必修5-Unit-4-SectionⅡ练习题解析

.词汇知识1_adj.快乐的；欣喜的_ n.2_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.3_ n职业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员4_ adj.渴望的；热切的5_ vt.集中；聚集_ n.6_ vt.更新；使现代化7_ vt.获得；取得；学到_ adj.可获得的8_ vt.评估；评定_ n.9_ vt.告知；通知_ n情报；资料；信息10_ n最后期限11_ vt.指责；谴责；控告 adj.被指责的；被控告的_ n原告12_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_ n有罪；罪状13_ n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求_ adj.要求高的；需要技能的；费力的14_ vt.出版；发行；发表；发布15_ adj.彻底的；详尽的_ adv.16_ adj.有天赋的_ n天赋；礼物，赠品答案：1.delighted；delight2.admirable；fession；professional4.eager5.concentrate；concentration6.update7.acquire；acquirable8.assess；assessment9inform；information10.deadline11.accuse；accused；accuser12.guilty；guilt13.demand；demanding14.publish15thorough；thoroughly16.gifted；gift.重点短语1_外出采访2_ 集中精力于3_ 对非常敏感4_ 经商的窍门5_ 指控某人某事6_ 理应/应当/被认为做过某事7_ 渴望做答案：1.go out on a story2.concentrate on3.have a nose for.4.a trick of the trade5.accuse sb. of sth.charge sb.with sth.6.be supposed to have done sth.7.be eager to do sth./for sth.必背句型1_(对摄影我不只是感兴趣), but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. w w w .x k b 1.c o m答案：Not only am I interested in photograph2Only if you ask many different questions _(你才能收集到你所需要的信息)答案：will you acquire all the information you need to know3Have you ever had a case _(别人控告你的记者)getting the wrong end of the stick?答案：where someone accused your journalists of4A footballer _(被控受贿，故意不进球)so as to let other team win.答案：was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals.品句填词1I hope you can _ (递交) your term papers before three oclock this afternoon.答案：submitX k b 1 . c o m2The doctor was in a(n) _ (窘境) as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.答案：dilemma3The names of the winners of the competition will be _ (公布) in June.答案：published4It is a(n) _ (值得赞扬的) book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war.答案：admirable5She left the letter there _ (故意地) so that youd see it.答案：deliberately6The school has just _ (更新)all its computer equipment.答案：updated.选词填空concentrate on； be delighted with； accuse .of； inform.of；keep in mind； look forward to1The woman _ having beaten her fouryearold daughter.答案：was accused of2Please _ us _ any change of address as soon as possible.答案：inform；of3I cant _ my studies with all that noise going on.答案：concentrate on4It must _ that we shall have to be here before eight tomorrow, or we will miss the flight.答案：be kept in mind5He _the result of being admitted into the famous university.答案：was delighted with.单项填空1(2011年瑞安高二检测)Japanese pop star Noriko Sakai(酒井法子)，_drug abuse，may get an 18month prison term. 新 课 标 第 一 网 Adefended againstBaccused ofCcharged by Dreminded of 解析：选B。“charge”应用charge sb. with sth.结构；defend.against意为“保护某人免受伤害”；remind sb. of意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”。accuse sb. of sth.意为“控告某人某事”。accused of.在这里为过去分词短语作后置定语。句意为：因涉毒遭起诉的日本明星酒井法子可能获刑18个月。2(2011年海淀区期中练习)When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是前面的an embarrassing situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该选用关系副词where，据此这里选D项。3(2011年南通市高二调研测试)We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _from practice.Ashould theory separateBshould theory be separatedCtheory should separateDtheory should be separated解析：选B。考查倒装。句意为：我们必须把我们所学的知识运用到我们的日常工作中去，因为理论绝对不能脱离实际。in no case表示决不，置于句首时句子用不完全倒装，类似的有on no account。4I think she hurt my feelings _rather than by accident as she claimed.Aactually BdeliberatelyCliterally Dappropriately解析：选B。actually事实上；实际上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面；字面上；appropriately合适地；恰当地。句意为“我认为她伤害了我的感情，是故意地，而不是她所声称的偶然地”。只有B项符合句意。5_understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.ASo as to BIn order thatCSo that DIn order to解析：选D。空后所接的是动词短语，不是句子，所以排除B、C，又因so as to一般不放在句首，排除选项A。句意：想了解人体是如何运转的，你需要具备一些化学知识。6What a mess! You need to clean your bedroom _ after school.But the final exam is approaching.Aconstantly BmildlyCthoroughly Dpreviously解析：选C。本题考查词义辨析。constantly始终，一直；mildly轻微地；thoroughly彻底地；previously先前地，在先地。句意：太乱了！放学后你需要彻底打扫你的卧室。可是期末考试临近了。只有C符合题意。7You _ part in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed to takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenw w w .x k b 1.c o mDsupposed to take解析：选C。本题应用“be supposed to do”结构表示“必须，理应”之意，由“I was delayed.”知，“take part in the party”这个动作本应发生在过去，但实际上并未发生，故用be supposed to have done，表示“应该而未做”。句意：当时你应该及时参加这聚会。对不起，我因事故而耽搁了。8The chief editor demanded that the article _immediately.Amust be submitted Bwould be submittedCsubmits Dbe submitted解析：选D。demand作动词后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形”，该题用其被动结构形式：(should) be done，故选D。句意为：主编要求立刻递交文章。9Once we _some knowledge，things do not become more difficult，but comprehensible.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：选B。require要求；acquire获得；inquire询问；inspire启示，激励。句意为：一旦我们获得知识，事情变得不会更加困难，而是容易理解。只有B项符合题意。10Today, well discuss a number of cases _ parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children. Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：选D。先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：今天，我们将讨论一些父母很难和孩子们进行交流的情况。.阅读理解The best reporters I know are bright，persistent，honest，curious and courageous.If you asked them to explain their success，this is what they might say：Helen：A good reporter is a generalist，able to deal with a number of topics and talk with a variety of people.He or she can see the unusual，the ironic(讽刺的) in the everyday.She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to find the important parts.Jack：A good reporter is quick.Once he is assigned a story，he goes after it.He makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact.Besides，a good reporter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new，and in the old，in the history or previous examples that got us where we are.He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.Susan：A good reporter is pleasant.She adopts a friendly nature with those she meets.She is a grateful guest，with a belief in the basic goodness of people.She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and their ideas，even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for.Tom：A good reporter is honest.He seeks the truth and acts independently.He does what he says hes going to do，and doesnt do something he promised to avoid.He returns his calls，and hes willing to say no.Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with callbacks.He sees both sides to every issue.Richard：As Jon Franklin，reporter，author and teacher，said，“Back when I first started，I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have.I have since changed my mind.You do have to be intelligent，but the big thing is courage.Courage to open your mind and let the whole damned confusing world in.Courage to always be the ignorant one，on somebody elses turf.Courage to stand corrected.Courage to take criticism.Courage to grow with your experiences.Courage to accept what you dont understand.Most of all，courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”1What would be the best title of the text?AHow a Reporter Makes Good NewsBWhat a Reporter DoesCNewspaperDHow to Be a Good Reporter解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件，即如何成为一名好记者，故选D。2Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news from daily life?AHelen. BJack.CSusan. DTom.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Helen所说的He or she can see the unusual，the ironic(讽刺的)in the everyday.可知答案为A。3According to Susan，what should you do if you cant agree with him?ASaying no. BBeing pleasant.CGetting angry. DWalking away.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。4In the eyes of Tom，a good reporter should not _.Aseek the truthBcheck the factsCsee every issue from different anglesDbe unwilling to say no to