【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时规范练 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 1 festivals around the world课时规范练 新人教版必修3.语法和词汇知识1.call me at 9:00.i cant afford to miss such a conference.dont worry,sir.youll surely be .a.remindedb.warnedc.treatedd.remembered答案:a解析:remind “提醒,使想起”;warn “警告,告诫”;treat“招待”;remember “记住,牢记”。故选项a符合题意。2.you may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.a.itb.thisc.herd.them答案:a解析:句意:你去开会的时候他们会照看你的女儿的,这你就放心吧。it是形式宾语,后面that引导的从句是真正的宾语。3.such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only with money.a.rewardedb.awardedc.praisedd.valued答案:a解析: “回报某人” 常用reward sb.with sth.来表示;“授予 (奖品等)” 常用 award sb.sth.表示。4.i am really surprised that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple .a.treatb.jokec.trickd.idea答案:c解析:由语境 “聪明人被简单的伎俩所愚弄” 可知应使用 trick。5.he left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.he said he would keep .a.words;his wordsb.word;his wordc.word;wordd.the word;his word答案:b解析:leave word “留口信, 留言”;keep ones word “遵守诺言”。6.the manager had something more important to do; as a result, he couldnt here this evening.a.pick upb.take upc.make upd.turn up答案:d解析:由前一句句意可知后面要表达无法“到场”。故应选turn up。7.start out right away, youll miss the last train.a.andb.butc.whiled.or答案:d解析:从句意“马上动身,否则你会赶不上最后一班火车”可知,此处应选or,表示“否则”。8.now that you are a college student,you should learn to be of your parents help.a.energeticb.obviousc.independentd.religious答案:c解析:句意:既然你已经是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。independent “独立的,自主的”,be independent of “不依赖”,为固定搭配。energetic “精力充沛的,积极的”;obvious “明显的,显而易见的”;religious “信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的”。9.i read through the first page of the book and a spelling mistake.a.staredb.statedc.spottedd.struggled答案:c解析:句意:我仔细读了书的第一页,发现了一处拼写错误。stare“盯着看”;state“陈述”;spot“注意到,发现”;struggle“奋斗”。根据句意选c项。10.in most western countries,on april fools day,people often play trick on each other;children especially have great fun.a.a;ab.the;thec./;ad.a;/答案:d解析:play a trick on sb.为固定短语,意为“开某人玩笑”;have fun意为“玩得快乐”,fun 是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。11.as parents, they often their children for making mistakes in their daily life.a.forgetb.forgivec.preventd.protect答案:b解析:根据句意可知用forgive sb.for doing sth.这一搭配, 表示 “宽恕某人”。12.he is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.a.servesb.satisfiesc.promisesd.supports答案:b解析:serve “服务, 提供”;satisfy “使满意”;promise “答应, 许诺”;support “支持, 养活”。13.the further falling of the stock market as reported today has a fresh wave of selling.a.set offb.given off c.put offd.got off答案:a解析:句意:据今天的报道,股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off “发出”,put off “推迟”,get off “下(车、船等)”,均与题意不符,只有set off有“引发,激起”之意,所以答案是a项。14.the report shows that the accident is attributable to is in charge of the project.a.whoeverb.whatc.whateverd.who答案:a解析:考查名词性从句。句意:报告显示,这次事故应归咎于负责这个工程的人。题空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”,故选a项。15.people may have to land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population.a.acquire b.gainc.obtaind.achieve答案:b解析:句意:随着人口的急剧增长,或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)”,符合句意。最大的干扰项 acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。16.squeeze your own oranges,why dont you buy packs of orange juice?a.more thanb.or ratherc.rather thand.had better答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:与其自己榨橘子汁,你为什么不买几盒橙汁呢?rather than“而不是,与其”;more than“超出,不只是”;or rather“更确切地说”;had better“最好”。17.many workers joined in the strike,and there was a crowd of 1,000 or so.a.long beforeb.since thenc.before longd.from where答案:c解析:考查时间副词。before long“不久后”;long before“很久以前”;since then“从那以后”;from where引导定语从句。18.the students who are most successful are usually who have a great interest in studies.a.allb.thesec.thatd.the ones答案:d解析:考查代词。根据who have a great interest in studies可知,应用the ones或those表示特指,相当于the students。19.well,my daughters take a great interest in most of the food on the menu.thanks.i take your order?salad,fried fish and orange juice,please.a.shallb.willc.needd.must答案:a解析:根据答句可知是服务员问对方点什么菜。shall此处指征询意见,用于第一、三人称。20.is it all right if i use your car?yes,of course.a.it dependsb.go aheadc.got itd.i dont care答案:b解析:根据yes,of course.可知,同意对方的请求,因此说go ahead.(请吧)。.阅读理解beer,opera,books,horse racing.uk festivals have something for everyone.the hay festival(of literature & arts) is a book festival.it takes place in hay-on-wye,a small town in wales.hay-on-wye is known as “the town of books” because it has over thirty bookshops,many of them selling second-hand books.the festival is held every year,and lasts for 10 days between may and june.it attracts over 80,000 visitors and many important writers give readings or discuss their works.the festival started in 1988 and is sponsored by the daily telegraph newspaper.glyndebourne is a festival of opera.its organised in a private house:glyndebourne,which is on the south coast of england near the town of brighton.the house is the home of the christie family,and the festival is held there every summer from may to august.the operas are performed in a specially-designed theatre in the gardens.the festival specialises(专注于) in the works of mozart.visitors to the festival listen to operas in the afternoon.then,they have picnics in glyndebournes beautiful gardens.cheltenham is a horse racing festival.its a national hunt meeting,which means that the horses have to jump over fences.one of the days traditionally falls on st.patricks day(on 17th march)irelands national day.as a result,the festival often attracts horses from ireland.the biggest race of the four-day event is the cheltenham gold cup,one of the most important races in the horse racing calendar.during the festival,hundreds of millions of pounds are gambled(赌) on the 28 races.finally,theres the great british beer festival.its held in olympia(an exhibition centre in london) for a week every august.over 1,000 different british and foreign beers are served.there are lots of unusual drinks to taste.but the festival isnt only about beer.theres live music,book signings and even tutorials(专题报告) on how to taste beer.see you there!1.what can we learn about the hay festival?a.it is a scottish festival.b.it is held every other year.c.a newspaper company funds the festival.d.most books sold at the festival are newly published.答案:c解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“the festival.is sponsored by the daily telegraph newspaper.”可知c项正确。其他选项均不符合文意。2.we can learn from paragraph 4 that .a.cheltenham is held in augustb.gambling is forbidden at cheltenhamc.nearly 30 races are held at cheltenhamd.most of the horses at cheltenham are from ireland答案:c解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“during the festival,hundreds of millions of pounds are gambled(赌) on the 28 races.”可知c项正确。3.which festival lasts the longest according to the text?a.cheltenham.b.glyndebourne.c.the hay festival.d.the great british beer festival.答案:b解析:细节理解题。由文章可知:the hay festival持续10天,glyndebourne持续一个夏天,cheltenham持续4天,the great british beer festival持续一周。故glyndebourne持续时间最长。4.which of the following might be the best title for the text?a.life in the ukb.welcome to the ukc.festival fun in the ukd.scenic spots in the uk答案:c解析:主旨大意题。通过文章第一段中的“uk festivals have something for everyone.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国的四个节日,故c项正确。.主题匹配a.help preserve relics.b.do your homework.c.experience the place.d.respect the cultural practices of local people.e.support local businesses.f.always have a cloth bag with you.how to be a responsible touristif we are good tourists,wherever we go,we should try to make it a little better because of our visit.there are many ways of doing this without affecting our own holiday.in fact,it will add real pleasure being a builder and not a spoiler.1. read a lot about the places you want to visit.this is not so time-consuming with the sites about the places on the internet and people sharing their own experiences freely on websites.as an example,maybe feeding pigeons is accepted in your home,but in some cities,it is illegal,and thats just one example!guides will help you when you get to the site,but is that the best place to go?is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or is it really a worthwhile place to visit?2. be cautious when people are praying in churches or temples.wear appropriate clothes.respect the silence and the restrictions(限制)placed on these sites.if you see a pile of shoes outside a place,take your own off.3. so often,we go on tours and go back to our hotels for meals.walk around,even if only in the streets closest to your hotel.eat in local restaurants.talk to the locals.learn a few words in the local language and use them.you will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and people in the street.challenge yourself to go off the beaten path,a step beyond your comfort limit each time you take a trip.you will be surprised at the experiences you will get to treasure in your memory.4. most of t