译林牛津版M1-U1单讲解词.doc

M1 U11. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 pleasant 2. experience n./u/经验gather experience积累经验personal /experience个人经验gain experience获得经验e.g. The management manned the ship with experienced hands. 管理部门给这条船配置了有经验的人员。experienced adj.有经验的be skilled(/ful)/experienced at/in (doing) sth.=be full of /be rich in experience /c/经历e.g. This experience will mature him greatly.这次经历会让他极为成熟起来。 vt.经历,体验 e.g. He experienced the extremes of sadness and joy in a day.他在一天里体验了悲伤和快乐的极致。3. assembly n.会议，集会 meeting / conference4. headmaster校长/principal5. earn vt.获得，赚，挣得earn /make money/a living/a profit by (doing) sth.; earn/win/achieve fame=come to fame成名6. respect n.&vt.尊敬/敬意gain ones respect (hono(u)r n.)：show ones respect/honor to/for sb 7. devote v. 致力于，献身 devote oneself/ones life to doing sth.He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。 Commit to doing sth./work on doing sth. / abandon oneself to doing sth./ be bent on doing sth.(决心) /apply oneself to doing sth.8. literature n./u/文学literary adj.： literary works文学作品；literary review文学评论classic/classical literature；He is an authority on French literature.9. average adj.一般的，普通的，平均的Above / on / below average Usual/ordinary/common(共同的)/normal10. struggle n.难事，斗争，努力 vi. 奋斗，努力，挣扎 fight/struggle with/against sb. to do sth.struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。The poor man is trying to do fine in the struggle for a better life.那个可怜的人一直想要在为更好的生活而奋斗的过程中做的好。11. challenging adj.具有挑战性的（主动，事情具有挑战性） challenge n12. courage n. 勇气 使有勇气encourageencourage/inspire/motivate/stimulate sb to do sth 使没有勇气discourage sb from doing sthencouraging adj. encouragement n. /u/鼓励 /c/ 鼓励人的人/事13. cook n.厨师=chef/v.烹调cooker n.炊具/cooking n. 14. for free免费=free of charge15. extra额外的16. fond adj.喜欢的，喜爱的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢=take delight in (doing) sth=like/love doing sth be keen on热衷于 feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.17. Spanish n.&adj.西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）Spain n.西班牙 Explainexplanatione.g. The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。，18. sculpture n.statue雕像/雕塑；sculptor n. status n.身份，地位19. Dessert n. 甜点 desert n. 沙漠20. look back (on/upon/to)回首/回顾/回头看think back (to)回想look backward(s)I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。21. satisfy vt.满足 /符合=meet：satisfy/meet ones demand/desire/standard符合条件，要求Satisfy ones demands/hunger 使满意，使满足： satisfy sb with sth e.g. Nothing satisfies him; hes always complaining. be satisfied/pleased/happy/content/contented with对 满意 satisfying =satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. /u/满意/满足 /c/令人满意之事 A great satisfaction一件令人满意的事 (much/greatly) to ones satisfaction =to ones(great)satisfactionexpress ones satisfaction with with satisfaction= satisfiedly满意地e.g. Our marks are _, so our teacher is _with us. A. satisfy; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfactory C. satisfying; satisfied D. satisfy; satisfaction22. surf vt.&vi.冲浪 surf the internet 上网 23. academic adj. 学术的，学习良好的 Academy n.学院/学会the Academy Awards学院奖即奥斯卡奖24. exchange vt.交换 exchange A for B用B 交换A exchange students交换生the rate of interest/exchange利率/汇率25. former The former / the lattere.g. He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action. 他因为他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.珍和玛丽是好朋友，前者是老师，后者是护士。the former表示“前者”，the latter表示“后者”，两者相对，只可用于两个人或物之间；26. graduate n./c/毕业生postgraduate研究生 v. 毕业 (瞬间性)vi.：graduate from(学校)/in(专业) graduation n./u/ 27. fluent speak fluent+语言=speak 语言 fluentlybe fluent in+语言 frequency (N)28. painting n./c/画 oil painting油画/u/绘画/画法e.g. The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些画保存的非常好。 paint n./u/油漆/涂料/u&c/绘画颜料：oil paint(s)/u/胭脂/口红/化妆品 vt/vi.涂色/油漆；(用颜料)绘画(用铅笔/钢笔/蜡笔画时用 draw)paint/colour sth.+ colour把 涂成 色；涂抹/化妆；描写paint sb black抹黑某人paintbrush画笔/刷painter n./c/画家/漆匠 29. donate vt.赠送=give away donate to sb. 把 捐赠给某人donation(n.) donator(人)30. kindness n.善意 31. splendid adj.极好的wonderful/great/fantastic/terrific/superb壮丽的/光辉的/辉煌的glorious32. independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj. 独立自主/不受约束的be independent of 与.无关; 不依赖; 不取决于; 不受.限制制约independence n. 独立, 自主gain independence frome.g. I tried to preserve my independence. 我试图保持自己的独立性。Depend/rely vi. 依靠，依赖rely/depend on/ upon依靠，依赖；决定于 reliable adj. count on 指望figure on33. Make full/good use of= take advantage of利用make full/good use of；make the best/most (use) of34. title n.书的名称，文章的题目，篇名，标题；头衔；冠军win the titlee.g. There is laudatory title of smokeless industry and eternal rising industry in tourist industry. The tourist industry has already stood side by side with the petroleum industry, automobile industry for three major industries in the world.旅游业素有“无烟产业”和“永远的朝阳产业”的美称,它已经和石油业、汽车业并列为世界三大产业。 35. somehow adv. 以某种方法，设法/不知道怎么地，莫名其妙地； We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。Somehow we lost our way.不知怎么地我们迷了路36. recent adj. recently adv.His health/influence began to decline recently. 37. professor n.教授full/part/spare-time fession n.职业professional职业的：professional athlete n./c/职业选手 /专家 amateur adj.业余的：an amateur writer n./c/业余爱好者 /从事者 Inventor / survivor / visitor / doctor / professor / director/38. inform v.通知,告知inform sb of/about；inform sb that-clausekeep sb informed (of)sth/ to do sth informedCan you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。 the Information Age(s) false information 39. opening hours开放时间40. run vt. 管理，操作manage operate/perform vi.运作/运转function/work/runPractice doing sth. drill操练，演练，练习e.g. Theres no profit in running a cinema in this town. 这个镇里电影院是无利可图的。lHe was ready to run the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.41. host n.主持人，东道主hostess （女）vt.主持，举办host the Olympic 主办奥运会e.g. When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. 42. approve vt.&vi.批准，认可，通过，赞成，同意vt/vi.：approve (of) sb/sthapproval n./u/The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个想法。The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。Dont expect him to approve of your plan straight away.别指望他马上会接受你的计划。approve通常指批准，approve of通常指赞同,接受43. charge n.负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任，收费 take charge of -take the charge of ; be in charge of 掌管，负责= be responsible for - be in the charge of charge a fee索取费用admission fee/charge 对负责have/hold power overbe in/take charge/control ofunder the charge/control/guidance/direction of charging station充电站 charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth. 控告 Can you change/break the bill for me? Change n.零钱in charge ofbe in the charge of44. schoolmate n.同学，校友 mate n. 同伴，同伙，配偶Teammate n. 队友colleague n./c/workmate 45. broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast或-ed/-ed) vt. （用无线电或电视）广播，播放; 宣布 n./c/（无线电或电视的）广播节目broadcasting n./u/broadcast a concert live 现场直播音乐会 broadcast ones views 表明自己的观点CNNs live broadcast of the trial CNN对审判进行的现场直播46. preparation n.准备，筹集Prepare sth. / for sth. / to do