceeded B extended C overtaken D overcharge Part IV 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一 项 并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 1 In the past industrial goods were made to last for ever If you bought a car it was a once in a lifetime investment You paid good money for the article and you looked after it Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a very short time It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them This has led directly to the waste of the earth s resources Just think of the cars that are traded in daily simply because they are out of fashion Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new article is bought material which we consumers must pay for Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now When there are no resources left we will start to look after what we have But why can t we act before this happens Why can t we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue 56 In the writer s opinion it is a good idea for industry to make goods A that can last a long time B that can last a short time C according to customer order D according to the latest style or model 57 The writer suggests that what people should do with their old fashioned cars is to A buy new ones B throw them away C exchange them for new ones D use them as long as possible 58 Which word best describes the writer s attitude toward the throwaway culture A Positive B Negative C Neutral D Unconcerned 59 It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is A make more investments in industry B produce more goods and services C open up natural resources D prevent and stop waste 60 What is the best title for the text A Industry and Business B Producers and Consumers C Look after What We Have D Take Care of Spoilt Children 2 Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and household items such as soap bulbs and matches But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store It is in fact so big that it is often divided into departments There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets In a supermarket customers usually serve themselves that is they walk around the store and pick out the items they need Also in most supermarkets customers are required to pay cash for what they buy That is they cannot buy on credit 赊购 A large supermarket is a big business Although primarily selling food items supermarkets also handle other lines of goods which include housewares school supplies garden supplies phonograph records beer camera film and supplies toothpaste aspirin nylon stockings toys clothing magazines and even books The supermarket tries to meet the housewife s every need so that when she leaves she ll shop nowhere else In order to attract customers the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow rain or the hot sun Ceilings are sometimes sound proofed 隔音的 and music is piped in Most of the supermarkets are air conditioned 装有空调的 With these and other improvements supermarkets are not limited to the United States From Bangkok to Buenos Aires the old styled grocery stores are fast disappearing In Europe supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975 There s no doubt about it more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout 结帐 lines 61 Generally a supermarket A is smaller than a grocery store B sells the same items as a grocery store C is bigger than a grocery store D sells fewer items than a grocery store 62 In a supermarket these days A you can buy only food and household items B you cannot buy medicines such as aspirin C you are always allowed to buy on credit D you can buy food household items and many other lines of goods 63 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area B Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots C Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow D The ceilings of some supermarkets are sound proofed 64 Supermarkets are A popular only in the United States B not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countries C popular all over the world D popular in areas except the United States 65 Which of the following statements is true A An increasing number of housewives will shop in supermarkets B Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets C No housewives will shop in supermarkets D Old style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets 3 Years ago when a man left school if he went to school he learned a job He did this job all his life Things moved more slowly then He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later In these days he could not be sure There is so much change in factories work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years You have only to think of what the motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms Suddenly no one wanted horses any more The people who worked with them were suddenly without work or redundant 被解雇的 多余的 as we say today Methods change and skills become redundant Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life This is because increasingly automation 自动化 will take over or some trades will cease to be needed You cannot blame anyone for finding yourself in this position If your job simply disappears it is not your fault and you are not stupid Losing your job like this can cause problems for you you may have to move to find work again there may simply be no work that you can do The British government recognizes that redundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant The longer he has had the job the more he gets This money is a kind of compensation 补偿 for being in the wrong job at the wrong time 66 A man becomes redundant because A he did not go to school B he did not learn a job C things move faster and his job is not needed D both A and B 67 Years ago A a man could rest assured that his job would still be needed 40 years later B a man had to go to school and learn a job C there was hardly any change in factories D things moved fast 68 When a man becomes redundant A he only has himself to blame B it means that he is stupid C he should blame the government D neither he nor the employer is to blame 69 According to the passage redundancy occurs mainly because A the number of factories is on the decrease B the number of workers is on the increase C there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date D the British government is irresponsible 70 The passage is mainly about A changes in methods and skills B the cause and effect of redundancy C the British government s unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancy D compensation for workers in the wrong job Part V 短句识错 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 下面有 15 句标有题号的句子 找出每题 4 个划底线部分中的错误项 并在 答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 71 After climbing a great hill one only finds there are more many hills to climb A B C D 72 A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies A B C D 73 We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs A B C D 74 The book that you see laying on the table belongs to the teacher A B C D 75 Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese A B C D 76 58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco A B C and alcohol should be banned D 77 It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from their A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary C D 78 The best interview is one in that there is two way communication between A B C the employer and the job applicant D 79 Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or A B C do we use English to learn it D 80 The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship A B C D 81 The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant D 82 The head of my department is quite friendly though I imagine he could be A B little friendly in a difficult situation C D 83 They are going to leave for the United States next week and so do we A B C D 84 Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather A B C D than all major credit cards 85 The United States is composed of fifty states two of that are separated from the A B C others by land or water D Part VI 翻译 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 Section A 请将下面 5 个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文 86 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today 87 It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now 88 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife s every need so that when she leaves she ll shop nowhere else 89 In a supermarket customers usually serve themselves that is they walk around the store and pick out the items they need 90 There is so much change in factories work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years Section B 请将下面 5 个汉语句子翻译成英语 91 无论他说什么我都再也不会相信他了 92 对于年轻人来说 培养独立思考的能力很重要 93 这个箱子太重了 我拿不动 你能帮我一下吗 94 只要你每天花点时间学英语 你的英语一定会有所提高的 95 预计今年的经济增长会和去年的一样快 很有可能会更快一些 中央广播电视大学学位考试 金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参考答案 Part I 语音知识 共 10 小题 每题 0 5 分 共 5 分 在下列每组单词中 有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的 读音不同 找出这个词 并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 1 A agent 2 C eastern 3 D foot 4 B work 5 D though 6 C flower 7 B island 8 A there 9 A super 10 D surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识 共 30 小题 每题 0 5 分 共 15 分 从每小题的四个选择项中 选出最佳的一项 并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项 11 A raise 12 D a the 13 B Need 14 D matter 15 C What do you do 16 A that 17 C point 18 D get around 19 D Not at all 20 C if 21 A was traveling 22 C so selfish as to 23 B with 24 A will I stop 25 C had better try 26 B What do you think of 27 A working spending 28 B permitting 29 D poor a speaker 30 D in which it travels 31 A had studied 32 B will have found 33 A in case 34 D filled 35 C was John injured 36 B should stay 37 C you need several years of study 38 A has increased 39 B too clever to do 40 B as if Part III 完形填空 共 15 小题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后 从每小题的四个选择项中 选出最佳选择 并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 41 D fact 42 B bright 43 A way 44 C for example 45 D even 46 A right 47 B solution 48 C other 49 D hope 50 C how 51 B right 52 A being 53 C break 54 B accounts 55 A exceeded Part IV 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一 项 并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项 1 56 A that can last a long time 57 D use them as long as possible 58 B Negative 59 D prevent and stop waste 60 C Look after What We Have 2 61 C is bigger than a grocery store 62 D you can buy food household items and many other lines of goods 63 B Some supermark