高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练 11 名词.doc

第一篇单项填空核心考点一 名词学好语法的基础1(2013湖北，21)poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.aperspective bpriority cparticipation dprivilege解析考查名词辨析。句意：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。a项意为“观点，看法”；b项意为“优先，优先权”；c项意为“参加，参与；分享”；d项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为a项。答案a2(2013湖北，22)carbon dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.adifference bcomparison cconnection dbarrier解析句意：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。a项意为“区别，不同”；b项意为“对比，比较”；c项意为“联系”；d项意为“障碍，屏障”。故选d项。答案d3(2013江苏，33)with inspiration from other food cultures，american food culture can take a_for the better.ashare bchance cturn dlead解析考查名词辨析。句意：受到了其它饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。share意为“分享”；chance意为“机会”；turn意为“转变”；lead意为“领导”。答案c4(2013江西，22)whenever i made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.acuriosity bsatisfactioncenvy dpatience解析考查名词辨析。curiosity意为“好奇心”；satisfaction意为“满意”；envy意为“嫉妒”；patience意为“耐心”。根据句意“每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误”可知d项意义合适。答案d5(2013辽宁，23)the accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.aharm binjury cruin ddamage解析考查名词辨析。句意：这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤，但不严重。根据but its nothing serious可知损伤不严重，用damage表示可以修复。harm一般指对人的无形伤害；injury指对人体部位的挫伤；ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。答案d6(2013天津，7)while she was in paris，she developed a _for fine art.away brelation ctaste dhabit解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。答案c7(2013浙江，4)as the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.aworth bsupply cpackage dlist解析句意：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth意为“价值”；supply意为“供应”；package意为“包装”；list意为“名单”。根据句意知，b项为正确答案。答案b8(2012山东)my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.aexpression battentioncsatisfaction dimpression解析句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。a：表达；b：注意力；c：满意；d：印象。答案d9(2012福建)why do you choose to work in an international travel agency.well，you know，english is my _.so it is my best choice.astrength btalent cability dskill解析句意：你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？哦，你知道英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength意为“长处，强项”；talent意为“才能”；ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”。答案a10(2012湖北)it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.asymptom bsimilarity csample dshadow解析句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否患上