（陕西卷）高考英语模拟试题精编11（无答案）.doc

陕西卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十一)【说明】本试卷分三部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1navyabanbfakecstaffdvillage 2believealie bpatient cdiet dthief3cougharough bfought cthough dsought 4.refuseatreasure bsure ccause daccess 5.conclusionapermission bdecision cadmission dprofession第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。allen and dick will graduate from high school this year.theyre talking about their future plans.allen：i cant decide whether to go to university or to get a job.dick：_6_allen：but i dont know what to study.dick：if i had a chance again，i would major in english._7_allen：thats what my parents want me to do.dick：_8_they know whats the best for you.allen：but my friends will have their jobs and lots of fun while i spend all my time reading and writing.dick：but if you go to university，youll still have time for fun.allen：umm._9_but you know，i still have to ask my parents for pocket money and i hate to do so at this age.dick：and if you try to find a parttime job，you will have some pocket money，too.allen：you are right._10_awhat you say makes sense.bwell，it depends.cyou should take their advice.dwell，if i were you，i would go on studying.ei think id better get a job.fyou are good at languages.gthank you for the advice.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11oliver has been appointed_manager of the engineering department to take_place of george.a. / ; /b. the; / c. the; thed. /; the12whats the matter with john? he has been sitting there for hours.a postcard from his father_an attack of homesickness in him.a. took up b. set off c. brought in d. built up13hearing the news, he rushed out，_the book_on the table and disappeared into the distance. aleft；lain open bleaving；lying opencleaving；lie opened dleft；lay opened14i had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast_the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up_i could answer it. a. while；before b. when；until c. when；before d. as；after15its my treat today. is there any particular meal you would like to have?_you choose is all right with me.a. whatever b. what c. anything what d. no matter what16ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy tv series! absolutely. there is no such play_you can find everything about love and life. a. as b. which c. where d. that17it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.awhat b. how c. that d. which18 if you like i can do some shopping for you. thats very kind of you for your_. a. service b. offer c. point d. suggestion19she said the pleasure she had harvested in devoting herself to teaching children in this remote village was different from_of any other kind. a. one b. that c. the one d. those 20scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.aof；at b.by；in cof；on d.on；at21what mary said sounds reasonable, but_its not true.a. fortunately b. actually c. naturally d. gradually 22how are we going to the railway station?by bus! attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour，_be an exercise in frustration.a. should b. used to c. can d. has to23my mobile phone_last night, so i have to buy a new one today.a. has been broken down b. was broken downc. has broken down d. broke down24after the storm in beijing, people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.a. which b. who c. where d. what25well toby, i remember that you had a very.how should i say.relaxed attitude toward work at the book store._！ i was a model worker! a. no way b. no doubt c. no wonder d. no problem第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid, there are many toys_26_to you to give the kid you have in mind! the question becomes, with all this_27_around, youll often find yourself a little bit_28_at what might be the right choice. when you are in such a situation, however, you should always remember that construction toys are great when it_29_to young children for a variety of reasons. building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes(反射动作)of a young boy or girl, and the child you have in mind will be happy to_30_toys, with which they can_31_and create.when you are looking at young children, perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys. although soft toys can be very_32_， building toys can help a child develop considerably faster! many say that_33_of sex, small children are instinctively attracted by toys that_34_them to be builders and architects. one way to_35_this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks and planks (木板) that are_36_to a childs hands. these toys, while simple, give a child a sense of_37_over his or her environment and can help him or her learn more about it as well.though you might not_38_see it, construction toys also make children more_39_. think about a small child building a house with you.when the house is done，you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.many parents are a little_40_as to how to play with their children, especially as those children get older, and you will soon see that if you have something to_41_with, like building toys, you will be able to form a rapport (融洽)with them.when you are looking for toys that will both_42_your child and improve his or her manual dexterity(灵巧), you are_43_to see what you can find from construction toys._44_you might not find what you are looking for right away, take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in europe, like the kapla building blocks. take a look around and dont let these_45_development years pass by. this is a great time to improve your childs reflexes, so dont let them pass you both by!26a. anxiousb. availablec. reliable d. appropriate27a. variety b. quality c. difference d. advantage28a. disappointed b. surprised c. lost d. annoyed29a. replies b. goes c. comes d. caters30a. give up b. put away c. make out d. play with31a. build b. copy c. watch d. equip32a. astonishing b. disgusting c. comforting d. encouraging33a. instead b. despite c. regardless d. plenty34a. allow b. urge c. require d. prefer35a. enjoy b. admit c. avoid d. develop36a. fixed b. sized c. used d. applied37a. duty b. freedom c. belonging d. control38a. finally b. gradually c. immediately d. continuously39a. creative b. active c. sensitive d. positive40a. satisfied b. interested c. impressed d. confused41a. argue b. work c. compare d. compete42a. challenge b. defeat c. distinguish d. connect43a. forced b. supposed c. permitted d. warned44a. unless b. until c. while d. although45a. valuable b. flexible c. controversial d. miserable第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 )阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aevery year chris brogan posts his three words for a new year.many others and i have followed his lead for the past three or four years. they helped me a lot. my words for last year were “passion”， “focus” and “delegate” and i stayed true to them. this year, 2013, my goals are more personal and less professional.focusfocus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because im too much of a multitasker. the problem is that i have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. when i was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, im putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.healthi get so busy taking care of everyone else, and i forget to take care of myself and this has to change. my health suffers and my weight suffers. i have to get my health in check，not only for me but because i promised my 9yearold son. ill make good food and lifestyle choices. i miss being thin, and its time to get it back.celebratewhat good is having it if im not taking time to enjoy it? i have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. so how come i spend all my time working? last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing ive done for myself and my family in a long time. this year, im making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.do you have any words for 2013?46the underlined word ”multitasker” probably refers to a person who_.a. makes a living by writingb. always fails to finish a task on timec. has several things to do at the same timed. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping47why does the writer have “health” as one of his three words?a. he wants to take better care of others.b. hes gaining weight and feeling bad.c. he did not take any exercise in the past. d. he got the idea from his son.48what can we learn from the passage?a. the word “celebrate” can remind the writer to enjoy life.b. the writer has a vacation with his family every four years.c. the word “focus” can help the writer focus on his family.d. the writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise. 49the best title for the passage might be_.a. three words for 2013b. health should go firstc. keep organized d. goals for 2013bwe chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch, gossip in the tearoom, or leave work together. sharing your personal life makes you closer to your coworkers and builds trust within your team. but revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work. its important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy.“communication in the office is tricky and complicated. you can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others，”said yang yudan, deputy hr director at p&g.according to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. but discussing your private life, such as relationship, habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.liang kun, 26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in guangzhou last week after discussing his income with colleagues during a lunch break. “i didnt realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why i got a higher salary than her，” said liang. “then our hr told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.” hr expert yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. it is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.to summarize, yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues. “when you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.”50the author quoted yang yudan in the text to_.a. show his admiration for herb. make an argument with herc. support his own viewpoint d. build up his fame51what can be inferred from the fact that liang kun had to resign from his job according to the text?a. it was unwise for him to share information with others.b. he broke the rules made by the company.c. he was such an honest person that he told the truth.d. he treated his colleagues as family members.52which of the following is a safe topic to talk about with your colleagues ?a. online games. b. your income.c. your poor health conditions. d. your habit of smoking.53what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to draw peoples attention to their behavior in public.b. to advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.c. to make us believe that communication in the office is complicated.d. to warn us to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about our privacy to colleagues.cyawning sends out certain messageseither “oh, this movie is so boring” or “i probably need to get some sleep”. but do you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?a new study, led by a research team at princeton university，has indicated that yawning could be the brains natural way of regulating temperature. people yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature and are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to science daily. com. the research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. the study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. but when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.when people yawn, their jaws are also stretched, which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain. the study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. the longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.however, the result was opposite in winter. the number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. but the change was only slight compared to that of summertime.according to gallup poll, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on seasons. this could help us to understand better the way our brains work. it may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.54the purpose of the experiment is_.a. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equallyb. to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturallyc. to find the frequency of peoples yawningd. to show the real reason why people yawn55the information we get from paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 is that_.a. longer outdoor summertime results in more yawnsb. yawning frequency changes with outdoor timec. yawning frequency increases with outdoor timed. longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns56according to the text, people yawn more often_.a. when the air temperature is lower outside the bodyb. when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotterc. when the air temperature is higher than the bodyd. when the air temperature is equal to the body57which could be the best title for the text?a. yawning is a sign of brain disease b. yawning carries some informationc. yawning benefits your body d. yawning cools your braindbad teeth can be painful and even be deadly. infections of the gums(牙龈) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases. and adults are not the only ones at risk. for example, a 12year old boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain in 2007 in washington. experts said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed.experts say good dental care starts at birth. breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. but dentists say a babys gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding by using a cloth with a little warm water. experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give only water.when baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. the use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. for example, it is often added to drinking water supplies. the fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质), the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.but young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth. the american academy of pediatric dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems. so young children should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth. and only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a pea, should be used. parents often wonder what effect finger sucking might have on their babys teeth. dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. most children stop sucking their fingers by the age of four. if it continues, experts advise parents to talk