2017考研英语二参考答案(星火英语版).docx

2017年考研英语（二）答案（星火英语版）Section I Use of English （英语知识运用）1. C warning2. A inequality3. D prediction4. A characterized5. B meaning6. B Indeed7. C working8. A explanation9. D among10. C worry about11. C necessarily12. B downsides13. A absence14. D yield15. C virtue16. D scarce17. A demands18. B tired19. D into20. B professionalSection II Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）Part AText 121. A gained great popularity22. B promote sport participation23. C does not emphasize elitism24. D invest in public sports facilities25. B criticalText 226. B absorb user attention27. D reduces mother-child communication28. D parents need to respond to childrens emotional needs29. C ensure constant interaction with their children30. A give their parents some free timeText 331. C it feels strange to do differently from others32. D relieve freshmen of pressures33. A adaptation34. D decide on the right major35. A In Favor of the Gap YearText 436. B consumed a record-high percentage of budget37. D guarantee safer spending of public funds38. C other factors should not be overlooked39. D understand the interrelations of man and nature40. B come to terms withPart B（新题型）41. E says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition.42. A says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.43. G says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off of the young peoples parents.44. B points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that dont need much skill.45. F points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing.Section III Translation（英译汉）46. 我一直梦想做一份能结合时尚和出版的工作。高中毕业前两年，我修了一门缝纫和设计课程，想着可以继续学习时尚设计课。然而，在这门课上我意识到自己没有足够的能力在将来与其他有创造力的人竞争，由此我断定这条路并不适合我。在申请大学之前，我告诉所有人我要学新闻，因为写作过去是，现在也仍然是我最喜欢的事情之一。但老实讲，我这么说是因为我觉得时尚于我仅仅是一场梦我知道除了我自己，没有人可以想象我能从事时尚业。所以我决定寻找一些与时尚相关且包含写作内容的课程。这时我发现了“时尚媒体与推广”这门课。Section IV Writing （写作）Part A（小作文）47. Directions：Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1) accept the invitation, and2) introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)【参考范文】Dear Professor Williams,Being invited to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students, I feel much obliged and honored. You can rest assured that I will be well prepared for it.In order to give the international students a better insight into what makes Chinese culture so charming, I will divide the presentation into three main aspects. First and foremost, I would like to concentrate on the distinguishing features of Chinese culture. In addition, I will put much stress on how to preserve and spread Chinese culture in such a multi-cultural world. Last but not least, Id like to give some ideas on Chinese food culture, which is a hot topic among international students.Thats all for my plan. Hope my presentation will impress the students, and thank you again for your warm invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【范文译文】尊敬的威廉教授：收到为留学生做关于中国文化演讲的邀请，我非常感谢，并感到荣幸。请放心，我会为这次讲座好好准备的。为了让留学生对中国文化的魅力有一个更好的了解，我将把这次演讲分为三个部分。首先，我要把重点集中在中国文化与众不同的特点上。其次，我想重点讨论一下如何在多元化的世界里保护并传播中国文化。最后但同样重要的是，我想分享一下留学生中的热点话题中国饮食文化。以上就是我所有的计划。希望我的演讲能让留学生有比较深刻的印象，再次感谢您的盛情邀请。您真挚的，李明Part B（大作文）48. Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】The Changes of Museums and Their Visitors NumbersAs we can see, the chart shows the changes in the numbers of museums and their visitors over the period from 2013 to 2015. According to the data given, the year 2015 has seen an increase in the number of museums, which has risen steadily from 4165 to 4697. Meanwhile, the number of their visitors has increased sharply by about 143.3 million.A number of factors are accountable for the notable changes. On the one hand, with the pace of reform and opening up keeping ahead, our government has realized the significance of the inheritance of traditional culture. It comes very naturally that the increase in the museums is an effective method for people to acquire a traditional cultural identity. On the other hand, along with the horizontal exaltation in peoples physical life, it has become a common sight that they gradually pay more attention to the enjoyment of spiritual life. As carriers and disseminators of Chinese spiritual culture, museums are well-deserved to appeal to massive crowds.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the increase in museums and their visitors has become an inexorable trend for people to elevate their spirits. What remains to be done is to improve the construction of spiritual culture to meet our citizens needs for the cultural demands.【范文译文】博物馆及其参观人数的变化正如我们所看到的，上述图表展示了博物馆及其参观人数从2013年到2015年这段时间数量上的变化。根据提供的数据可知，2015年见证了博物馆数量从4165家发展到4697家的平稳上升。与此同时，博物