高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题（9）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（9）及答案阅读理解 （共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 apeople travel for a lot of reasons. some travelers go to see places of a long history. others are looking for cultures, or just want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. most european travelers are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. northern europeans like to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. people of cities like london, copenhagen and amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. this is the reason why the sea attracts them. every summer many people travel to mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. they all come for the same reason: the sun.the large crowds mean lots of money for the countries along the sea. italys hotels are all booked without a break every summer, and also french beaches, spains coastline.the mediterranean is becoming one of the most polluted seas on earth. but people do not mind much. they dont go there for clean water and they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. no matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. if the sun shines, it is much better than sitting in the cold rain in those big cities.56. the writer suggests europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.a they take interest in different cultural and social customsb they prefer to take pictures before famous placesc they wish to be away from cold, dark and rainy daysd they want to see places of interest62. in the second paragraph, the underlined word “attract” most probably means _. a. upsetb. concernc. troubled. interest63. the country to which lots of foreigners travel can _ .a. get a lot of moneyb. have more sunshine c. have more beachesd. have dirty water64. which of the following might damage travelers fun at the beaches?a. crowded beaches b. rainy weather c. traffic jams d. polluted water 参考答案-6164cdabc42013天津卷 aguide to stockholm university libraryour library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.zonesthe library is divided into different zones.the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. the reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.the ground floor is the zone where you can talk.here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.computersyou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as microsoft office.they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the ground floor.groupstudy placesif you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.all rooms are marked on the library maps.there are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.to book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.you can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.storage of study materialthe library has lockers for students to store course literature.when you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 sek for a years rental period.rules to be followedmobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36the librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _a. read in a quiet placebhave group discussionsctake comfortable seatsdget their computers fixed37library computers on the ground floor _a. help students with their field experimentsbcontain software essential for schoolworkcare for those who want to access the wifidare mostly used for filling out application forms38what condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?a. a group must consist of 8 people.bthreehour use per day is the minimum.cone should first register at the university.dapplicants must mark the room on the map.39a student can rent a locker in the library if he _a. can afford the rental feebattends certain courseschas nowhere to put his booksdhas earned the required credits40what should not be brought into the library?a. mobile phones.borange juice.ccandy.dsandwiches.【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在stockholm university library中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。36. a细节理解题。根据zones中的“the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading ”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选a。37b细节理解题。根据computers中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as microsoft office.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选b。38. c细节理解题。根据groupstudy places中的“to book, you need an active university account and a valid university card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。故选c。39. d细节理解题。根据storage of study material中的“when you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选d。40. d细节理解题。根据rules to be followed中的“please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选d。 your friends might be in australia or may be just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks(点击) away. life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. whether you use chat-rooms, qq, msn or icq, you are a member of this group. “i dont often talk with my parents or grand-parents, but i talk a lot with my old friends on qq,” said foxs shadow, the online name used by a girl student in china. “most of my classmates use qq after school.” qq is the biggest messaging service in china. a recorder from tencent, the company which developed qq, shows that 4 million people used it one saturday night in october. and probably foxs shadow was one of them. “i log in(登陆) on friday nights, and saturdays when i feel everything around me boring. i usually spend about ten hours chatting on-line every week,” she said. “but i never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “you dont know who youre talking to. you should always be careful about whom you believe in online.” many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. foxs shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. it was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.a 16-year-old beijing boy, named bart simon online, dislikes qq uses. “i used to chat on qq, but i found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. now he chats online in english, using msn. “i only chat online because ive got friends in japan, the us and singapore,” he said. “i want to learn more about foreign cultures.” but he spends little time chatting on qq as he sees it as a waste of time and money.“if you are really addicted to(沉溺于) it, sometimes you cant give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “and friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.”68. people meet face to face offline when they think they _.a. have known each other well b. have the same interestc. have enough free time d. have nothing to do69. foxs shadow thinks qq is _.a. the biggest messaging service in china b. a good place to spend her time when bored c. a safe place to chat with strangers d. the best place to make friends70. from the passage, we know “they are all just a few clicks away” means “ _”.a. it is wonderful to see your friends by clickingb. it is easy and fast to get in touch with your friendsc. it is possible to live much closer to your friendsd. it is popular to make friends 71. which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?a. all the people on qq are talking about foolish things.b. chatting online is a waste of time and money.c. we should be careful about boys or men online. d. we should think more of our friends on real life.72. we can infer from the passage that_a. chatting on line is a good way of learning about foreign cultures.b. tencent is also a big user of qq in china.c. it shows that 4 million people used qq one friday night in october.d. young people like communicating with others through qq. 参考答案-6872 abbdd c42013新课标全国卷 d lowcost gifts for mothers daygift no. 1 offer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” dr. marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” savard said. “we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes.b. be with her.c. buy medicine.d. give her gifts.49where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.50buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to_a. enjoy good sleep b. be wellorganizedc. get extra support d. give others help【要点综述】 在母亲节，有好多廉价的礼物可以送给妈妈，也有不用花钱的，但是却很有意义，比如妈妈生病，你可以陪伴在身边，也可以买些健康小礼物，或者让妈妈有机会帮助别人。48b细节理解题。根据第一段中的“offer to be your mothers health friend.promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，建议陪伴在妈妈身边。49c细节理解题。根据第三段中的“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”可知，在gift no.3中可以找到改善母亲睡眠的礼物。50d推理判断题。文章最后一段提到presents for purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。the impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. they judge you by your appearance，attitude and manners.a friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. a smile shows a confident and positive attitude.when you introduce yourself， make eye contact （交流）with the interviewer. some interviewers offer a handshake. others dont.try to be as natural as possible. but pay attention to your body language. the way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. it makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. are you feeling positively about yourself? your abilities? your interest in the job? speak clearly and loudly enough. show interest and enthusiasm（热情） in your voice. when you speak， look at the interviewer. also， dont say negative things about yourself， or former employer. listen to questions carefully. if you dont understand a question， ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：“im sorry， but i didnt catch that.”“im not sure exactly what you mean.”almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. interviewers know that. they dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. but they expect you to