浙江省开封市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础精练（6）.doc

河南开封市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解（基础）精练（6）【2015高考复习】阅读理解 deputy (副职) head teacher wantedposition：deputy head teacheremployer：bracknell forest councilpublished：1000 am.mon.dec.12,2011closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012working pattern：fulltimesalary：20,00034,999 per yearlocation：jennetts park primary school，bracknell，berkshirethe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in bracknell.we offer：a brandnew school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team a growing community looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolyou will be：an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkcommitted to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityfor further information，you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby .uk. you can also come to visit our school in person.if you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.apply using bracknell forest council application forms only；cvs (简历) will not be accepted.this school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.all staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1according to the passage，the deputy head teacher_.awill work for the school as a parttime teacherbwill have the opportunity to work with governorscdoesnt have to work with parentsdmust be aware of his criminal record解析细节理解题。根据“we offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案b2from the passage we can know that jennetts park primary school_.ahas a long and old historybuses an old buildingchas a woman head teacherdwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案c3whose application is likely to be accepted?aa person who sends the required application form on january 13,2012.ba person who sends a specially designed cv on january 15,2012.ca person who used to be a professional head teacher.da person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析推理判断题。根据“closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故a项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除b项；原文没有涉及c项内容；d项与“you will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。答案a2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , u.s. researchers reported on thursday.tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as alzheimers(早老痴呆症). university of richmond psychology professor craig kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” kinsley said. “its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “they go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“when people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the society of neuroscience in orlando, florida.“they do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. if you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. but if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infantthat is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations (改变) to the brain.”12. how do scientists know “motherhood may make women smarter”?a. some researchers have told them.b. many women say so.c. they know it by experimenting on rats.d. they know it through their own experience.参考答案1215、cabb2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。a new research of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changes and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.5. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.b. careless parents whose children are deep in love.c. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness. d. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.6. what can be inferred from the passage?a. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.b. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.c. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.d. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.7. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. scared b. disapproving. c. confused d. disinterested. 8. whats the main idea of the passage?a. .romance is a two edged sword for adults.b. .romance is good for young people.c. parents should forbid their childrens loved. puppy love may bring young people depression参考答案58、adbd 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：when you get stuck in a moment，you should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.yesterday i spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.when i was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if i could spare him some cash，so i decided to lend him first.so，then later in the evening，i was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.however，i got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me.even though there was no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to munch.while i was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，i passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.he gave me a packet and said，“how about you taking some more for school tomorrow？” in response to that，i returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.he gladly filled it with 20 packets.i was excited.whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！somebody out there will one day do the same for you!notes：option n选择cracker n薄脆饼干fate n命运长短句分析：whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!句法点睛：whether you call it luck or fate为让步状语从句，i just wanted to say that为主句，somewhere out there somebody.with me为宾语从句。句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。1the author anxiously went home for dinner because _.ahis mother promised to have dinner with himbhis mother promised to prepare dinner for himche had had neither breakfast nor lunchdhe did not like the food in restaurants答案c细节理解题。由第二段的“i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为c。2the underlined word “munch” in paragraph 3 probably means _.aeat bbuy cdo dwear答案a词义猜测题。从第三段的“no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to much”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担心，我可以找到东西吃。”故答案为a。3which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the author?alent money to a person in need.blearnt he had to organize dinner by himself.cwent home hurriedly for dinner.dgot a lot of crackers.emissed the breakfast.aebdac beacbdcaedbc dedcab答案b推理判断题。通读全文可知b为正确顺序。4the purpose of the passage is to _.aadvise people to help those in needbadvise people to always be full of hopecsuggest people take three meals every day regularlydshow that life is full of unexpected things答案b推理判断题。从第一段可知b正确。 情景对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。w：look！the paper says a man pretending hes from the electricity board calls at peoples homes，saying hes come to check that all their appliances are safe.then he manages to steal their money，handbags，whatever and makes off with them.m：_1_ dont let anyone like that in unless you know them.w：but someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas._2_m：does this man have id then? w：yes，thats just it！_3_ according to the paper，the police are warning people not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment.one old lady told the police she had just been to the bank to draw money when he called._4_ he stole the whole lot.m：but what does he look like？_5_w：oh.lets see.in his thirties，tall，bushy dark hair，slight northern accent，sounds a bit like you actually.aautomatically most people think he is ok. bit seems he used to work for the electricity board.cdid he dress himself up like an electrician?dsurely they must have a description.ehonestly its partly their own fault.fsuch a thing has never been heard of before. gshe said he must have followed her home.答案1.e2.a3.b4.g5.d根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(每题2分，满分10分)1.hotel managers make sure their staff are providing friendly service and the hotel building and room facilities are in good condition.they may also hire staff，work with marketing and the hotels finances and make sure banquets are running properly.because the managers job is pivotal(关键的) to the hotel，many work over 40 hours a week.2.working as a hotel manager means long working hours and managing a variety of employees in different departments：you will need to keep track of the cleaning staff，the cooks，the front desk and other employees，depending on the size of the hotel you are managing.because of the great amount of responsibility you have undertaken，you may become stressed out.managing stress and handling stressful situations calmly will keep your staff reassured and allow you to resolve any problems with hotel operations more quickly.3. it is an essential skill for a hotel manager.the hotel must be run according to specific standards.you will need to make sure the maids are cleaning the rooms properly