【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第11讲 名词性从句感悟高考 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第11讲 名词性从句感悟高考 北师大版1(2011江苏高考)it was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.athatbhowcwhen dwhy解析：句意：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场意外事故还没弄清楚。答案：d2(2011北京高考)_ barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.awhich bwhatcthat dwhom3(2011重庆高考)it is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.awhether bwhencwhich dwhere解析：句意：老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。由or not可知此处应用连接词whether，whether.or not意为“是否”。答案：a4(2011江西高考)the villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.athis bthatcwhat dwhich解析：句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。分析句子结构可知，known后的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句，该从句缺少引导词并且从句中do缺少宾语，故用what，意为“的事情”。this不能引导从句；that在名词性从句中不作句子成分；which强调哪一个，不符合句意。答案：c5(2011山东高考)im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything.athat bwhencwhere dwhy解析：句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子hes more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。答案：d6(2011天津高考)modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.awhat bwhichcthat dwhere解析：句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用that引导同位语从句。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。答案：c7(2011辽宁高考)when the news came _ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.asince bwhichcthat dbecause解析：句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。答案：c8(2011山东高考)weve offered her the job，but i dont know _ shell accept it.awhere bwhatcwhether dwhich解析：句意：我们给她提供了那份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。where哪儿；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。只有whether符合句意。答案：c9(2011北京高考)the shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.awhat bhowcthat dwhy解析：句意：这一惊人的消息使我意识到我们将会面临什么样的可怕的问题。根据宾语从句中被修饰的名词problems可知，应该选用连接词what，what连接宾语从句且作定语，修饰problems，故选项a正确。答案：a10(2011重庆高考)it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.awhose bwhatcwhich dthat解析：句意：对于公众来说，明白一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途并不是一件容易的事。what use作be of的宾语，故选b项。答案：b11(2011四川高考)our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.awhy bhowcwhat dwhich解析：句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果想成功，我们就要相信我们所做的和我们是谁。why“为什么”，在从句中充当原因状语；how“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语；what“什么”，此处指代物，充当从句中do的宾语，语法、语意均符合要求；which“哪一个”，可引导宾语从句，可充当宾语，但表达选择含义，语意不符。答案：c12(2011上海高考)there is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.awhat bifchow dthat解析：句意：有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。答案：d13(2011湖南高考)before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.awhat bthatcwhich dwhy解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“_ the problem itself is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。答案：a14(2011安徽高考)his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.athat bhowcwho dwhat15(2011辽宁高考)twenty s