山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷六 并列句和复合句.doc

2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 专题升级训练六并列句和复合句.单项填空1how can i wake up so early?set the alarm at 5：00 am，_ you will make it.aandbbut cordso2(2012山东日照月考，29)i had just given up the hope of going to the concert _ someone offered to spare me a ticket.awhen bwhile cso duntil3(2012山东潍坊重点中学月考，33)zhang hua is crazy about computer games.it isnt surprising_ he isnt doing well in his studies recently.awhether bthat cwhy dwhat4(2012山东实验中学二模，28)according to the research，_ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary.athat bwhether call dwhat5(2012山东淄博六中三模，29)you see，im poor in maths，you are not good at english，and.thats_ we should help each other.awhen bwhere chow dwhat6(2012山东济宁一中三模，32)in his dream，he arrived at _ seemed a fairyland.awhat bwhich cwhere dthere7he knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.aanyone bsomeone cwhoever dwho8when you go by train，please see to it_ you take an express，_ that stops only at big stations.athat；one b/；the one cthat；it d/；it9(2012济南二模，33)in his letter was his promise _ he would spend the christmas eve with me.athat bwhat cwhich dwhether10the order came_ the soldiers_ the small village the next morning.athat；would leave bthat；leave c/；must leave dwhen；should leave11(2012山东淄博六中一模，27)the news_ is spreading around the airport is_ a big snowstorm will come attacking.awhich；which b/；thatcthat；which dthat；that12(2012山东济宁月考，33)your speech was heard by a group of judges，all of_ agreed that it was the best one this year.awho bwhom cwhich dthem13(2012山东师大附中二模，24) he is the very lecturer，_ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.awho bwhose cwhich dwhom14(2012山东威海一模，35) i often look back on my university days，_ i regard as the happiest of my life.awhich bthat cwhen dwhat15i dont like the way_ he talked to his mother.aas bthat cwhich dby which16people take naps at noon in warmer climates，_ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.awhich bwhat cwhere dwhen17(2012山东枣庄期末，32)i made friends with tom during his stay in beijing，_ he was studying chinese in a university there.awhich bthat cwhen dwhere18(2012山东莱芜期末，27)_ is often the case with children，amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.ait bthat cwhich das19(2012济南一模，35)the retired workers were invited to the company，_ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.awhose bwhocto whom dto whose20the zoologist hid himself among the bushes，_ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.awhere bwhichcfrom where dfrom which21(2012山东潍坊重点中学月考，24)_ the smoke come out of the building，my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible.ahaving seen bwhen seeingcwhen i saw dseeing22(2012济南五模，32)i am afraid i would have little influence over her _ her mind was made up on any subject.auntil bonce cthough dunless23(2012济南二模，26)_ time goes by，mothers hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.aas bwith cwhile dbecause24whats your plan for this winter vacation?ill take an express train to dalian for my holiday _ school ends.awhile buntilcimmediately dunless25you can arrive in beijing earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train.aprovided bunless cthough duntil26(2012山东滨州邹平二模，12) is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time _ we have missed the early bus?aeven if bin case cas if dnow that27(2012济南四模，4)the experiment is of particular importance.i see.we will carry on with it _ we can get enough money or not.awhether bthough cunless duntil28(2012山东东营一模，5) the weather was bad for some weeks，_ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.ain case bso thatcin order that dso long as29can you describe_ it happened?yes，i was riding on my bike_ a car knocked me down from behind.awhen；as bhow；aschow；when dhow；while30(2012山东聊城五校期末，24)_ is known to us all is that the old worker，for _ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.aas；whom bwhat；whosecit；whose dwhat；whom.阅读理解last year more than 100 foreign delegations (代表团)and governments visited helsinki，hoping to learn the secret of their schools success.in 2006，finlands pupils scored the highest average results in science and reading in the whole of the developed world.in the oecds exams for 15 yearolds，known as pisa，they also came second in maths，beaten only by teenagers in south korea.this isnt a oneoff：in previous pisa tests finland also came out top.the finnish philosophy with education is that everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind.a strategy (策略)used in almost every lesson is the supply of an additional teacher who helps those who struggle in a particular subject.but the pupils are all kept in the same classroom，regardless of their ability in that particular subject.according to the oecd，finnish children spend the fewest number of hours in the classroom in the developed world.this reflects another important theme of finnish education.primary and secondary schooling is combined，so the pupils dont have to change schools at the age of 13.they avoid a possibly troubled changeover from one school to another.children in finland only start main school at the age of seven.the idea is that before then they learn best when theyre playing and by the time they finally get to school they are keen to start learning.finnish parents obviously claim some recognition for the impressive school results.there is a culture of reading with the kids at home and families have regular contact with their childrens teachers.the educational systems success in finland seems to be partcultural.pupils study in a relaxed and informal atmosphere.the success is built on the idea of less can be more.there is an emphasis on relaxed schools，free from political prescriptions.this combination，they believe，means that no child is left behind.1what does the underlined word “oneoff” in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage?asomething that occurs only once.bsomething successful in the pisa tests.csomething that takes place repeatedly.dsomething strange and unexpected.2which of the following is true according to the passage?afinlands pupils got the highest average score in science in the world in 2006.bfinlands pupils got the highest score in reading in the world in 2006.cin pisa，finlands pupils also got the highest average score in maths.dpupils from south korea got the top no.1 in maths in pisa.3a strategy in the finnish education is that _.apupils who struggle in certain subjects should be left behind bthere is an additional teacher who helps pupils who have difficulty with a particular subject cpupils are separated in different classrooms according to their ability in a particular subject dpupils have to change schools at the age of 134finlands children _ before starting main school.aare keen to learn bplay happilycstudy very hard ddont learn anything5finlands success in education lies in the following facts except that _.aeveryone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behindbthere is a culture of reading with the kids at homecthe pupils often change from one school to anotherdfamilies have regular contact with their childrens teachers参考答案. 1. 答案：a解析：该句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型，由于前后句之间是顺延意义，所以应选连词and。第二句句意：把闹钟设定在早上5点，你就会做到的。 2. 答案：a解析：have just done sth.when.是一个常用句型，意为“刚刚做了某事，这时突然(发生了另一件事)”，该句型中，when是并列连词，表示“(突然)就在这时、那时”。 3. 答案：b解析：根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，后面的主语从句不缺少成分，结合句意判断应选无意义也不作成分的that。 4. 答案：d解析：根据句子结构可知“_ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以选择what。that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分；whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引导作用。 5. 答案：b解析：根据“我数学不好”和“你英语不好”判断，应选where引导该表语从句，表示“那就是我们应该互相帮助之处”。 6. 答案：a解析：arrived at后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应选what，表示“好像是仙境的一个地方”。由于从句中需要主语，所以不能选连接副词where；which意为“哪一个”，需要有具体的范围，不合句意。 7. 答案：c解析：to后接宾语从句，所选的单词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作主语，所以应选whoever，相当于anyone who。 8. 答案：a解析：see to it that意为“确保，务必”，后面的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“_ you take an express”，所以第一个空应选that引导宾语从句；第二个空应选one作an express的同位语，由于是泛指，所以不能带有冠词。 9. 答案：a解析：句意：他在信中写了要与我共度平安夜的诺言。空格后为promise所接的同位语从句，意义完整，故用that引导。 10. 答案：b解析：第一个空应选that引导同位语从句，说明order的内容；在order后面的同位语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do的形式，所以第二个空应选leave。 11. 答案：d解析：第一个空应选that或which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，不可省略；第二个空应选that引导表语从句，that无意义也不作成分。 12. 答案：b解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是judges，指人，在介词of后面应选whom。由于前后句之间没有关系词，所以不能选them。 13. 答案：b解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句，定语从句中需要定语修饰主语experience，所以答案为b项。 14. 答案：a解析：在该题的非限制性定语从句中，引导词需要作regard的宾语，所以选which。 15. 答案：b解析：way表示“方式，方法”时，后面的定语从句应由in which或that引导，也可省略引导词。16. 答案：c解析：climate用作可数名词时，意为“具有某种气候的区域”，所以该题应选where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。 17. 答案：c解析：during his stay in beijing意为“他待在北京期间”，所以应选when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，表示“在北京期间”。 18. 答案：d解析：该题应选as引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，含有“正如，正像”的意思，该定语从句放在前面修饰整个主句的内容。 19. 答案：d解析：to ones surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”，根据该结构判断应选to whose surprise引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the retired workers的内容。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。 20. 答案：c解析：根据句意判断，动物学家是“从灌木丛里观察草地上狮子的生活情况”，而不是“在灌木丛里观察”，所以该题不能简单地理解为where引导定语从句，而是应用from where。介词from后面也可以接表示时间或地点的副词，如from here/there/where/now/then等。 21. 答案：c解析：分析句子结构可知，句子主语my first thought不能做出“看”的动作，而非谓语形式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，所以不能选择a、b、d项。答案为c项，when引导时间状语从句。 22. 答案：b解析：until意为“直到”；once意为“一旦”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；unless意为“除非”。根据句意判断应选once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦她下了决心”。 23. 答案：a解析：as time goes by意为“随着时间的流逝”。若用with，须表达为with time going by。 24. 答案：c解析：while意为“在期间，尽管”；until意