英语比较级.doc

比较级比较级 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。比较级的构成规则1一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallestgreatgreatergreatest（2）双音节词如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3单词最后三字母“两辅夹一元”（即：辅元辅）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 元：a、e、i、o、u如：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good（well）betterbestbad（ill）worseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest7 比较级与冠词the的使用表示“两者中比较的一个”，要用( the + 比较级 + of the two)的句式.He is the stronger one of the two boys.English is the easier language of the two.8比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越Days are getting longer and longer.引特殊比较级的构成： 原形 比较级 最高级 备注 far Farther/ further Farthest / furthest Many / much more most Good / well better Best old older / elder oldest / eldest little Less Least Bad / badly / ill Worse Worst important More important Most important 多音节形容词和副词 Tired / slowly / loudly / clearly /careful / surprised / funny More , most 比较级范例1） - Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。happier是比较级，因此排除B，happiest是最高级，不需more，因此排除C，由句意可得“如果没有我们会”因此应该选D。 比较级练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_early_ far_ well_ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重？你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _apples_ _？your_or your _? My 5、 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、 他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than_18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _th