中考英语语法：中考英语语法复习(四).doc

中考英语语法复习(四)初中英语复习专辑（4）-数词数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)365-threehundredandsixty-five505-fivehundredandfive2.基数词变序数词的方法：基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。八去t，九去e；ve则以f替。ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg.one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdeight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-first3.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：a.整点：基数词+oclockeg.Itseightoclocknow.b.几点几分：1直接表达法：先小时后分eg.3:25threetwenty-five2.间接表达法：先分后小时1)(30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquartereg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofourB、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日:October1st,nineteenforty-nine=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine2000年:theyeartwothousand=twentyhundred2001年:twentyoone3月1日:Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarchC、表编号：第207房间：Room207第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlessonD、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表又一；再一eg.Youvedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.3.分数的特殊形式1)onethird=athird2)onefourth=aquarterthreefourths=threequarters3)onesecond=ahalfF、一些数词的复数+of表约数：hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof练习()1.Ifyougooutatnight,youllbeabletosee_starts.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands()2.Mondayis_dayoftheweek.A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second()3.Youvedoneittwice.Whynottry_time?A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once()4.Whichisthe_month?ItsSeptember.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety()5.Decemberis_oftheyear.A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths()6.Thereare_floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe_floor.A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth()7.Iwasborn_,1982.A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2()8.Its_fromourhometothezoo.A.twoandahalfhourswalkB.ahalfandtwohourswalkC.twohoursandahalfhourswalkD.twoandahalfhourswalk()9.Whattimeisitnow?Its_tosix.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto()10.Willyoubebackin_?A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute()11.MarysunclewenttoFrance_.A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties()12.Theheadmasterwrotea_report.A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word()13._oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds()14.Wehavelearnedabout_thesedays.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEng