【三维设计】（山东专版）高考英语一轮复习 课时跟踪检测(十四) the science of the stars 新人教版.doc

课时跟踪检测(十四)astronomy: the science of the stars.单项填空1 _ things are not so bad as they seem. oh, im sure.so we stick to it.acheer up！bwell done!ccongratulations! dso what?2thats really a _ problem; no wonder all the students looked _.apuzzled; puzzling bpuzzled; puzzledcpuzzling; puzzling dpuzzling; puzzled3(2013淄博一中高三检测)recently a kind of industrial glue which is _ to peoples health has been found in some medicine.aharmful bharmlesscgood dfriendly4(2013杭州高三质量调研)_ seems to be a strong competition in china for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.ait bwhichcwhat dthat5_ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help.aas if bso thatceven if dnow that6(2013景德镇高三一模)the festival of this year has been a great success，_ the year before when it rained nonstop. alike bunlikecalike ddislike7(2013济宁一中高三模拟)to _ skating, one needs to keep practising and receive professional guidance.acatch hold of bhave an eye forcget the hang of dstick to8(2013阜阳高三质检)while crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars.awatch out btake carecwatch over dbe careful9you can take two apples _ after the meal, which is good to your health.aat a time bat one timecat no time dall the time10earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _.acome bexistcstand dhappen11(2013青岛二中一模)_is known to us is that theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.athat bwhatcwho dwhich12if we want to save our home, more attention should be paid _ our earth from _.ato prevent; being pollutedbto preventing; being pollutedcto prevent; pollutingdto prevent; polluted13(2013南昌一中模拟)yesterday our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked it out.aas bwhichcwhat dthat14the little boy was glad to see the cake his parents bought for him was _ what he had expected.atwice size of btwice the size ofctwice of the size dthe twice size of15(2012淄博模拟)the taxi driver had to _ because the traffic light had turned red.aset up bshut upccatch up dpull up.完形填空(2013长春第一次模拟考试)i have always been an independent person, but i have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. i may still be _1_ with asking for help, but i try to accept. furthermore, i will even _2_ help and when my offers are refused, i am _3_ willing to walk away. and all these changes came from a disaster on an island.sometimes a persons independence is a _4_ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. i used to be too _5_ since i was little. i was once a traveler who never asked for _6_， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until i found my way.then one day on the island of koh phangan, in thailand, everything _7_. i was swimming in the ocean with sean, my fiance (未婚夫), when he was _8_ by a box jellyfish (箱型水母). he _9_ within three minutes, 25 years old. yet when onlookers and travelers asked if i wanted _10_， stubborn pride and force of habit _11_ me accepting. but two young israeli women stayed. _12_ my protest (反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the _13_ of seans death. it was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the _14_ industry. the israeli women _15_ have walked away. _16_， without even telling me, they _17_ their schedule rather than leave me behind._18_ i didnt realize it at the time, i now believe i would not have _19_ the disaster without these great women. actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. i have learned _20_ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.,1.a.strugglingbdealingcconfused dsatisfied2a.offer bacceptcseek ddesire3a.occasionally bfrequentlycusually dseldom4a.range bsymbolcway dmix5a.adventurous bbravecindependent dcreative6a.money bequipmentcdirections dsuggestions7a.happened bmessedcchanged ddisappeared8a.attacked bcaughtcfollowed dimpressed9a.sunk bdiedcfailed drecovered10a.company badviceccomfort devidence11a.kept bpreventedcdenied dsuggested12a.in spite of bin case ofcin terms of das a result of13a.proof bnewscfact dcause14a.medicine bentertainmentcfishing dtourism15a.could bneedcshould dmust16a.therefore botherwisecinstead dbesides17a.delayed bmadecconsidered dthrew18a.when bwhilecbecause dif19a.survived bexperiencedcavoided dsuffered20a.refusing bacceptingcgiving dbegging.阅读理解(2013江西两所名校联考)it is pretty much a oneway street. while it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. pay has always been the biggest deterrent,_as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. for some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.helen lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in abbott laboratories to a medical department at the university of cambridge. her main reason for returning to academia midcareer was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and lees is one of them.the impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. guy grant, now a research associate at the unilever centre for molecular informatics at the university of cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. he took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转变) to academia more attractive, according to lee. industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. they are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.“only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. so someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”1by “a oneway street” in paragraph 1, the author means _.auniversity researchers know little about the commercial worldbthere is little exchange between industry and academiacfew industrial scientists would quit to work in a universitydfew university professors are willing to do industrial research2the underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that “_”akeeps someone from taking actionbhelps to move the trafficcattracts peoples attentiondbrings someone a financial burden3what was helen lees major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?aflexible work hours.bmore freedom to choose research questions.cher preference for the lifestyle on campus.dprospects of academic accomplishments.4guy grant chose to work as a researcher at cambridge in order to _.ado financially more rewarding workbraise his status in the academic worldcenrich his experience in medical researchdexploit better intellectual opportunities5what contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?aincrease its graduates competitiveness in the job market.bdevelop its students potential in research.chelp it to obtain financial support from industry.dgear its research towards practical applications.答 案课时跟踪检测(十四).1.选a句意：“振作起来吧！情况并不像看上去的那样糟。”“哦，我确信。因此我们坚持下去吧。”a项意为“振作起来”；b项意为“干得好”；c项意为“祝贺”；d项意为“那又怎么样”。2选d考查形容词辨析。a puzzling problem “一个令人困惑的问题”； look puzzled “看起来被弄糊涂了”。3选a考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近药物中发现了一种对人体有害的工业用胶。be harmful to “对有害”，符合句意。4选c考查主语从句。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。5选d根据句意可知，两个分句之间为因果关系，故选now that(既然)。as if“好像；似乎”；so that“因此；以便”；even if“即使；虽然”。6选b句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除c、d两项。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合句意。like“相像的；类似的”。7选c考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人想要掌握滑冰的要领，需要不断练习并接受专业的指导。get the hang of“掌握的要领”，符合句意。catch hold of “抓住”； have an eye for “对有鉴赏力”； stick to “坚持”。8选a句意：过马路时，要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意；当心”，与介词for连用；take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”，为及物动词短语。9选a句意：每顿饭后你可以吃两个苹果，这对你的健康有好处。at a time“一次；每次”，符合句意。at one time“曾经”；at no time“绝不”；all the time“始终；老是”。10选b后半句句意为：液态水是生命存在的必要条件。exist“存在；生存”，符合题意。11选b考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子结构可知，“_is known to us”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。12选b句意：假如我们想要拯救我们的家园，我们就应该更加注意防止我们的地球受到污染。根据pay attention to doing sth.和prevent .from doing sth.以及our earth与pollute之间是被动关系可知选b。13选d句意：昨天数学老师出了一道考试题太难了，以致于我们没有人能把它计算出来。soadj.a (n)n.that .句型，意为“如此以致于”。14选b考查倍数表达法。句意：小男孩高兴地看到他的父母给他买的蛋糕比他预想的要大一倍。考查“倍数the名词(size/height/length/width/weight等)of”结构。15选d句意：由于交通灯变红了，出租车司机不得不停下车来。pull up“停车”，符合句意。set up“建立”；shut up“闭嘴；关上”；catch up“赶上”。.语篇解读：独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助比拒绝帮助好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。1选astruggle with表示“与作斗争”，根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。2选a根据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。3选d当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。4选d有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。5选c根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的人。6选c根据6空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until i found my way”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。7选c根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变了”，故选c。8选a下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9选b根据“25 years old”及13空后面的“seans death”可知，此处指sean三分钟之内就死了，故选b。10选a由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合11空后面的“two young israeli