2015中考任务阅读训练.doc

Unit 4Section A1. allow sth 允许某事The school rules dont allow such an action. 校规不允许这样的行为。2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事His parents dont allow him to play computer games.3. not allow doing sth (禁止做某事)We dont allow smoking in school.在学校里我们不允许吸烟。4. wrong 错误的（反：right正确的），有毛病的 Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Something（Nothing） is wrong with my leg.我的腿有毛病。（我的腿没有毛病。）5. at midnight 在午夜，在半夜6. look through 浏览=skimlook quickly through the letter 迅速浏览这封信7. (a) big deal 重要的事8. deal with 处理，应付，解决How do you deal with your problems?你如何解决你的困难？9. work out 成功地发展，解决，算出，解出，奏效10. get on with= get along with 和睦相处,关系良好,与某人相处，继续干,（事情）进展 get on with your work 继续干你的工作 他与他的同学相处得好。 How are you getting on with your study( work)?He is getting on well with his classmates.11. the relations between you and me你和我之间的关系12. communicate with sb 与某人沟通(交流)13. argue with sb 和某人争吵 have an argument with sb14. elder brother 哥哥 younger brother 弟弟15. elder sister 姐姐 younger sister 妹妹16. instead of +名词/代词/doing 代替，而不是 他们看电视(代替) 而不是做作业.He watched TV instead of doing homework.如果你没有时间去那里,让我替你去吧.If you have no time to go there, let me go instead（of you）.17. take ones place 代替,取代; 做某人的座位,就座 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.(就座)木兰代替她的父亲在军队打仗。Mulan took her fathers place to fight in the army.=Mulan fought in the army instead of her father.18. be nervous(worried) about sb/sth 对。担忧feel nervous 觉得紧张 nervous=worried 担忧的19. Whatever he tells me about, I wont believe him. 无论他跟我说什么，我都不会相信他。20. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 向（给）某人提供某物He offered me some food.他给我提供一些食物。=He offered some food to me.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事他主动提出帮助我。He offered to help me.21. proper adj. 正确的（right, correct）， 恰当的 properly adv.适当地，正确地，恰当地22. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事23. clear 清楚易懂的，晴朗的（fine, sunny） 清澈的， 清晰的， 清楚的Are you clear? 你清楚了吗？The water in the river is clear.The weather is clear. 天气晴朗。24. returngiveback 归还/ go(come ) back 返回return sth to sb.=return sb sth.把某物归还给某人。=give sth back to sb.return to Beijing= go(come) back to Beijing返回北京25. 提建议： Lets play soccer.Shall we do sth?What/ How about doing sth?Why dont you do sth?Why not do sth? 26. not get enough sleep 睡眠不足27. have free time to do sth 有空闲时间做某事28. get into a fight with sb= fight with sbhave a fight with sb 和某人打架29. too much +不可数名词30. much too +形容词/副词31. too many +复数名词32. give sb advice 给某人提建议33. ask sb for advice= get advice from sb 向某人征求意见34. take sbs advice 采纳（接受）某人的建议35. write him a letter= write a letter to him 给他写信36. call him up 给他打电话 call up Jim= call Jim up给吉姆打电话37. so that+从句 以便。38. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事39. give them back to you =return them to you把它们还给你40. be angry with sb 和某人生气41. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉42. say hello to sb 向某人问好 43. say goodbye to sb向某人告别44. be friends with sb 和某人做朋友（延续性）45. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友（非延续性）46. a big deal 重大事情47. work out 解决，成功地发展48. a letter to sb 一封写给某人的信49. a reply from sb 来自某人的回信（回复）50. be friendly(kind/good/ nice/ polite) to sb 对某人友好（亲切，好，有礼貌）51. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事、52. feel lonely and nervous 觉得寂寞（孤独）和焦虑53. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事54. agree/ disagree with ones advice 赞同某人的意见55. agree/ disagree with sb 赞同某人的意见56. 主语+agree/ disagree +that从句赞同57. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事58. explain to me how to do sth 向我解释如何做某事59. without asking 未经允许60. the last minute 最后时刻61. worry about sth= be worried about sth 为某事担心62. copy others homework 抄别人的作业63. try to be friendlier to others 尽量对别人更友好64. be yourself 做你自己 65. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎66. be afraid of doing sth 不敢做某事67. Your best friend does not trust you any more.= Your best friend trusts you no more.你最好的朋友再也不信任你了。68. notany more= no more 再也不， 不再 Section B1. spend time alone 独自消磨时光2. give me a lot of pressure from school给我许多来自学校的压力3. compete with sb 与某人竞争4. help each other互相帮助5. return 归还 = give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人=return sth to sb= return sb sth6. return 返回= come/ go back 7. return to Suizhong =come back to Suizhong 返回绥中8. notany more= no more 再也不， 不再9. a member of my family 我的一个家庭成员10. put pressure on sb= give sb pressure给某人压力11. under pressure 在压力下12. cut out 删除13. continue to do sth 继续做某事=go on to do sth14. comparewith 把和比较(对比)15. push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事16. cause n.原因，起因，理由，动机，缘故the cause of the car accident 交通事故的原因 cause sb to do sth 迫使（导致）某人做某事17. cause v. 造成，引起，导致cause trouble(problems) for sb 给某人惹（带来）麻烦18. as usual 像往常一样 19. in ones opinion 依看20. get/ have feelings of success 有成就感21. one another 互相，彼此（三者或三者以上）22. each other 互相，彼此（两者之间）23. the people in trouble 处于困境中的人24. imagine (sb) doing sth 想象做某事25. be excited about sth(doing sth) 对感到兴奋8.726. can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式时（could