（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块2.1 Tales of the unexplained（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

模块2.1 tales of the unexplained一、词汇重点考点-1. search 【教材原句】police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in dover, new hampshire. (p2) 国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分im at present in search of a new house. _so far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _the police searched her for drugs. _the police searched the forest for the lost child. _【答案】寻找一栋新房子 寻找金子搜查她（搜她的身） 在森林里搜索寻找那个丢失的小孩【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子：他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。they are the whole village the lost boy.they are the lost boy the whole village.they are of the lost boy the whole village.they are their the lost boy the whole village.【答案】searchingfor searching/looking forin in searchin insearch forinsearch through 查遍，搜遍 search after truth追求真理search ones memory想了又想，苦思良久，使劲地想，搜肠刮肚【即时巩固】用search的恰当词组填空they the books on the shelves to find a book by lu xun.the policeman the criminal a gun.she her room the missing money.to support the family, they left home work three months ago.ive ,but i cant remember that mans name. 考点-2. witness 【教材原句】witnesses also say they saw justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.(p2) 目击者也说在下午十点四十五分看到justin朝他家走去的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i was a witness to the car accident which happened yesterday._the year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the peoples republic of china. _she was punished severely for giving false witness. _【答案】那起车祸的目击证人 见证了中华人民共和国的成立 做伪证 【自主归纳】witness n. 目击者，证人；证据 witness v. 目击，见证witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成see。be (a) witness to 是目击证人call sb. to witness 叫某人作证give / bear witness to 为作证； 证明【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子he was _(是那个可怕的谋杀案的目击者)happening in norway last week.these art works _ (证明) the creativeness of the chinese people.the successful launch of shenzhou vi (有力见证)our countrys increasing prosperity. 考点-3. assume 【教材原句】 however, since mrs. foster thought that justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. (p3) 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子its all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.人们很容易想当然地 。i assumed him to be an honest man.我 。it is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work. 压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。assuming/suppose/supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do? ，我们怎么办？【答案】人们很容易想当然地认为别人会知道自己在做什么。我认为他是个诚实的人。普遍认为压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？【自主归纳】assume v.认为；假设assumption n. 假设；设想make an assumption 假定，认为assume . to be . 认为是； 假设是assume that . 假定，认为it is assumed that . 人们认为assuming that .=suppose/supposing (that) . 假定(引导条件状语从句)【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子a lot of people _(认为) poverty only exists in the third world._ (假设) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?hes not such a fool as you _(认为的). 考点-4. occur 【教材原句】mr. foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (p3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语when did the accident occur? _an idea has occurred to me. _it never occurred to me to phone you. _it didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. _【答案】事故是什么时候发生的？ 我有主意了。 我根本就没想到要打电话给你。 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。【自主归纳】occur 动词。意为“发生”；sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事it occurs to sb. that某人突然想到【即时巩固】单项选择题if any of these symptoms _ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.a. knocks b. occursc. reaches d. appliesdidnt it you that you would take first place in the contest?a. happen tob. lead toc. stick to d. occur to 考点-5.case 【教材原句】when asked about the possibility that justin was taken by aliens, detective sam peterson, who has take charge of the case, told journalists “sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(p3) 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思if a lawyer doesnt do his homework he will most likely lose the case. _he was late for school, as is often the case. _please take an umbrella with you in case of rain. in case i forget, please remind me of it. in no case can we forget our country. you cant make noise in class, in that/this case youll be punished. you should remember this in any case. 【答案】输掉这场官司这是常有的事/屡见不鲜的事以防/万一下雨 万一/要是忘记 绝不 假如那样/这样的话 无论如何 【自主归纳】以防/万一/要是(加从句)in case(+that从句) 以防/万一/防备(跟名词) in case of+n 无论如何in any case 绝不/决不in no case 假如这样/那样的话in this / that case 这是/常有的事as is/was often the case注意：当case等词作先行词引导定语从句时表示抽象的地点时，若在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。类似用法的词还有point, stage, situation, scene。we will discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language prope我们将讨论初学者不能正确使用这门语言的很多例子。can you think out a situation where this word can be used?你能设想出这个单词被使用的场合吗?her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。【即时巩固】单项选择题he got to the station early, _ missing his train. a. in case of b. instead of c. in case d. in search of 【答案】a(2003高考上海卷)i can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of english words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. a. why b. which c. as d. where (2009高考福建卷)its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. a. that b. whenc. which d. where 【答案】d【解析】本句先行词为situation，译作“环境，境遇”，用于表示地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故应选d. where。 (2006高考山东卷)were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. a. where b. thatc. when d. which 考点-6. evidence【教材原句】theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(p3)事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。【例句研读】译出下列句划线部分的意思there is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. _he combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud. _ the army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas. _on the evidence of recent matches its unlikely the spanish team will win the cup. _from the look on joes face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock. _the house gives no evidence of having been occupied._【答案】有令人信服的证据表明 寻找欺诈的证据 更显眼 根据最近的比赛来看 显而易见的是 没有住过人的迹象【自主归纳】evidence n. 证据；证明evident adj. 明显的；显然的give/show evidence of有的迹象 give no evidence of . 没有的迹象in evidence 显眼；显而易见 on the evidence of . 根据来看it is evident that . 很明显【即时巩固】单项选择题mike was set free very soon because of a lack of_ that he was guilty.a. doubtb. conclusionc. evidenced. belief the police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. a. evidence b. recognitionc. identity d. status 考点-7. award 【教材原句】we could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.(p17)我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the novel earned him a literary award. phil was awarded the top prize. the judge awarded him $1000 as damages. 【答案】为他赢得文学奖 获得头奖 判给他损害赔偿金一千元【自主归纳】award v. 意为“授予，奖励”；n.意为“奖，奖品，奖金”win an award for sth. 因某事而获奖award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予，奖励某人某物；判给某人某物award, reward, prize的辨析award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少reward“酬谢；赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金prize “奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得【即时巩固】单项选择题we will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. those who win will be given surprising_.a. rewards b. awardsc. praises d. prizesi dont expect anything in _；i did it because i enjoyed it.a. award b. rewardc. prize d. praise【答案】b 【解析】句意：我没期望得到任何回报，我这样做是因为我喜欢。in reward “作为回报”。考点-8. strength 【教材原句】in one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. (p18) 有一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子这项测试用来判定候选人的优势和弱点。the test _.他一直在进行举重训练，以增强体质。 he has been doing weight training _.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。the exercises _.我没有力气再往上爬了。i _ any further. 戴安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。diana pulled on the rope .【答案】is used to determined candidates strengths and weaknessto build up his strengthare designed to strengthen your stomach musclesdont have the strength to climbwith all her strength【自主归纳】strength n.strengthen v. strong adj.build up ones strength 增强体质 with all ones strength 竭尽全力have the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 strengths and weaknessed 优缺点strength, energy, force, power的辨析strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势，强项”energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等；power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考湖北卷)clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operate b. strengthenc. approve d. accumulatealmost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _ of the explosion in a gas station.a. force b. strengthc. energy d. power 考点-9. convince 【教材原句】he became convinced they exist. (p18) 他确信他们是存在的。【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成英语句子we should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.我们应该 泛读的重要性。the salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker. 售货员 买了个新炉子。 all this convinced me of his innocence= all this convinced me that he was innocent. 所有这些 他是清白无辜的。his analyses were always so convincing.他的分析是 。 we are convinced by the convincing fact. 我们完全 。 im convinced that what you said is quite right. 你说的是对的。【答案】我们应该使学生相信泛读的重要性。售货员说服他们买了个新炉子。所有这些使我相信他是清白无辜的。他的分析是那么令人信服。我们完全被确凿的事实说服了。 我相信你说的是对的。【自主归纳】convince vt. 使确信，使相信convinced adj. (人)确信的；深信的convincing adj.(事物)令人信服的，有说服力的convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause 说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause相信某事【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子no one has given _(一个令人信服的解释)for dinosaurs dying out._ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.i have been trying to _(说服他跟我一起去巴黎)._(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available. we finally managed to (使顾客相信)the quality of the vehicle.【答案】a convincing explanation the public are convinced of convince him to go to paris with me we are convinced that convince the customers of/ make the customers convinced of考点-10.run into 【教材原句】you might run into a yeti in the himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (p1) 在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子guess who i ran into in town today.猜猜我今天在镇上_。lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. 由于陷入沉思，他差点就_。after a promising start, the company ran into trouble.公司起初很有生气，但此后便_。 by now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.目前他们的债务_。【答案】猜猜我今天在镇上碰到谁了。 由于陷入沉思，他差点就撞上前面的那棵树。公司起初很有生气，但此后便陷入了困境。目前他们的债务达到了数千英镑。【自主归纳】追捕；跟踪 run after 逃走 run away竞选run for (某物)用完，不用被动形式run out(人) 用完(某物)=use up sth. 从(某处)流出（跑出）run out of 偶然碰到/遇见，相撞run into 表达“偶然碰到/遇见”的词组还有：run across ,come across【即时巩固】用恰当的词组完成下列各句the teen-ager after being punished. he didnt want to president that year.she was so sleepy that she a lamppost.do your homework before you time .all the students the classrooms as soon as the bell rings. 考点-11. step up 【教材原句】police in america have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in dover, new hampshire. (p2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义john waited until the teacher had finished speaking to mary, and then he stepped up. the factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand. womens social position in china has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. in the near future, the government will step up income tax. when jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. the police have stepped up their search for the lost child. 【答案】走上前来 加快生产 （地位的）提高增加所得税 加快步伐 加紧搜索【自主归纳】step forward走上前来，跨前一步 step back (由于吃惊)后退一步step inside(in)进屋里来 step into进入step by step 一步步地，逐步 out of step合不上步子take steps (a step)to do sth. 采取措施做某事 mind/ watch your step小心谨慎，谨慎从事keep/ be in step with 与保持同步，跟上的步伐 follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样【即时巩固】单项选择题why arent you coming back for the spring festival?we are trying to _ the construction of houses for the earthquake-stricken areas. a. step up b. set up c. look up d. pick up【答案】a 【解析】step up the construction of houses意为：加快住房的建设。其余三项意义分别为：建立；查找，向上看；捡起，偶尔学到。after graduation, he worked as a lawyer, _. a. to follow in his fathers stepsb. to follow his fathers advice c. following in his fathers stepsd. followed his father【答案】c【解析】following in his fathers steps踏着他父亲的足迹考点-12.due to【教材原句】this incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. (p2)该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the companys losses were due to poor management.公司的损失是 。the plane is due to take off at 9:30 a.m. wed better get to the airport by eight.飞机 。我们最好8点前赶到机场。because of the bad weather, mary came to school late this morning. ，玛丽今天早晨上学迟到了。 it was thanks to his advice that i succeeded. ，我才得以成功。owing to our great effort, we have made great progress. ，我们已取得了巨大的进步。【答案】公司的损失是因为管理不善。飞机预定上午9:30起飞。我们最好8点前赶到机场。因为天气不好，玛丽今天早晨上学迟到了。 多亏他的忠告，我才得以成功。由于艰苦的努力，我们已取得了巨大的进步。【自主归纳】be due to do sth.预期要做某事，即将做某事be about to do sth.也有相同意思，但不能跟明确表示将来的时间状语连用注意：以下这些表示“因为，由于”等短语之间的细微差别：due to在句中可用作状语或表语because of意为“因为”，强调因果关系，在句中作状语owing to意为“由于，归因于”，通常作状语thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏，由于”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语或表语。也可用于反面意义。as a result of意为“由于”，常用作状语【即时巩固】单项选择题the train_at seven oclock. youd better get to the station by half past six.a. is about to start b. is due to start c. is due to starting d. owes to start【答案】b 【解析】due to跟动词原形连用表示将来。“be about to”也表示“将来”，但不能跟明确表示将来的时间状语连用。tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.a.was to b.was about to c.was likely to d.was due to 考点-13.show up 【教材原句】when justin did not show up for lunch the next day, mrs foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. (p3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子to the fans disappointment, the film star didnt show up at the open ceremony.令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有 。when they were here on holiday i showed them round/around the beautiful scenery in my hometown.当他们在这儿度假时，我 家乡的美丽风景。mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. 迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来 。part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office. 医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。【答案】令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有出现在开幕式上。当他们在这儿度假时，我领他们参观了一下家乡的美丽风景。迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来炫耀他的才华。把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。【自主归纳】领某人参观show sb. around/round 炫耀，卖弄show off领某人进来/出去show sb. in/out 显露，出现show up领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)show sb. to/into (a place)【即时巩固】从上述词组中选用恰当 的词组填空we were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was . she was from tokyo. just before she was here, she was the peoples great hall. meanwhile, she was invited to at an important science conference there. however, it was said that she was good at her knowledge.【答案】we were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was showed_in. she was f