八年级下册生词.doc

查看我的收藏有用+1八年级下册英语单词2015年人教版八年级下册英语书共分为十个单元，共470个单词和短语。1Unit 1 Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光17toothache n.牙痛18 take ones temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26 get off 下车27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于，适应于43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇45 situation n.情况，状况46 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克47 rock n.岩石48 run out (of) 耗尽49 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀50 cut off 切除51 blood n.血52 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲53 get out of 离开，从出来54 importance n.重要性，重要55 decision n.决定，抉择56 control n.v.限制，约束，管理57 be in control of 掌管，管理58 spirit n.勇气，意志59 death n.死，死亡60 give up 放弃61 nurse n.护士2Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经，过去8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 while conj.在期间；当的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste n.浪费；滥用22 in order to 目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从以后；自以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的4Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work out 成功的发展；解决6 get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n.交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄榄球30 cut out 删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 comparewith 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的41 in ones opinion 依.看5Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm come？1. rainstorm n.暴风雨2. suddenly adv.突然；忽然3. alarm n.闹钟4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. pick up 接电话6. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的7. storm n.暴风雨8. report v.报道；公布9. area n.地域；地区10. wind n.风11. light n.光；光线；光亮12. wood n.木；木头13. window n.窗；窗户14. flashlight n.手电筒；火炬15. match n.火柴 复数形式： matches16. beat v.敲打；锤砸17. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. asleep adj.睡着20. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着21. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失22. rise v.增加；提高；增强23. apart adv.分离；分开24. passage n.章节；段落25. pupil n.学生26. bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的27. completely adv.彻底地；完全地28. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声29. in silence 沉默；无声30. recently adv.不久前31. terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date n.日期；日子33. tower n.塔；塔楼34. at first 首先；最初35. realize v.理解；领会；认识到36. truth n.实情；事实6Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. once upon a time 从前2. shoot v.(shot)射击；发射3. begin v.(began)开始4. god n.神；上帝5. remind v.提醒；使想起6. bit n.有点；稍微7. silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的8. instead of 代替；反而9. monkey n.猴子10. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的11. birth n.出生；诞生12. give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔13. stick n.棍；条14. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽15. tail n.尾；尾巴16. turninto 变成17. Western adj.西方的18. weak adj.虚弱；无力的19. stepsister n.继姐（妹）20. prince n.王子21. fit v.适合；合身22. couple n.两人；两件事物23. smile v.笑；微笑24. marry v.结婚25. get married 结婚26. born v.出生27. be born 出生28. object n.物体；物品29. gold adj.金色的30. emperor n. 国王31. underwear n.内衣32. silk n.丝绸；丝织物33. stupid adj.愚蠢的34. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗35. stepmother n.继母36. wife n.妻子；太太37. husband n.丈夫38. whole adj.全部的；整体的39. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景40. stone n.石头41. shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀42. as soon as 一就；尽快43. ground n.地；地面44. lead v.(led) 带路；领路45. voice n.声音46. inside adv.里面47. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的7Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1. square n.平方；正方形2. meter (=metre) n.米；公尺3. deep adj.深的；纵深的4. desert n.沙漠5. population n.人口；人口数量6. Asia n.亚洲7. wall n.墙8. tour n.旅行；旅游9. tourist n.旅行者；观光者10. ancient adj.古代的；古老的11. protect v.保护；防护12. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的13. paragraph n.段；段落14. southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的15. thick adj.厚的；浓的16. include v.包括；包含17. freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的18. condition n.条件；状况19. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）20. succeed v.实现目标；成功21. Japan n.日本22. challenge v.挑战；考验23. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）24. achieve v.达到；完成；成功25. force n.力；力量26. nature n. 自然界；大自然27. ocean n.大海；海洋28. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋29. cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米30. weigh v.有重；重31. at birth 出生时32. bamboo n.竹；竹子33. research n.研究；调查34. awake adj.醒着35. excitement n.激动；兴奋36. illness n.疾病；病37. adult adj.成年的；成人的38. remain v.遗留；剩余39. artwork n.图片；插图40. wild adj.野生的41. government n.政府；内阁42. whale n.鲸43. oil n.油；食用油；石油44. huge adj.大的；极多的8Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. treasure n. 珠宝；财富2. island n. classic n.岛3. classic n. 经典作品；名著4. page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张5. hurry v.匆忙；赶快6. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）7. due adj.预期；预定8. ship n.船；舰9. tool n.工具10. gun n.枪；炮11. sand n.沙滩；沙12. else adv.其他的；别的13. cannibal n.食人肉者14. towards adv.朝；向对着15. land n.陆地；大地16. technology n.科技；工艺17. French n.法语18. pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲19. band n.乐队20. forever adv.永远21. abroad adv.在国外；到国外22. actually adv.真实地；事实上23. fan n.迷；狂热爱好者24. southern adj.南方的25. modern adj.现代的；当代的26. success n.成功27. belong v.属于；归属28. beauty n.美；美丽29. million num.一百万30. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）31. introduce v.介绍；引见32. line n.行；排9Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. amusement n.娱乐；游戏2. unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的3. progress v. 进步；进展4. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的5. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的6. toilet n.坐便器；厕所7. encourage v.鼓励8. social adj.社会的9. peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的10. performance n.表演；演出11. perfect adj.完美的；完全的12. itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己13. collect v.收集；采集14. German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人15. theme n.主题16. province n.省份17. thousand num.一千18. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面19. safe adj.安全的；无危险的20. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的21. simply adv.仅仅；只；不过22. fear v.害怕；惧怕23. whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）24. Indian adj.印度的；印度人25. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语26. fox n.狐狸27. daytime n.白天；白昼28. equator n.赤道29. whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时30. spring n. 春天31. mostly adv.主要地；通常32. location n. 地点；位置33. National Science Museu