辽宁省大连市学士学位英语复习资料.doc

英译汉 1. We find that we have to deal with things like climate,soil,plants and such-like factors common to all biological situations.我们发现，我们不得不应付气候、土壤、植物等诸多常见的生物因素.2. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.即使是技巧熟练的作家，可能也无法描述出一张不同于另一张脸的全部特征。3. What an easier way is there for a nurse,a barber,or a writer to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?护士、警察、理发师或服务生若不想使别人认出其职业身份，脱掉制服就可以了，还有比这更简单的方法吗？4. But for many,the face that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is itself a huge victory.但是，对很多人来说，穷人养活自己，而且几乎生活的和过去依靠救济时一样，这一事实本身就是一个巨大的胜利。5. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.很可能你会瞥上其他乘客一眼，即是估量一下他们，同时也表明你没有恶意。6. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time,regular colas for the one group,died versions for the other.然后，我们让他们品尝四种品牌的可乐样品，每次一种，一组尝的是普通的可乐，另一组尝的是低糖可乐。7. In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and the very poor.19世纪80年代，美国是一个贫富严重分化的国家。 8. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 ran without being damaged.科学家有理由认为：人可以承受远远大于0.1雷姆的辐射而不会受到伤害。9. The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human kind;it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.科学研究的方法只是人类工作模式的必要表达；人们只不过是借助它来对各种现象进行推理并作出精确而严谨的解释。10. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.给我们留下深刻印象的是：即使那些没有被告知严重疾病的人，对其潜在的后果也是非常清楚的.11. In May 1927.at least four different people were planning to fly between New York and Paris.On the morning of 20 May ，none of them had done so yet.1927年5月至少有另外四个人正计划在纽约和巴黎之间飞行，到5月20日上午他们中还没有一个实行自己的计划。12. The report emphasizes that exercise is most important to health.Though it doesnt necessarily reduce weight,it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle.报告强调锻炼对健康很重要。虽然锻炼不一定能减轻体重，但它能维持体内脂肪与肌肉的适当比例。13. Why dont birds get lose on their long flights from one place to another?Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks.为什么鸟在从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行中不会迷失方向呢？科学家多年来对这个问题始终迷惑不解，现在他们开始摸到一点头绪了14. But the stars are apparently their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges,coats lines,and river courses.但是星星是他们主要的导航手段。星星被云遮住的时候，他们显然凭借山脉、海岸线及河道之类的路标来认路。15. The state of Kansas is called the Basket of Americabecause it ranks first in wheat growing and flour milling.In addition,there are hundreds of cattle ranches in western Kansas,some of which cover 5000 acres.堪萨斯州被称为“美国的食品篮子”，因为它在小麦的种植面积和面粉加工方面名列前茅。此外，在堪萨斯州西部有数百个养牛的牧场，其中有一些占地达500英亩。16. It is hard to believe that automobiles,radios,motion pictures,frozen foods ,electric refrigerators,to mention only a few items,have come into common use within the last thirty years.只举几样东西说明吧，汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱，这些东西在过去30年间得到广泛应用，这是难以令人置信的。17. If you worry about your worry about your appearance,one of your best strategies is to have an interesting topic and a good opening statement that will draw peoples attention to your subject rather than to your looks.要是你对自己的外表不自信，最好的办法是找个有趣的题目和一句巧妙的开场白，让人们注意你的谈话内容，而不是你的容貌。18. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement. 研究睡眠的科学家说，做梦时人的眼球加快了运动（虽然眼皮是合拢的）。这一睡眠阶段被称为REM，意为眼睛的快速运动。19.Cars of 2000 will travel the nations highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety,comfort,and convenience.These cares will float along never touching the ground,and therefore will have no need for wheels.2000年的汽车将以过去绝对想不到的安全、舒适和方便行驶在安全的公路上。这些汽车将漂浮前进，因为绝对不触及地面，所以不需要车轮。20. The student who wants a newspaper career has much hard work ahead of him before he can become even a cub,or beginning reporter .He may begin by working on his high school newspaper or yearbook.希望从事新闻业的学生，即使在成为一名初试身手的记者之前，也得准备付出大量的辛勤劳动。也可以先着手编写中学校报或学校年鉴。21. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the mist remarkable of all inventions,because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheel.轮子是一切发明中最简单，然而也是最了不起的一项发明，因为自然界不存在轮子-没有一种生物是生来就具有轮子的。22. In the Fist World War,For example,pneumonia was responsible for eighteen percent of all the deaths in the United States Army.In the rate went down to less than one percent.例如在第一次世界大战时，美国军队的死亡人数中有18%死于肺炎，而在第二次世界大战中死于肺炎的人数比例降到少于1% 。23. It doesnt matter what you try to carry out,but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well. 你想完成什么事情不重要，不过你一旦想要完成一件事，就必须坚持不懈，直到把这件事情彻底做好。24. In the water around New York City is a very small island called Liberty Island.On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty .It is one of the most famous sights in the world. 在纽约的水面上有一个很小的岛屿叫自由岛。自由岛上有一座很特别的雕像叫自由女神像，她是世界上最著名的景观之一。 25. What could be bought ten years ago for dollar now costs well over two dollars.Present indications are that the rate of inflation is to rise. 十年前能够花一美元钱买到的东西现在得花两美元多才能买到。目前迹象表明通货膨胀率正趋于上升。26. Eye contact is extremely important in English .Direct eye contact leads under-standing,or,as the English maxim has it,seeing eye to eye.目光的交流在英语中极为重要。直接的目光接触可达到相互理解，或是像英语里一句格言所说的“心灵想通”。27. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources,and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.许多不发达国家发现自己处于之中境地，因为他们缺乏自然资源，或缺乏利用这些资源的工业生产能力，于是不得不进口原料或成品。28. Still,the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them;the situation has improved,and the tide is not likely to turn back. 尽管如此，事实仍然是：妇女们现在可以自由从事她们喜欢的任何职业。情况已经好转，而且这一情况趋势不可逆转。29.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to collage who do not belong there.Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college,half of them dont graduate with their class.注重大学教育的一个结果是许多不合适上大学的人上了大学。进入大学的60%高中毕业生中，没有随班级毕业。29. In the United States in 1900,the average life expectancy at birth was 47.7 years,By 1985,it has climbed to 74.7 years. 1900年的时候，美国人口的平均寿命是47.7岁。到了1985年，平均寿命已上升至74.7岁。30. Though many people believe that sometimes they will be put into a lot trouble when doing a favor to strangers,still a few would like to give a hand when others meet with difficulties. 尽管许多人认为帮助陌生人有时候会使自己陷入很大的麻烦之中，还是有一些人愿意在别人遇到困难的时候伸出援助之手。31. Ever since man began to use the telephone,there have been new problems arising from the carrying of messages.The more extensive telephone services have become,the more demand for the services have increased.自从人们开始使用电话，新的信息传递问题就在不断的产生。电话服务越广泛，人们对服务的要求就月多。32. Dogs are social animals,and without proper training,they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your house,destroy your belongings,fight other dogs and even bite people. 狗是群居动物，如果对狗不进行训练，它们会表现得像野生动物一样。它们会把你的房子弄得一团糟，破坏你的私人物品，与其他的狗打架，甚至咬人。33. Advertisements have existed in various forms for many,many years.They are everywhere and have great impact on peoples like.广告以不同的形式已经存在好多好多年了。广告无处不在，而且对人们的生活有很大的影响。34. We go to school become we want to know more about the world around us and at the time extend our horizons of thinking.我们上学是因为我们想更多的了解周围的世界，同事也拓宽自己的视野。35. Technology is taking over those interactions and introducing us to a completely new approach of leaning.先进的技术正逐步取代这些交互式的活动并给我们带来了一种全新的学习方式。36. The research indicates that older first children are usually more social,affectionate,and achieve more in life than others do in the family. 研究表明年长一些的孩子通常比较合群、友爱，而且能比家里其他孩子在生活中取得更大成就。37. The youngest child gets special attention from older brothers and sister and researchers find that later-born children usually possess better social skills do the first-born. 最小的孩子的好哥哥姐姐的特殊关心，研究人员发现家中小的孩子比大的孩子具有更强的社交能力。38. Yet,despite the pay equality there are significant differences between working at a large company and working at a small company.然而，在大公司和小公司里工作尽管收入差不多，却还是有明显不同。39. This can help develop a strong sense of togetherness and purpose among employees not found in large companies.有助于在员工中培养一种团队意识和目标性，而这在大公司里是做不到的。40. We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.我们还珍视个人的素质和社交技能，我们发现混合能力型教学有助于所有这些方面的学习提高。41. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively. 他们还学习如何应对个人问题，学习如何思考、做决定、分析和评估，以及有效的交流。42. radiation can kill an animal or human being only by killing masses of cells in vital organs.辐射可以仅靠杀灭重要器官的大量细胞就可以杀死动物或人。43. There is no level of radiation that is absolutely safe.The damaged cells in your body can grow into cancer.没有什么绝对安全的辐射量。人们体内被破坏的细胞会诱发癌症。44. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar,the bride and groom exchange vows.当参加婚礼的人群聚集在圣坛边时，新郎和新娘交换誓言。45. After the ceremony there is often a party,called a reception which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newly-weds.仪式过后，一般都有宴会，叫做“招待会”，让来参加婚礼的来宾有机会祝贺新人们。46. There are church wedding with a great deal of fanfare(夸耀，鼓吹)；there are wedding on mountain-tops with guests barefooted;and there have been wedding on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.有热闹的教堂婚礼；有在山顶上举行的，来宾赤脚参加婚礼；有在海底举行的，来宾带着氧气瓶参加的海洋婚礼。47.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.伴随着婚礼进行曲，参加婚礼的人群走进了教堂。48. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware of it.在受害者还不知道的时候可能已经造成后了严重的伤害。49. Or a child can be born weak or easy to be ill as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.或者一个孩子可能因为他的祖父收到了核辐射而生来就体弱多病。50.On the contrary,both childrens konwledge and experience are enriched.We feel that are many disadvantages in streaming (分层)pupils in education. 相反，孩子们的知识和经验都得到了丰富和充实。我们认为对孩子进行分级教育有很多弊端。51.After all,it can be quite unreal to grade people just ac