高中英语熟词生义例释.doc

高中英语熟词生义补充1.accept vtvi同意（接受别人的观点，看法） 认可，领受，认为 （熟义：接受） Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea 2. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供3act vi熟义：行动 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act（vi.起作用） 4. across prep. 熟义： prep. 越过 The two roads cut across each other. 与.交叉，与.成十字5.address vt称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）直接向说向发表演说 The president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 6. against （熟义：反对，违背） The picture looks good against the white wallprep衬着，迎着，靠着7. agree with （熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard与一致， Long plane trips dont agree with me协调，适合 8. amount 熟义：n. 量 The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 9. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到10. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。） If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out真的，确实 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，确实 11. arm （熟义：n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！ n武器v武装 12. attend （熟义：出席） DrParialal Lal attends himvtvi看护，治疗 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗13. account for 熟义： 解释 说明 His illness accounts for his absence. 因为 14back （熟义：n背） Many of his friends backed his planvt支持 15. badly adv（熟义：坏） The boy badly wants a new bikeadv. 迫切16. before conj才；就（熟义：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。17. break down熟义：（机器等）坏了 All our plans broke down（计划）失败，坚持不下去。 18. build up 熟义： 建立，增强.体质 The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强 19. can （熟义：能） Mother cans fruitn罐头vt做成罐头20chance （熟义：机会） There is a chance that I will see himn可能性 We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧21. class 熟义：n. 班级 n. 阶级，阶层，等级 It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 22 . come out出版；开花；结果（如何）（熟义：出来） Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。 23. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例 I managed to choke back my tears. v. 强忍住，抑制，克制24. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告 Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予.责任或义务25. desert 熟义： n 沙漠 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v. 抛弃，离弃26.deal with与做生意；与来往论及（熟义：处理；对付） Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？ I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的27. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递，发表演说，接生 Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使摆脱28. easy （熟义：容易的） Now we are leading an easy lifeadj舒适的，安分的，轻松的29. employ 熟义：v. 雇佣 The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用30. entertain 熟义： vt. 款待 He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt. 怀有，抱有31. even 熟义：adv 甚至，更 The road wasnt even. adj. 平坦的，平的，平滑的 Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的 The score is now even. adj. 相等的，对等的，均等的 The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的32fan（熟义：扇子） The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails n狂热者，迷，粉丝33. far from远远不是（熟义：离远） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success34. fine 熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj. 微妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款35. fix 熟义：v. 固定，安装，修理 The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引 36get away with（熟义：带着逃跑） （做坏事）不受惩罚 The child ought to be punishedYou shouldnt let him get away with telling lies37get down to着手干某事（勿望文生义） Its time I got down to marking the papers是我开始批改试卷的时候了。 38. get on（with）get along（with）进展（熟义：与相处） How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？ 39. get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）熟义：接通（电话） He got through 300in a week他一周就用完了三百英镑。 40. give away泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送） Please dont give my secret away请不要泄露我的机密。 41. give out宣布；被用完；运转失灵熟义：散发（传单）等 He gave out that he was going to America他宣布他要去美国。 42go out熄灭，公开，播放（熟义：出去） The fire went out火熄了。 Word went out that the President was dead总统逝世的消息公开了。 43as good as差不多，几乎（熟义：与一样好） He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。44. grade 熟义：n. 年级 He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分数，等级 Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等，给分数45. grow up 熟义：长大，成熟 A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐渐发展，形成 46happen v碰巧chance（熟义：发生） It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party47head v动身去（熟义：头） The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。 48hold v容纳（熟义：握；拿；举行） The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。49hold on（熟义：别挂断；等一等） They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived继续坚持做（难 做之事） 50. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 Its no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地51. instead of不仅没有反而（熟义：代替） Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect 52. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 You are a just person. adj. 公正的 53key n.adj关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案） The key factor in their success is hard work他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 54last adj最不可能的v延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的） He is the last person to tell a lie他极不可能说谎。 Her holidays were to last six weeks她的假有六周。 He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想见的） 55lead vt致使n铅（熟义：领导，引导，通向） What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？ 56lesson n教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US57let down辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来） He said he would be here by 12oclock， but he let us down58let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去） Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out 59.live through 经历 (而活下来) (勿望文生义) He lived through the 1961 famine. 60.live up to 使行为和 相符(勿望文生义) The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.61.live with 接受(某局面,事实等) (勿望文生义) You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were .62.in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义) It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.63.as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与一样长) You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.64.long v. 渴望(熟义:长,久 ) He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.65.look up 看望,拜访;好转,改善(熟义:向上看,查阅) Look me up next time you are in Beiing.66.look up to 尊敬(勿望文生义) School boys usually look up to football players.。 67.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看) She kept her looks even in her old age. 68.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入(熟义:消失在中) He is lost in thought / the book. 69. make a difference有关系,有影响(勿望文生义) It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.70.make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义) You can make it if you hurry. 71.make out理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等) I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。 How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？ He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。 72.make up和解,构成，弥补(熟义:编造) They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。 We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 73.match n.和相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴） No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。 74.measure n.措施(可数 (熟义:量的尺寸） What measures were taken to prevent fires？预防火灾采取了什么措施？ 75.object v.反对（熟义:宾语;物件） They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。 76.be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义） He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.77.order v.定购 n.顺序 (熟义:命令） Have you ordered your meal？点菜了吗？78part n（熟义：零件；角色，部分） I hope well never part但愿我们永远不分离。（v分手/离；放弃；卖掉）79playapart in起作用（勿望文生义） The women played an important part in the task80patient adj耐心的（熟义：n病人） Just be patientI think youre next耐心点！下个就是你了。 81perform v履行；执行（熟义：表演） The doctor performed the operation医生做了手术。 82physical身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的） We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities 83take the place oftake ones place接替 My brother is ill and Ive come to take his place84in place ofinstead of而不是（勿望文生义） We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. 85. plant 熟义：n. 植物；工厂 My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt. 种植，栽种某物86practice n惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习） According to the international practice，he shall be punished87present vt介绍；赠送（熟义：n礼物adj现在的；到场的） On TeachersDay，students usually present flowers to the teachers88put down写下；镇压；让下车（熟义：放下） The bus stopped to put down the passen- gers 89raise饲养；种植；引起；招募（熟义：举起，提高） The farmer raises cows and corn90or rather更确切地（勿望文生义） He worked till late last night，or rather， early this morning 91reach v伸出（手、脚等）；与取得联系（熟义：到达） I couldnt reach him by phone this morning。92refer to查阅；归功于（熟义：指的是；提到） The speaker often refers to his notes发言的人经常看讲稿。 93save v节省；储蓄；留给（某人）；除了（熟义：挽救） They are saving for a house他们在存钱买房子。 Will you save me a seat on the bus？在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗？ 94see vt（在某段时期）发生经历经受（熟义：看见） The next years saw a series of bad harvests以后几年，收成都不好。 This century has seen too many wars. vt. 经历；有.的经验；体验 95see to处理；负责（做）；照顾（勿望文生义） Ill have to see to the windowthe wood is rotten 96. seize 熟义：vt. 抓住；强夺 I couldnt seize the meaning of his remarks. vt. 掌握，把握97sound adj（熟义：n声音；v听起来） The bodyworks sound but the engine needs repairing（机器、身体等）没有毛病的 It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的98stand v忍受；仍然有效；保持原状n摊位，地摊（熟义：站立） I cant stand waiting any longer再等下去我可受不了啦！ The order still stands命令仍然有效。 As things now stand，we shall win像这样下去，我们就能赢。 99state v陈述；说明（熟义：州；状态） They gave him five minutes to state his views他们给了他五分钟，