（读读写写 高分必备）河北省邯郸高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练3.doc

河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练3i. 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ayoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like sundance and toronto. but what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, eve adults? they are at the heart of wingspan arts film festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: lincoln center. complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. “whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said cori gardner, managing director of wingspan arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the new york area. this year the festival will include films not only from wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in arlington, virginia. “we want to make this a national event,” ms. gardner added. the nine shorts to b shown range from a claymation biography of b.b. king to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “lot of the material is really mature,” ms. gardner said, talking about films by the new york branch of global action project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “the choice is about the history of a family and master anti-smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” dream of the invisibles describes young immigrants (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. the festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. these include a music video and a full-length film whose title is pressure. 56. wingspan arts kids film festival _. a. is organized by a middle school b. is as famous as the toronto festival c. shows films made by children d. offers awards to film school students 57. which of the following is true of wingspan arts? a. it helps young filmmakers to make money. b. it provides arts projects for young people. c. its a media arts and leadership-training group. d. its a national organization for young people. 58. the underlined word “shorts” in paragraph 4 refers to _.a. short trousers b. short kids c. short films d. short stories 59. movies to be shown in the festival _.a. cover different subjects b. focus on kids life c. are produced by global action project d. are directed by ms. gardner 60. at the end of this film festival, there will be _.a. various awards b. “red carpet” interviews c. an open reception d. a concert at lincoln center 【答案解析】keys: cbcacb“racism (种族歧视) is a grown-up disease,” declares the saying on ruby bridges website along with a photo of mrs. bridge today, a 6-year-old girl four decades ago. in the photo, she is walking up the steps of the william frantz public school in new orleans, a little black girl accompanied by two officers who protect her on her way to school.her name then was ruby nell. it was nov. 14, 1960. she was the first black child to enroll at this all-white elementary school according to the court order to desegregate in new orleans schools. her story is moving - she was a very courageous child - and remains a significant proof against intolerance (不宽容) of all kinds. rubys photo brings out another powerful image on her website: norman rockwells symbolic painting for look magazine on jan. 14, 1964, “the problem we all live with.”rockwell was an illustrator of exceptional skill and charm. he produced a vast number of unforgettable images over a long career, many of them involving children. his american kids are innocent and appealing, but often, at the same time, decidedly naughty. his method was to photograph his models, and the resulting paintings were photographic but it is revealing to see how the artist slightly changed facial expressions from photo to oil painting in order to make his paintings communicate with the viewer. communication, even persuasion, lay at the back of his work; this was art for effect.“the problem we all live with” belongs to rockwells later work, when he began openly showing his strong belief in liberty. this is a highly persuasive image. before he arrived at the final copy, one sketch (草图) shows the little girl closer to the two officers following her than to those in front. in the finished picture, the girl seems more determined, independent, and untouched the unfriendly tomatoes thrown on the wall are behind her now, and she, is completely unaffected76ruby nell was protected by officers on her way to school, because .ashe was a little fighter against racismbshe was very young, short and timidcshe was the first black to study in an all-white schooldshe was chosen by the com t0bewith white children77according to the passage, “the problem we all live with” is a(n) .asocial program for american childrenbfamous painting by norman rockwellcphoto displayed on ruby bridges websitedexhibition at the norman rockwell museum78the word “desegregate” in paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.afight against the white bend racial separation cstruggle for freedom dstop the black-white conflict79the main topic of this passage is .ahow rockwell encouraged ruby to fight against racismbhow ruby won her fight to go to an all-white schoolchow rockwell expressed his protest in .iris workdhow persuasive rockwells earlier work of art is【答案解析】cbbc cyou just think you know what will make you happy. researchers in the new science of happiness know better. they have evidence that married people on average end up being no happier than they were before the wedding. winning the lottery will probably reduce your pleasure in ordinary events that used to make you happy. and being in good health isnt as much of a factor as the right genes when it comes to satisfaction.a couple of years ago, seligman and diener studied 222 illinois college students to find out what the happiest 10% had in common. it turned out they were extroverts（性格外向）, had more friendships and romantic relationships, but didnt exercise more and didnt feel they had more good events in their lives than those who werent as happy.some of the results come as a surprise. a classic study of lottery winners and people with spinal cord（脊髓）injuries, for instance, found that neither event changed their lives as much as observers thought they would.gilbert is looking into how accurately people predict what will make them happy. it turns out, not accurately at all, what we think will bring us pleasure-a new car, the home teaming winning the ncaa championship, a move to california-usually doesnt bring us as much as we expected, and the positive impact doesnt last as long. the good news is that we also overestimate the impact of catastrophic events.even with data from research pouring in, scientists still dont have an easy answer to what we all want to know: how do i get long-term life satisfaction? the answers they do have are often the same ones that philosophers and priests have been giving us for centuries. its just nice to have them backed up with hard data.57. the topic discussed in the passage is _.a. a research on happinessb. the level of happinessc. the secrets of happinessd. the prediction of happiness58. the most important factor of happiness lies in _.a. the proper genesb. healthc. marriaged. unexpected money59. the happiest people have the following characters except that _.a. they are richb. they are outgoingc. they are very sociabled. they dont pay more attention to exercise60. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. we ourselves know what makes us happy the best.b. the happiest 10% in the world have nothing in common.c. people can predict the things that make them happy accurately.d. we just need to do what the philosophers and priests tell us to keep happy.【答案解析】答案：57-60 caadd（二）2012哈师大附中高三期中 beijing；(13, july)china sent up a new data relay satellite, tianlian i02, on monday at the xichang satellite launch centre in southwestern sichuan province. the new satellite will promote the countrys satellite communication network for space docking (对接). the satellite was launched on a longmarch3c carrier rocket at 11：41 pm., sources at the centre told xinhua news agency. the satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit (地球同步转移轨道)developed by the china academy of space technology under the china aerospace science and technology corporation, the satellite is the countrys second data relay satellite. the first, tianlian i 01, was launched on april 25,2008.the two satellites will form a network to improve communications between chinas spacecraft and bases on earth, according to the centre. they will also be used to help the nations first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year. as planned, china will launch space module tiangongi , which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, shenzhou, for the countys first spacedocking mission this year. two more shenzhou spaceships will dock with tiangongi next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to china manned space engineering office, which was the main user of the tianlian i series data relay satellites. “the new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the countrys space vehicles in lowearth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and china has two now.” pang zhihao, a researcher and deputy editorinchief of space international, said.the satellite could also equip astronauts with realtime communications, which will benefit the countys future manned space flights, he said. 21what is the main purpose to send up tianlian i 02 ?a.to test the function of a longmarch3c carrier rocket. b.to carry some astronauts into space to do some research. c.to send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth. d.to promote the countrys satellite communication network for space docking.22which of the following is true according to the news report?a.shenzhou is a manned spaceship. b.tiangongi will dock with three shenzhou spaceships next year. c.the satellite is of great importance to chinas space exploration. d.chinas first space docking will be done in the second half of next year.23. the best title of the passage could be _. a.china launched a new space shuttleb.chinas plan for space explorationc.chinas progress in chinas space explorationd.new satellite helps chinas space exploration【答案解析】【要点综述】“天链一号”发射成功，中国的航天取得令世人瞩目的成绩，多颗卫星的发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。21d细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“the new satellite will promote the country s satellite communication network for space docking (对接)”可知答案。22c推理判断题。a，b和d为错误叙述，与事实不符合。文章着重强调该卫星的重要性。23d主旨大意题。全文阐述新卫星对中国太空事业发展的影响，最后一段更是揭示了这一主题。ii. 、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共0分）某英语报社开展以“parents and children”为题的“看图作文”征文活动，要求根据以下三幅图用英语写一篇作文，文章内容包括：4月9日发生在李华家的事情；你个人的感受。请你写一篇120词左右的投稿征文，要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。 parents and children【答案解析】【参考范文】on the evening of april 9th, lihua was watching tv while his mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. how attentive he was watching the tv program when the telephone rang. it was from a friend of his mothers, who wanted to say happy birthday to his mother. today is my mothers birthday? lihua was a little puzzled. how come that i have forgotten all about it? lihua