英语四级常用短语词汇.doc

英语四级常用短语汇总 【A】 a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在.之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终 as for至于,关于as follows如下 as well同样,也,还 asif好像,仿怫as far as远至,到.程度 as to至于,关于 aside from除.外(还有)as a result(of)因此,由于 as good as和.几乎一样 at first最初,起先at all events不管怎样,无论如何 as far as.be concerned就.而言at the cost of以.为代价 at the mercy of任凭.摆布 at least至少as usual像平常一样,照例 as a rule通常,照例 at home在家,在国内at a time一次,每次 at any rate无论如何,至少 at length最终,终于at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at most至多,不超过 at best充其量,至多at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at last终于 at times有时,间或at this rate照此速度 at one time曾经,一度;同时 at no time从不,决不apartfrom除.外(有/无)at all costs不惜一切代价 at present目前,现在at a loss 茫然,不知所措 all right令人满意的;可以 at all times随时,总是as a matter of fact实际上 all the same仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 anything but 根本不 at intervals不时,每隔.at sbs disposal任.处理 atthemoment此刻,目前 at large大多数,未被捕获的 at heart内心里,本质上 at hand在手边,在附近【B】back and forth来回地,反复地 by far最,.得多 by air通过航空途径beside point离题的,不相干的 by chance偶然,碰巧 by hand用手,用体力by all means尽一切办法,务必 back of在.后面 by accident偶然beforelong不久以后 by virtue of借助,由于 by reason of由于by meansof用,依靠 by the way顺便说说 by way of经由,通过.方法by mistake错误地,无意地 by oneself单独地,独自地 by and by不久,迟早beyond question毫无疑问 by itself自动地,独自地 by no means决不,并没有 due to由于,因为 by turns 轮流，交替【C】call after 追在的后面叫喊 call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）call for 要求，需要，提倡 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call up 征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call in 收回(某物)【E】【F】【H】eachother互相 ever so非常,极其 evenif/though即使,虽然 every other每隔一个的 everynowandthen时而,偶尔exceptfor除了.外 far from远非,远离 for ever永远forgood永久地 facetoface面对面地 for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前 forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益for the time being暂时,眼下 fromtimetotime有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 heartandsoul全心全意地headon迎面地,正面的 howabout怎么样【G】go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生；接近go through 经历，详细检查；完成 go without 没有 也行go with 伴随，与.协调；与持同一看法on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反对；对.不利go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做，处理，忙于go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出go out of ones way 特别费心(做事) go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世； go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉go by 过去 go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展go at 攻击；着手/努力做 go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go into action 开始行动 go together 相配；恋爱go by 走过，放过；依照 go abroad 出国【I】【L】in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备 in a moment立刻,一会儿in a word简言之,总之 in all总共,合计 inchargeof负责,总管in a sense从某种意义上说 in accordancewith与.一致,按照in brief简单地说 in a way在某种程度上 in addition to除.之外(还)in any case无论如何 in debt欠债,欠情 in consequence(of)因此;由于in any event无论如何 in half成两半 in general一般来说,大体上in addition另外,加之 in advance预先,事先 in common共用的,共有的in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上,事实上 in memory of纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 in the event of如果.发生,万一in detail详细地 in tears流着泪,在哭着 in the distance在远处in the first place首先 in the least丝毫,一点 in the world究竟,到底in the end最后,终于 in turn依次,轮流;转而 in favorof支持,赞成in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序 in line with与.一致in other words换句话说 in hand在进行中,待办理 in no case决不in no time立即,马上 in front of面对,在.前 in part部分地 in particular特别,尤其 in sight被见到;在望 in return for作为对.报答in proportion to与.成比例 in spite of尽管 in step with与.一致/协调in vain徒劳,白费力 in touch联系,接触 instead of代替,而不是in the future在未来 in (the)light of鉴于,由于 in the way挡道in honor of为庆祝,为纪念 in place在合适的位置 in person亲自,本人in regardto关于,至于 in public公开地,当众 in step齐步,合拍in short简言之,总之 in relationto关于,涉及in quantity大量in return作为报答/回报/交换 in the course of在.期间/过程中in question正在谈论的 in time及时 in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上 in the face of即使;在.面前just now眼下;刚才 little by little逐渐地 lots of许多【M】many a许多 more or less或多或少,有点made up of 由组成，由构成make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make believe 假装，假扮make of 理解，推断 make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make up for 补偿，弥补 make as if 假装；装作make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make over 把(财产)转让；改造 make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with 携而逃make for 走向，向前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服)make beds 铺床叠被 make out of 用制造出；理解make out 开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make ones way 前进；成功，发迹【N】【O】no doubt无疑地 no less than不少于.;不亚于. no longer不再no more不再 now and then时而,偶尔 nothing but只有,只不过no more than至多,同.一样不 none other than不是别的,正是off and on断断续续,间歇地 off duty下班 on business因公on fire起火着火 on condition that如果 on behalf of代表on(an/the) average平均,通常 on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于 on ones guard警惕,提防 on purpose故意地on the contrary正相反 on occasion(s)有时,间或 on earth究竟,到底on board在船(车/飞机)上 on duty上班,值班 on guard站岗,值班on ones own独立,独自 on schedule按时间表,准时 on hand在场,在手边on the grounds of根据,以.为由 on foot步行, out of date过时的or so大约,左右 other than非;除了 out of从.中;由于;缺乏once upon a time从前 one another相互 or else否则,要不然on second thoughts经重新考虑 on sale出售,廉价出售over and over(again)一再地,再三地 once(and)for all一劳永逸地on the other hand另一方面 once in a while偶尔out of touch不联系,不接触out of the question毫无可能的 on time准时 once more再一次on the side作为兼职/副业 once again再一次 on the spot在场;马上out of practice久不练习,荒疏 out of doors在户外 on the road在旅途中on (the) one hand一方面 on the point of即将.的时刻 out of place不适当的on the whole总的来说,大体上 out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制 out of sight看不见,在视野外out of order出故障的next door隔壁的,在隔壁 on the turn 正在转变中【P】【Q】【S】【T】【W】prior at在.之前 quite a few相当多,不少 rather than不是.(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜 right away立即,马上 side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止 step by step逐步地 sooner or later迟早,早晚thanks to由于,多亏 such as例如,诸如 under control处于控制之下that is (to say)就是说,即 to the point切中要害,切题 what about怎么样up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于 under the circumstances这种情况下 up to date在进行中 with regard to关于,至于 word for word逐字的with the exception of除.之外 with respect to如果.将怎么样without question关于,至于, what if切合目前情况的 without question毫无疑问take after 与相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) takeas 把理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为 take into account 把考虑进去take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take up 占去，占据；开始从事take to 开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯 take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与.成为朋友take out on 对.发泄 turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn ones back on 不理睬 turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn into 进入；使变成，使成为 turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn against 对采取敌对态度 take turns 依次，轮流put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为.提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为接通电话put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍 put in 花费；正式提出put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put down 记下；镇压；杀死put away 把收起；储存，积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业put ones feeling into words 用语言表达感情go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)set oneself up as 以自居 set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set forth 动身起程；阐明set down 记下；登记；放下 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会 set about 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始set on 袭击，唆使set against 使敌视，使抵消四级最常考的180个短语总结1. at the thought of一想到 2. at will 随心所欲3. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于、22. adapt(for) (make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for(take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请;48. apply to 与有关;适用 arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.是.的结果60. on the average (on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。 87. last but one 倒数第二。88. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; in the case of 至于, 就而言94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101.b