山东省肥城市湖屯镇初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版 (3).doc

unit 8 is there a post office near here?【学习目标】1、知识与能力：(1)掌握本单元的新词及短语，并能使用这些新词短语会造句子(2)掌握祈使句的用法，以及there be结构的用法，会向他人介绍自己社区附近的建筑物及怎样到达，能看地图找路线。2、过习程与方法：自主预习，小组交流，合作探究3、情感态度价值观：通过学习本课时的内容，学会热爱自己的社区，热爱生活【学习重点】掌握由指路所能运用到的祈使句，以及there be 结构。【学习过程】一精讲点拨:1.there be 句型结构的用法(1)there be结构表示某地有(存在)某物或某人, 常见结构为：there be（is，are ）+名词+介词短语+其它成分。there是引导词，本身没有意义，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是真正的主语。 (2)there be句型中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后面的主语保持一致。如果主语是可数名词单数获不可数名词，谓语动词用is，如果主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。如：there_some tea in the cup.茶杯里有些茶水。 there_some students in the classroom.教室里有些学生。（3）如果句子中有多个主语，be动词通常与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“就近原则”如：there _a boy and two girls in the classroom 或者there _ two girls and a boy in the classroom教室里有一个男孩和2个女孩。(4)there be 句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提至句首，否定句是在be动词之后加not。疑问句的肯定回答：yes，_ is/are. 否定回答：no,_ isnt./arent. 如：-is there a hotel near here？这儿附近有旅馆吗？-yesthere is./ no,there isnt.是的，这儿有。/不，这儿没有。2.辨析方位短语：across from， next to ，in front of ，between and (1) across from “在对面”其后接表地点的名词或代词。next to“在旁边，紧挨着，靠近”其后接表地点的名词或代词。in front of在的前面指在一个地方的范围之外的前面。between and“在和之间”，连接2个并列成分，强调两者之间。3.in front of 与in the front of的不同：前者表示“在前面”指范围之外的前面；后者表示“在的前部”，指范围之内的前部。如there is a bank _ the school.学校前面有家银行。there is a computer_our classroom.在我们教室里的前部有台电脑。4.turn v.&n. 1)作名词用，意思是“转弯处，轮到”如：take the first turn on the left.在左边第一个拐弯处左拐。its your turn to read now.现在轮到你读书了。2)做动词用，意思为“转向”。如，turn left/right左（右）拐。3)作系动词用，意思是“使得，变得”。如，his face turns red.他的脸变红了。5.spend v 花费（时间，金钱）。1）spend time (in)doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。如，i like to spend time with my parents on weekends.我喜欢周末和父母一起度过。2）spend money /time on sth 意为“花钱或时间在某物或事上”。如，he spent 10 yuan on the book。他花了10元买这本书。6.enjoy v 喜欢，欣赏，玩的开心如：1）enjoy （doing） sth 意为 喜欢做某事。如，we all enjoy music。我们都喜欢音乐。he enjoys listening to music。他喜欢听音乐。2） enjoy oneself意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”=have fun/ have a good time.如，they enjoyed themselves at the party。他们在派对上玩得很开心。二达标测试一、根据首字母填空 1. do you e_ your work? yes, i like it very much. 2. please help the old man c_ the street. 3. dont play soccer on the r_. 4. the cats are c_ the trees.5. breakfast is f_ for the children. 6. if you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_ o_.7. there is a s_ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.8. we often get money from the b_.9. i am very h_. i would like something to eat.10. the hospital is b_ our school and the bookshop.11. is there a garden in your n_?二、用所给单词的反义词填空。1. the supermarket is on the _ of the street. (right) 2. they are doing their homework in the _classroom. (noisy) 3. next to the hotel is a _ house with an interesting garden. (big)4. go _ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. my english book is very _. (old)三、单选题( ) 1. is there a library? _. a. yes, there is b. yes, it is c. it isnt( ) 2. i have a house _a small beautiful garden. a. on b. to c. with( ) 3.please look around. what can you see your right？a. inb. on c. at( ) 4.the park is across _ the supermarket. a. inb. on c. from( ) 5.we can buy some in the food market. a. breadb. baseballsc. clothes( ) 6. there a bank along the street? a. isb. arec. am( ) 7 .the pay phone is the post office and the library. a. inb. betweenc. near( ) 8.the girl next _ nancy is talking to her in english. a. at b. in c. to( ) 9. where is _ post office?a. ab. thec. an x k b 1 . c o m( ) 10. go _the street and then turn right _ bridge street. a. along; on b. down; at c. straight; on 四、翻译1.在我们家街区有一家超市。2.我们经常看到邻居家的猫爬树。3.为了到那里，我一直沿着桥街走。4.他喜欢在图书馆看书。5.我家就在一个图书馆对面。6我经常去我家附近的超市购物。7.你住在哪儿？8.周末我有一