八年级英语下册期中复习.ppt

八年级下册期中复习 Units1 5 Unit1What sthematter 1 提问某人怎么了 What sthematterwith What swrongwith What sthetrouble problemwith 2 患 病 havea 疾病名 患感冒咳嗽发烧头疼牙疼胃疼喉咙疼背疼 haveacoldhaveacoughhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveasorethroathaveasoreback 4 toomuchVS muchtootoomuch 不可数名词toomuchhomework pressuremuchtoo adj adv muchtooheavy fastEg Heeats food soheis fat toomuch muchtoo 3 重点句型询问建议及提建议a WhatshouldI she hedo You She Heshould V 原形 should是情态动词 should shouldn t V 原形 b 你下次不应该吃这么多 Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime c 我应该量体温吗 是的 不是 ShouldItakemytemperature Yes youshould No youshouldn t 5 enough的用法a 修饰n 放在n 的前面enoughtime water moneyb 修饰adj adv 放在adj adv 的后面old fastenough 6 重点短语躺下休息喝蜂蜜热茶量体温看牙医 医生休息下车使 惊讶的立即 马上用尽掌管做决定坚持做某事习惯于 适应于 过去常做某事 liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneytakeone stemperatureseeadentist doctortakeabreak takebreaks havearestgetoff toone ssurpriserightaway atoncerunout of beincontrolofmakeadecision makedecisionskeepondoingsth beusedto doing n usedtodosth Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecitypark 1 could表示提建议Eg Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks 2 短语动词cheerup cheerthemup handout handthemout 在V adv 的结构中 代词作宾语 应放在V 与adv 中间 giveout tryout workout handout cleanup putup callup giveup setup fixupputoff carefor giveaway takeafter comeupwith 3 动词不定式to V 原形a 动词不定式作宾语三个希望 hope wish expect 两需要 need want 设法 try 同意 agree 做准备 prepare 开始 begin 计划 plan 莫忘记 forget 记着 remember 决定 decide 能学会 learn b 动词不定式作宾语补足语ask want tell allow invite wouldlike expect need wishsb todosth c 动词不定式作宾补省略不定式符号to一感二听三让四看半个帮助feel listento hear let make have see watch notice lookatd 与特殊疑问词连用 特殊疑问词 todohowtocarefor whattodo wheretogo 4 aloneVS lonelyalone独自地livealonelonely孤独的 寂寞的feellonely5 重点短语推迟做某事帮忙解决放弃做某事满足感愉快的表情四岁时有影响 作用花费时间 金钱 putoffdoingsth helpout helpsb out giveupdoingsth afeelingofsatisfactionthelookofjoyattheageoffourmakeadifferenceSb spendtime moneyonsth Sb spendtime money in doingsth Ittakessb sometimetodosth Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 1 Couldyouplease v politerequests 肯定回答 Yes sure Ofcourse Certainly Allright Noproblem 否定回答 Sorry Ican t Ihaveto CouldIdosth askforpermissions 肯定回答 Sure Ofcourse Yes youcan 否定回答 Sorry youcan t No I mafraidnot I mafraidyoucan t You dbetternot 2 borrowVS lend看主语与物品的所属关系borrow 借入 把本来不属于自己的东西借来使用borrow from lend 借出 把属于自己的东西借给别人使用lendsth tosb lendsb sth 3 neither的用法a 作adv 也不 他不喜欢音乐 我不喜欢 Hedoesn tlikemusic NeitherdoI b 作pron 两者都不 我们俩都不喜欢音乐 Neitherofuslikesmusic 4 重点短语做家务dochores dothedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor makethebed cleanthelivingroom 外出吃饭在外待得很晚遛狗结束做某事和 一样浪费时间为了 目的是照顾结果是依靠 依赖一 就 越 就越 越早越好 gooutfordinner stayoutlatetakethedogforawalk finishdoingsth as as awasteoftimeinorderto takecareof lookafterasaresult dependonassoonas theminute themomentthe 比较级 the 比较级theearlier thebetter Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents 1 提建议的方式a Youshould could shouldn tdosth b How Whataboutdoingsth c Shallwe d Let sdosth e Wouldyouminddoingsth f You dbetter not dosth g Whydon tyou V 原形 Whynot V 原形 2 unitl的用法a 与延续性动词连用 动词用肯定形式 一直到 Eg Iwaiteduntilhecameback b not until 直到 才 Eg Ididn tgotobeduntilmidnight 3 重点短语允许某人做某事和某人争吵发现某人正在做某事归还某物给某人以便解决 计算出它不是大事与某人相处愉快与某人交流介意 某人 做某事害怕做某事与某人竞赛比较继续做某事 allowsb todosth getintoafightwithsb arguewithsb findsb doingsth returnsth tosb givesth backtosb sothat workoutIt snotabigdeal geton municatewithsb mind sb doingsth beafraidofdoingsth pare with continuetodosth 另一件事 continuedoingsth 同一件事 Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame 1 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或存在的动作 肯定形式 主 was were doingsth 否定形式 主 wasn t weren t doingsth 一般疑问句 Was Were 主 doingsth 特殊疑问句 Whatwereyoudoing Whatwashe shedoing 时间状语 atthistimeyesterday atthattime from6to9lastnight when 一般过去时 2 whenVS whilea when既可指时间点 也可指时间段 引导的时间状语多用一般时态 when 一般过去时 主句