欧盟美国珠宝首饰中镉含量,铅含量收紧的趋势.doc

欧盟美国珠宝首饰中镉含量，铅含量收紧的趋势EU and US restrict using of cadmium & lead for jewelry1.欧盟对珠宝首饰镉含量要求的提高EU restricts the use of cadmium for jewelry2011年5月21日，欧盟委员会发布了(EU) 494/2011法规，修订了REACH法规附件17镉限制条例，对欧盟内的镉限制范围进行了修改，并发布于欧盟官方公报之上。新法规扩大了镉限制使用的范围，包括珠宝首饰等。最新修订的勘误表将于2011年12月10起生效。European Commission published a new regulation (EU) 494/2011 on May 20th, to amend the cadmium limit in REACH Annex XVII. This new regulation specified the cadmium limit for jewelry, copper welding rod and all kinds of plastics. The latest corrigendum published will come into force from Dec 10th, 2011.表I产品类别或材质Product or material应用范围Application scope对镉的限值Limit of Cadmium珠宝首饰Jewelry 用于制作珠宝首饰的金属柱子和其它金属部件Metal beads and other metal components for jewelry making 珠宝首饰和防真珠宝制品和发饰的金属组件（即手镯、项链、指环、穿刺珠宝首饰、腕表、腕饰、发饰、胸针、袖扣）Metal parts of jewelry and imitation jewelry articles and hair accessories, （bracelets, necklaces and rings, piercing jewelry, wrist-watches and wrist-wear, brooches and cufflinks）0.01% by weight0.01% by weight混合物与物品Mixture and article 所有塑料All kinds of plastics0.01% by weight 油漆Paint 有机基体或水基油漆Solvent-and water based paints 锌含量超过10%的油漆For paints with a zinc content exceeding 10 % by weight 油漆涂层the paint on the painted article0.01% by weight0.1% by weight0.1% by weight再生聚氯乙烯Recovered PVC 含有再生聚氯乙烯的混合物和物品Mixtures and articles containing recovered PVC0.1% by weight铜焊填充物Brazing fillers-0.01% by weight2. 全美儿童珠宝镉限令的步伐在逐渐加快The limit of cadmium for children products is becoming more strict in US2011年11月1号，美国材料测试协会批准了ASTM F2933-11，“儿童珠宝安全标准”，该标准包含了严格的儿童金属及塑料珠宝中镉限量。测试标准与限量引用了美国消费品安全委员会关于儿童金属珠宝中镉迁移量的含量要求。新的ASTM标准同时强调了儿童珠宝中其它可能的危害，包括磁铁，电池，镍，油漆与基体中的铅，以及其它表层涂料中的重金属。On November 1, 2011, ASTM International approved ASTM F2923-11, “Childrens Jewelry Safety Standard,” that includes strict cadmium limits in childrens metal and plastic jewelry. The test method and limits were adopted from the US Consumer Product Safety Commissions (CPSC) migratable content limit for cadmium in childrens metal jewelry. The new ASTM standard also addresses other possible hazards in childrens jewelry, including magnets, batteries, nickel, lead in paint and substrates, and other heavy metals in surface coatings.此外，美国已有多个州有相关法案或立法限制儿童珠宝中的镉： In addition, in US, there are several states which had related acts or legislated to restrict using of cadmium in childrens jewelry:州state法令/法规（提案）号Statutes/regulation(resolution) No.适用范围Application scope要求Limit生效日Application date加利福尼亚 CaliforniaChapter 313 (SB 929, Statutes of 2010) 6岁以下儿童珠宝产品Jewelry products for children under 6 years总镉含量 300 ppm， 测试方法为EPA 3050B 、3051A 和3052 (0.03%) Total Cadmium 300 ppm， testing method EPA 3050B 、3051A 和3052 (0.03%)01/01/2012康涅狄格 ConnecticutPublic Act 10-113 (Substituted House Bill 5314, Session 2010) 12岁以下儿童珠宝产品Jewelry products for children under 12 years总镉含量75 ppm (0.0075%) Total Cadmium75 ppm (0.0075%)01/07/2014伊利诺斯 IllinoisPublic Act 96-1379 Cadmium-Safe Kids Act (HB 5040, Session 2010) 12 岁以下儿童珠宝 产品：油漆或表面涂料或可接触到的底层涂料 Jewelry products for children under 12 years: metal or plastic article coating, or reachable bottom level coating可溶镉含量 75 ppm，测试方法为 ASTM F963 Dissolvable cadmium 75 ppm, testing method ASTM F9632011 年7月1日以后生产的产品 Products manufactured after 01/07/2011马里兰州MarylandChapter 578 （HB 145，Session 2011）13岁以下儿童珠宝产品Jewelry products for children under 13 years总镉含量75 ppmTotal Cadmium75 ppm (0.0075%) 01/07/2011明尼苏达 MinnesotaChapter 347 (SF 2510, 2010 session) 6岁以下儿童珠宝产品：金属或塑料零部件的表面涂层或可接触到的底层涂料 Jewelry products for children under 6 years: metal or plastic article coating, or reachable bottom level coating 可溶镉含量 75 ppm，测试方法为 ASTM F963 Dissolvable cadmium 75 ppm, testing method ASTM F9632011 年1月1日起针对制造商和批发商 2011年3月1日起针对零售商 Application for manufacturer & wholesaler after 01/01/2011Application for retailer after 01/03/2011 3.欧盟对珠宝中铅含量的限制立法新进展The latest legislation for lead restrict in jewelry in EU欧洲化学品管理局（ECHA）宣布，2011年9月13号至15号在赫尔辛基召开的社会经济分析委员会(SEAC)第十二此会议上，SEAC已采纳三项限制铅、汞和苯汞(phenylmercury)化合物限制提案的科学意见。The European Chemicals Agency had announced that the Committee for Socio-economic Analysis (SEAC) has adopted opinions on three restriction proposals on lead, mercury and phenylmercuries during its 12th meeting, held from 13-15 September 2011 in Helsinki.SEAC关于铅的意见根据法国提交的旨在减少儿童铅暴露的议案，风险评估委员会(RCA)在2011年3月采纳其意见并原则上支持法国的提案但有重要修正。与此同时，SEAC同意其草案意见，该草案意见认定限制珠宝中铅对人们健康的好处大于为此限制付出的成本。SEAC提出仅依据珠宝物品中的铅含量来进行限制，因为这样在实际中更易于测量。SEAC opinion on lead:Following the submission by France of a restriction proposal aimed at reducing childrens exposure to lead, the Committee for Risk Assessment (RAC) adopted its opinion supporting Frances proposal in principle but with significant modifications in March 2011. At the same time, SEAC agreed on its draft opinion, which concluded that the benefits for human health of the restriction of lead in jewellery outweigh the costs of the restriction. SEAC proposed the restriction to be based only on the content of lead in jewellery articles as it is easier to measure in practice.草案意见提议水晶、宝石和半宝石以及50年以上的饰品享有豁免。草案意见通过了60天公共咨询，根据收到的意见，SEAC额外豁免了玻璃搪瓷和手表非访问部分。最终意见现已经被采纳。Derogations for crystals and precious and semi-precious stones were proposed, as well as for jewellery more than 5