rcise05.doc

Unit 5 First aidI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Wenchuan Earthquake almost _ the whole city. After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins. A. injuredB. hurtC. damagedD. destroyed2. This _ dictionary has many functions. It can be used as a calculator, a calendar as well as a music player. A. electronicB. electricC. electricalD. electricity3. He is not used to keeping some medicine at home, so when he falls ill, he cant _ any.A. keep his hand inB. throw his hand in C. put his hands onD. turn his hand to 4. On his retirement, Mr Yang was _ with a complete edition of Shakespeares plays in honor of his researches on his works.A. awardedB. givenC. presentedD. offered 5. To win the competition, our company hopes to _ those small firms by lowering our prices.A. leave outB. squeeze outC. act outD. squeeze in 6. His four-year-old son _ when he knocked over the kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.A. burnedB. was burningC. got burningD. got burned7. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I didnt _.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want that 8. To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than _.A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. expects9. _, he says he wont come to our party.A. Unless not invitedB. Unless invitedC. Unless invitingD. Unless not inviting 10. It is known to us all that _, the situation will get worse and worse.A. if not carefully dealt withB. if carefully dealt with C. if dealt not with carefullyD. not if carefully dealt withII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital (生命的) signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪). Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes safe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写) ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally (表面)? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1. What is the main idea of this article?A. First aid is more important than professional medical treatment. B. First aid is important, but should be provided properly. C. First aid can be provided by any person. D. First aid requires assessment.2. About the functions of first aid, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. It may save a life or improve vital signs. B. It may stop a victims condition getting worse. C. It may help reduce a victims pain. D. It cant make any difference to a victims condition.3. If first aid is given improperly, what could be the result?A. Leading to permanent disability.B. The victim suffering further injury.C. Worsening the victims condition.D. All of the above.4. Replace the instructions about carrying out first aid from to in right order. Ask for the victims permission. Call for professional medical help. Get some details of the injury or illness. Take first aid measures. Make assessment of the victim.A. B. C. D. 5. If the victims skin color and temperature are not normal, according to the passage, what could be the cause?A. The airway being closed.B. No breathing. C. Some circulation problems.D. Not mentioned.III选词填空用所给的单词或短语的的正确形式完成下列句子。mildly burn nerve affect symptom injury damage layerThe depth of 1 from a burn is described as first, second, or third degree. First-degree burns are red, moist, swollen, and painful and are the most shallow (浅的). They 2 only the top layer of skin (表皮). The 3 area whitens (变白) when lightly touched but does not develop blisters (水泡). Second-degree burns are red, swollen and painful, They develop blisters that may ooze a clear fluid. The burned area may blanch (变白) when touched. Second-degree burns extend into the middle layer of skin (真皮). Third-degree burns involve all three 4 of skin (表皮，真皮，脂肪层). Third-degree burns usually are not painful because the 5 have been destroyed. The skin becomes leathery and may be white, black, or bright red. The burned area does not blanch when touched, and hairs can easily be pulled from their roots without pain. No blisters(水泡)develop. The appearance and 6 of deep burns can worsen during the first hours or even days after the burn.IV. 汉译英根据括号中的提示，将下列汉语译成英语。1. 皮肤是我们身体的一个重要部分，也是我们身体最大的器官，它可以保护我们抵御疾病、毒物和有害的阳光。(protect against )2. 急救处理有助于阻止伤者的状况恶化。( prevent from )3. 对于轻度烫伤，用凉水反复冷却伤口可以减轻疼痛。(over and over again)4. 如果绷带绑在不正确的位置，它就有可能粘到烫伤的地方。(in place)5. 毫无疑问，如果我们有急救知识，当有紧急情况出现时，我们就可以起作用。(make a difference)参考答案I. 单项填空1. D destroy的破坏带有毁灭性，从in ruins可以看出地震带来的结果。injure指事故中意外的受伤。hurt指伤害感情。damage的破坏程度轻，往往可修复。2. A 从后面的语境可以看出词典有存储功能，是使用芯片的产品，所以选electronic（电子的）。electric用电的。electrical与电有关的。electricity电。3. C 全句的意思是“他家中不备药，所以病了想吃药在家里也拿不到。” put ones hands on sth. 意为get sth. keep ones hand in sth. 意为“偶尔操作某事以保持熟练”。throw ones hand in是“放弃”或“退出”。turn ones hand to指“着手做，能够做”。4. C 退休是“被给予了”奖励。present sb. with sth.此处是被动用法。其余的选项均用于v.+ sb. sth. 的结构。5. B 因竞争而想“挤掉、挤跨”小公司。leave out 指“掉”。act out表“演出”。squeeze in指“勉强做，努力做”。6. D 被烫伤。get done在意义上接近be done，含被动意义。其他的选项都没有被动的意义。7. B want to后面省略了to be a doctor。不定式后的主要动词结构可以省略而只保留不定式符号to。8. B than后省略了she was。在时间、条件（本句）、让步等状语从句后与主句相同的主语和be动词往往可以省略。9. B 理由同第8题。unless后面省略了与主句相同的主语he和be动词。10. A 理由同第8题。if后面省略了与主句相同的主语the situation和be动词。II. 阅读理解1. B 其中D有一定的迷惑性，但它只是急救中的一个步骤，不是文章的主题。2. D 由第一段的最后一句可知，几分钟的急救有时可以带来起死回生的变化。3. D 不当的措施带来的恶果，在第二和第三段都有提到。4. B 急救措施中的一些通用的步骤：首先请求专业医疗救助，通知病人（如果病人有意识），已经请求了