2013新版八年级英语--Unit5重点词组讲解+练习.doc

Unit5重点词组讲解1.Plan用作动词plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干。，打算干。如，I plan_some vegetables in the garden。用作名词make a plan to do sth2.hope、希望。.（1）hope to do sth：I hope_ a beautiful wife。（2）hope+that 宾语从句 I hope that_。（3）名词的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。3.stand stand vt.忍受；经受cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事I cant stand Tom because hes so rude.我受不了汤姆，因为他这么粗鲁。Tom _ the pain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。She _.她受不了寒冷。I wont stand_to me like that.我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。 stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用4.happen 发生happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况： 1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如： The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如： A car accident happened_ this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ 3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如： I happened_in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。还可用“It happens / happened that.”这一结构来表达。 5.expect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： 1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting_.她的信 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects _(去那儿)next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects_(完成工作) the work in time.4、 expect +that期望/期待.e.g. I expected that_(你将会来) one day. 6.find out 找到辨析look for，find，find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别： 1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如： 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： 3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： What are you_？你在找什么？ Im_my bike我在找我的自行车。 Did you_ Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？ No，we _ him everywhere，but didnt_ him没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他Please _when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站。7.think of 想，认为think of意思是想，思考think about为考虑。What do you think of my new belt? Think of 和 think about说思念或对某人、某事的看法，think of和think about可以通用，例如：（1） What do you think of / about his proposal? （你对他的建议有甚么意见？） （2） He often thinks of / about his parents （他经常想念父母）。但是，说考虑，一般用think about，例如： I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible （我会考虑这个计划，看看可不可行）。 说记起、有意（做某事）和想像，则用think of，例如：（1） I just cant think of her name （我就是记不起她的名字）。 （2） We are thinking of selling our home （我们有意把房子出售）。8.one of 中的一个1.one of +代词宾格或名词复数如：one of them、one of the students2.one of 短语做主语，谓语动词用单数One of them is good at math.3.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数_最长的河流9. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)，如Lets get ready for the trip. Lets get ready for taking the trip.be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如Im ready_ tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。另外：be ready to do sth.有时也可以说成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth. Now get ready for SANs. 现在准备了解存储区域网（san）。 Lets _. 我们收拾准备上路吧。10.dress up 梳妆，打扮盛装打扮例：You do not need to_ for dinner.你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。装扮例：Mother loved to_.妈妈喜欢装扮我装饰; 修饰：We shall _ for the National Day.我们要把大厅布置一新过国庆节。11.take ones place 代替某人He takes my place.=He takes the place of meHe is/works in place of me.从以上简单例句可以看出：take ones place和take the place of sb. 在意思上没有区别，都表示“取代，代替”，如需表达在哪方面取代，则需要在后面加in sth.；而in place of虽然也是表达了“取代、代替”的意思，但需要在前面加一个动词，这个动词就可以表达出更具体的内容，如工作、职位、名次等等。12.come out 开花 想出（办法）出版，（打印）出来等等与come有关词组come over 过来；顺便来访 Can you come over and join us?你能过来和我们作伴吗?come along 来；随同 ;进展;过来Will you come along with me?你愿意和我一起来吗?come up 走上前来；发生，出现,被提出 Did you come up with any ideas?有没有想到什麽新的意见？come in 进来 may I come in？come true 成真- his dream came true 13.look like 看起来1.看起来与(某人或某物)相像相似look the same He looks like a scholar.他看上去像个学者。These houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观极为相似, 使整条街道显得十分呆板。2.很可能出现引起(某事、做某事)It looks like rain; Lets start for home.天像是要下雨了, 咱们回家吧!The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。14.try 尝试1，做名词have a try 试一试 如：Why not have a try ? 为什么不试一试？2，做动词1） try to do sth 试着做某事如：Well , well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。 2) try doing 试着做某事，暗示未成功 I try getting on the bus2） try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力 如： I will try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮你的跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语（一）跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有： 完成（finish）多练习（practise）求建议（suggest）喜欢（enjoy）和介意(mind) 放弃(give up) 推迟（put off）坚持(keep）还有词组feel like（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need， stop,等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同， 跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme. 2. Do you know when_ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time. 8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left. 9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant. 15. It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. . 选择。1. “Have you finished_ your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing 2. Remember _the letter to me . A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send 3. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard. A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened. 5. Can you help me _ the bag to my father. A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B. 6. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys 7. You look tired. Youd better stop_ a rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Tom went out after he finished_the sitting room. .A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 9. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decided_. .A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D.