江苏省南通市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 there besome和any区别 牛津版.doc

there be，some和any区别教学内容 1. 用some 和any 表示数量l some 和 any 表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。一些书 _ 一些水_l some 常用于肯定句，any 常用于否定句和一般疑问句。*any 也可用于肯定句，意为“任何”, 加单数名词。i have _ tea here. i cant see _ tea. do you have _ friends at school? *_ student can borrow books from the school library. l 在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或希望得到肯定回答时，多用some 。would you like _ coffee?do you have _ coffee? 【练一练】 用some, any 填空 would you like _ tea, mr. smith? do you have _ money? -do, i dont have _. christmas is coming soon. i need to buy _ nice things for my family members. can i have _ orange? -sure. do they have to buy _ paper cups for the party? i feel a bit hungry. why dont you have _ bread?2. there be 结构l 主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”。”某人或某物”是句子的主语。 there is a football under the chair. 椅子下有一个足球。l there be 结构中be动词的形式与其后的名词(主语)保持一致。 *若there be后面有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be的形式与离它最近的主语一致 there _ a flower in the bottle. there _ any meat or vegetables in the fridge. there _ any vegetables or meat in the fridge. l there be 结构的句型转换 1）否定句： there is/ are + not 2）一般疑问句： is/ are there ? 回答： yes, there is/ are. 或 no, there isnt / arent. 3）特殊疑问句： 提问主语时，句型为：where is/ are + 主语?” eg: there is an apple on the desk. _? 提问there be 后面的地点状语时， 句型为: where is/ are +主语? eg: there is a car in the street. _? 提问数量时，句型为：how many + 复数名词+ are there? how much + 不可数名词 + is there? eg: there is an apple on the desk. _? there is a little milk in the bottle. _?l * there be + sth. + to do. 有(事)要做。l * there be + sb. + doing sth. 有(人)正做某事 eg: 有很多作业要做。 there is a lot of homework _. 有很多学生在做作业。 there are a lot of students _. 一 用there be 的适当形式填空 _ some juice in the bottle. _ any fish in the river. _ some carrots in the basket. -_ any vegetables in the fridge? -yes, _. -_ any fish in the bowl? -no, _. _ some writing paper and exercise books on the desk. 二 选择填空 *there are _ people _ the bus stop. a. too many, waiting forb. too much, waiting for c. too many, waiting at d. too much, waiting at *there _ so _ for me _. a. are, many houseworks, dob. is, much housework, to do c. are, much housework, to dod. is, many houseworks, doing there is going to _ a report _ chiniese history in our school this evening. a. have, onb. be, onc. have, aboutd. be, of i hear the bookshop there _ many books on cooking. a. is b. are c. haved. has mum, can i have _ sweets? -no, nothing _. a. some, manyb. some, muchc. any, manyd. any, much 三 句子翻译 *树下有很多同学在聊天。there _ a lot of _ _ under the tree. *天上有很多风筝在飞。there _ a lot of _ _ in the sky. *今天有很多家务活要做吗？_ there a lot of _ _ _ today? 下个月有几场足球赛。there _ next month. 里面还有别的东西吗？_ there _ _ inside?四、动词填空1.-what would you like_ (buy) for your father? -a computer.2. tom, _ (not talk) in class next time, please! 3. we dont have enough bags_ (put) so many books.4. thank you for_ (teach) us english so well.5. what about_ (have) some hamburgers for lunch? they are very nice.6. one of my friends never_ (wear) blue jeans.7. do you need her_ (give) you some help when you are in trouble?8. there