重庆市渝中区高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（4）.doc

重庆市渝中区2016高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（4）【2015高考复习】阅读理解are you the type of person who always says “yes”？ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”its okay.people are still going to like you.they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do.if youre like i once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.it weighs on your mind.you try to find ways out.whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so，why not just say “no” from the beginning？maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not one you must attend)，your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you.maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion. if these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.people treat you the way you teach them to，and if youre someone who always says “yes”，then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you.of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.【语篇解读】生活中，我们有义务完成应该做的事情，但是不必出于太多的顾虑，凡事惟命是从，要学会拒绝，学会说“不”。1which of the following statements would the writer agree with?awe should try to do what our friends ask us to do.bwe should help others in need.calways saying “yes” means you are dishonest.dalways saying “no” means you are brave.解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为我们应该帮助需要帮助的人，故b项正确。答案b2generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we_.ahave a bad habit bhave a kind heartchave much concern dhave obligations解析推理判断题。结合第三段第二句中的“you think about it too much”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，我们之所以同意做我们讨厌做的事情是因为我们有很多顾虑。答案c3the writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，youll_.ahave the same relationship with them as beforebhave a loose relationship with themcdisappoint themdupset them解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句的内容可知，作者认为如果你对你的家人说“不”，他们与你之间的关系仍然会和以前一样。 答案a4what would be the best title for the text?alearn to make a right choicebto be yourselfcdo what you want to dodlearn to say “no”解析主旨大意题。文章第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的中心话题，即要学会说“不”，所以d项作为本文的标题最合适。答案d阅读理解。i think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. she felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. and, for her, that generally meant telling a “little white lie.” as a young child i thought it was kind of cool. and, naturally, when i would come to her with a concern or question wondering what i should do, she generally advised me to lie.“mom, i told theresa that i would go over to her house, but now i would rather go to sues house to play.”“tell theresa youre sick,” she would advise. and generally i did. but i didnt seem blessed with her lack of conscience. on many painful occasions theresa would find out that i really went to sues house without her. these occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. i wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.i started thinking of all the lies that id heard her tell. i remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didnt want to see them there anymore. or the time she told dad that she loved the lawn-mower he gave her for her birthday. or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadnt been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. and what bothered me even more were all the times she had involved me into her lies. like the time she told my guidance counselor that i had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. and it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasnt there.so, i started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. when i answered the phone and it was someone my mother didnt want to talk to, i said, “louise, mom is here, but she doesnt want to talk to you.” the first time i did it, she punished me, but i refused to apologize. i told her that i had decided that it was wrong to lie. and the next time it happened i did the same thing. finally, she approached me and said, “i agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude.” she admitted that her methods werent right, and i admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honestand yet kind. honesty should mean more than not lying. it should mean speaking the truth in kindness. though i started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, i ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.1. the authors mother _. a. thought white lies were not liesb. helped the author get out of trouble with white liesc. told the author to lie when in troubled. taught the author the importance of being honest2. the author _. a. was thankful to her mothers adviceb. felt more awkward when being caught lyingc. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lied. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty3. it can be inferred that the authors mother _. a. met her friends in the same restaurant regularlyb. didnt get along with the authors teachersc. was not popular among her friendsd. wanted to have something else for her birthday4. finally the author and her mother agreed that _. a. kind-heartedness is more important than honestyb. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good liec. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulnessd. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships【参考答案】14、cbdc 阅读理解-da new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young peoplepuppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of allthe possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”according to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girlsyoung girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinionsthey wont tell that to their parentsdr marianm kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growingtrying romance often causes the depressionshe advises kids not to jump into romance too earlyduring growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of selfshe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyparents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give helpthe good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with agelove will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects12whats the main idea of the passage?apuppy love may bring young people depressionbparents should forbid their childrens lovecromance is a twoedged sword for adultsdromance is good for young people13which of the following is more likely to have depression?ayoung people who have a strong sense of selfishnessbyoung boys whose parents watch for their behaviorcyoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinionsdcareless parents whose children are deep in love14what can be inferred from the passage?alacking love can lead young people to grow up more quicklybearly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parentscparents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depressiondthe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance15whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?aconfused bdisapprovingcdisinterested dscared【参考答案】1215、acdb阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。while some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. then, in 539 bc, cyrus the great, after conquering the city of babylon, did something totally unexpectedhe set all slaves free and let them return home. moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history. every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fact of being human. these are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someones sudden desire. they are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. these rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. they are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. there is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very broad. they mean choice and opportunity. they mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of ones choice and raise children. they include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. they even embrace the right to leisure. in ages past, there were no human rights. then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. and that idea, in the wake of world war ii, resulted finally in the document called the universal declaration of human rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled. 1. which of the following is the best title for the text? a. what are human rights? b. why do we have human rights? c. how do human rights come into being? d. what to do with human rights? 2. how did the first human rights come into being? a. by cyrus conquering the city of babylon. b. by cyrus setting the slaves free. c. by cyrus making his statement about human rights. d. by choosing ones own beliefs. 3. which of the following is true according to the text? a. human rights can be taken away for some reason. b. human rights have the same meaning as privileges. c. human rights can help you live a peaceful life. d. human rights can be used to hurt others. 4. the underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph means. a. to seekb. to includec. to enjoyd. to share5. from the last paragraph we can infer that. a. people would have freedom rather than human rightsb. at the beginning of 20th the more complete rights appearedc. thirty human rights have existed for about 70 yearsd. world war ii decided human rights【参考答案】15、accbc阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。very often when i go to look at someones garden and they complain that for some reason it does not feel right to them. what i notice is that the design quite complicated. or, sometimes there is no real design and the layout (布局) just looks messy. creating a garden without some form of design is like trying to bake a cake without a recipe. with a cake you can add together ingredients (原料) from the cupboard and fridge in the hope that the result will be a perfectly baked cake. both creating a garden and baking a cake follow outlines for getting a result. know just when to add something, when to take the mix off the heat or how much oil to use, etc. an experienced garden designer can help you create a garden best suited to you and your lifestyle, rather than impose their own ideas on you. he will listen to and help draw out your ideas. by keeping the garden design simple you and your chosen designer will have created the structure of a garden, similar to the structure of a house together with some details. a golden rule to remember is that garden design is not about choosing the right plants. dont get caught up in the idea that you have to choose the right plants for the job straight away. plant choice comes almost at the last minute in many cases, after you and your designer have created style or feeling you are wanting to have in you