选修七unit 4 词汇学案编号30.doc

高二英语 选修七 Unit4 Sharing 词汇通案 编号30 班级_ 小组_ 姓名_Unit4 Sharing 词汇学案编制人：李丽芳 审核人：郝素平 籍增华包组领导_ 【学习目标】1掌握重点单词的用法，熟记单元单词 2 学会在语境中正确使用重点单词【重点难点】 通过高考典型题和例句掌握重点词的运用【重点单词和短语】1 airmail n.航空邮递 by airmail 空邮递送2 fortnight n. c十四天，两星期We had a big snow here a fortnight ago. 两周前我们这里下了一场大雪。in a fortnights time 在两周的时间内高考链接I hope to be back in a _(两星期).（2010全国） 答案: fornight3 hear from 接到的信I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望你尽快收到你的来信。 2007江西He has not been heard from for a long time. 好久没有他的音讯了。高考链接 Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?(2010湖南) A calling B call C to call D called When did you last hear _ Jay? - He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.（2008湖南）A of ; to B about; with C from; with D from; on答案： 1 A 2 D4 be dying to do sth/for sth 极想；渴望 be eager to do sth/ for sth be thirsty to do sth/for sth desire to do sth have a strong desire to do sth/for sth long to do sth/for sth5 roof n. 屋顶，车顶 （pl. roofs）6 muddy adj. 泥泞的，泥土般的；多泥的7 textbook n.C课本，教科书Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困境是人生的教科书。8 concept n.C概念；观念；思想At the time, I thought that the whole concept of cloning was immoral. 那时我认为所有关于克隆的想法都是不道德的。9 bucket n.C水桶；(一)桶；大量The rain was coming down in buckets.大雨倾盆10 the other day 不久前的一天； 几天前Shes the one we saw the other day. 他是前不久我们看到的那个人。11 weekly adj. 每周的；每周一次的a weekly newspaper 周报adv. 每周；每周一次We have four English classes weekly. 我们每周有4节英语课。12 bubble vi 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动13 relevant adj.有关的，切题的，贴切的relevance n. 相关 irrelevant adj. 不相关的a highly relevant suggestion 密切相关的建议be relevant to But what exactly is global warming, why is it seen as a danger, and how is it relevant to our lives? 但是究竟什么是全球变暖呢，它为什么被看作是对地球的威胁呢，它与我们的生活有什么关系呢？ 北师2214 remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的；关系远的a remote village 偏僻的村庄a house remote from the town 远离城镇的房子a remote relative 远亲(a) remote control 遥控(器)15 ridge n. 山脊；屋脊16 weed n.野草 vt&vi. 除杂草17 hut n. C小屋，棚屋18 rectangle n. 矩形，长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的，矩形的19 adjust vi&vt adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n. 调整adjust sth 整理/调整某事adjust sth to sth 调整以适应adjust to sth / doing sth 适应于adjust oneself to 使自己适应于make adjustments to 对作出调整 （使）适应；（使）校准；（使）调整Adjust oneself in the school 适应学校生活So I had to adjust my plan.所以我必须调整计划。 人教3 适应：adjust (oneself ) to (doing) sthMy eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片黑暗。外研5It takes him quite a while to adjust to working night shifts.他花了好长一段时间适应上夜班。20 platform n.C平台；讲台；戏台；站台I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessons to lovely boys and girls. 我梦想站在教室的讲台上，给可爱的男孩女孩们上课。 2004湖北Which is the platform for London train? 哪个站台的火车是去伦敦的？21 broom n.扫帚22 tin n.U（化学）锡 C（食物等的）罐头；听jar nC罐；广口瓶, 坛子；瓶子a jar of oil 一罐油23 sniff vt.&vi 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸I sniffed the food; it smelled delicious. 我闻了一下，这顿菜真香。 人教424 participate vi 参与；参加participation n. 参加 参与participant n.参与者participate in 参与；参加participate with sb in sth 和某人一起参与某事Yesterday,370 primary school students participated in a clean-up event. 昨天有370名小学生参加了卫生清扫活动。 2002上海25 interpreter n.C 作口译的人, 译员Luckily, Tombe could be our interpreter. 幸好，汤贝能给我们当翻译。26 grill n. C烤架；大平底锅；烧烤的肉类食物；烧烤店 vt. (在烤架上)烧烤；炙烤27dry out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干，干透28 dry up (指河流、井等)干涸Over the centuries, the water dried up. 经过几个世纪，水完全干了。 2004江苏29 leftover n.剩余物；残留物；剩饭； adj. 剩余的30 evil adj. 邪恶的 n.邪恶； 罪恶Uevil thoughts 邪念Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.给乞丐东西只会助长这种恶行2005 江西Money is often said to be the root of all evil.人们常说金钱是万恶之源。31otherwise conj. 否则；不然 adv 用别的方法；其他方法or otherwise 或相反 或其反面but otherwise 然而在别的方面却Study time with happy people-otherwise your health could suffer. 多与快乐的人在一起，不然健康可能会受损。 2008 湖南Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school. 社区学校给那些孩子提供高质量的教育，否则他们将失去上学的机会。 人教-432 privilege n.特权；特别优待C&U特权；优待grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权C荣幸It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。33paperwork n.U 文书工作Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 三十六岁的鲍勃.布莱克正坐在办公桌前忙着他的文书工作。 北师大1arrangement n.C&U安排，排列,准备工作；布置As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. 据我所知，每个人都对重新安排的事情表示满意。 34 toast vt.烤（面包等） 敬酒 n.烤面包（片）吐司面包; 干杯vt.烤；烘（面包等）向祝酒；为干杯I toast your health. 我为你的健康干杯。n.U烤面包（片）吐司two slices of buttered toast 两篇涂黄油的烤面包片C祝酒；干杯In Russia, you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.在俄罗斯，在每次从杯子里呷一口酒都要说祝酒词.外研-3Id ask you to raise your glasses and join me in a toast to he health of all our friends here. 我想请你们举杯同我一起为这里我们所有的朋友的健康干杯。35 comb n. 梳子 vi. 梳（发）梳理 搜寻Her mother was combing her hair carefully. 她母亲正仔细地给她梳头。comb (through) sth (for sb/sth) 仔细搜索 Someone has combed through pages and links有人已把网页和链接整个搜索一遍 译林336 astronaut n. 宇航员37angle n.角 角度at a 90-degree angle to the ground 和地面呈90度角a dead angle 死角Try looking at the affair from a different angle. 试着从另一个角度来看这件事。38catalogue n.目录 CPlease send me your catalogue and information on the service you offer. 请把你们的服务目录和相关信息寄给我。2007广东In the future all shopping will be done onlie, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 将来所有的购物活动都会在网上进行，商品目录将配有语音订购指令。外研-139donate vt.& vi 捐赠 赠送 献出donation n. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. 慈善商店里90%以上的货物都是由公众捐赠的。 2008天津donate blood to a blood bank 向血库献血40 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的All contributions are voluntary. 所有捐赠都是自愿的。 外研4She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院的志愿者。41 in need 在困难中 在危急中42 purchase vt &n.买；购买purchase sth from 从购买make a purchase采购return ones purchase 退货Airline personnel can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices. 航空公司的职员可购买优惠机票。They purchased freedom with their blood. 他们以鲜血换得了自由。n.C&U购买 购买的物品purchase and sale 买卖Thats really a good purchase. 这个买得真值43 anniversary n.C周年纪念（日）the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway 推销员之死百老汇首演56周年纪念日 2011 山东43 seed n.种子seedling n. 秧苗 树苗44 vaccination n. 接种疫苗45 loan n.贷款46 sew vi&vt. 缝，缝制 缝合sew sewed, sewn / sewedmy mother sewed my name tag into my shirts, trousers and woolen sweaters. 妈妈把我的名字标签缝到我的衬衣、裤子和羊毛衫上。外研2sewing machine 缝纫机47 supplement n.增补的事物；补充 附录；48 ox n. 复数形式：oxen 公牛49 plough n. 犁；犁状工具 They use ploughs o break up and turn over the earth in the fields. 他们用犁耕地。the Plough 北斗七星vt.& vi 犁，耕，冲破水面plough the field 犁田The ship ploughed through the waves. 轮船破浪前进。50 trunk n.树干 躯干 大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆51 tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机52 click vi & vt 发出咔哒声 n.咔哒声vi 发出咔哒声 点击The door clicked shut. 门咔嚓一声关上了。Click on the links below to find out more. 点击以下链接获取更多的信息。喜爱，运作协调，配合默契click with:click with someone means to like each other and understand each other “ click with someone” 意思是情投意合vt 使发咔嚓声click ones fingers / tongue 打响指/ 舌n. C短而尖的声音；咔嚓声The key turned with a click. 钥匙旋转时，喀嚓响了一声。students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. 学生可轻敲键盘或点击鼠标来作答。53 tailor n.裁缝 vi 剪裁； 缝制（衣服）n.C裁缝 at the tailors 在裁缝店vt. 裁制，修改，使适合The suit was well tailored. 这套衣服剪裁很精细。The account offered by the bank will be tailored exactly to your needs. 银行提供的账户会完全适合你的需求。54 economic adj. 经济的， 经济学的economic crisis 经济危机economic theory 经济学理论55 political adj 政治的 政党的a political party 政党He left his own country for political reasons. 他因政治原因离开了祖国。56 distribute vt 分配 分发distribution n. 分配 分发 分布状态Generil, Regan, I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you. 贡纳利、里根，我把我的王国分给你们两人。 人教-2But its wealth was distributed unfairly among the population. 但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。 外研357 financi