英语外报阅读 Lesson Oneppt课件.ppt

LessonOne ChinaOpensDoorsofState runCompaniestoWorld sTopTalentByVivekWadhwa 1 2 Lead inQuestion Whatelementisthemostimportantforacompany slastingsuccess Why 1 Capital2 EnterpriseSpirit3 Talentreserves4 MarketoperationandManagement5 Innovation6 EnterpriseNetwork 3 TheWashingtonPostisanAmericandailynewspaper ItisthemostwidelycirculatednewspaperpublishedinWashington D C andwasfoundedin1877 makingitthearea soldestextantnewspaper LocatedinthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates thenewspaperhasaparticularemphasisonnationalpolitics DailyeditionsareprintedfortheDistrictofColumbia MarylandandVirginia Thenewspaperispublishedasabroadsheet withphotographsprintedbothincolorandinblackandwhite In2008 MarcusBrauchlireplacedlong timeexecutiveeditorLeonardDownie Jr servingpublisherKatharineWeymouth InNovember2012 WeymouthannouncedthatBostonGlobeeditorMartinBaronwouldtakeoverBrauchli spositiononJanuary2 2013 报刊知识 4 Scanningandsummarizing 1 1 NewsLead newjobopportunity paragraph1 2 1 2 Problemsposed measurestakenandgoalssetfromChinesegovernment paragraph3 1 3 SpecificEffortsmadebyChinesegovernment paragraph4 9 1 4 Challengestofulfillitsgoals paragraph10 14 1 5 Prospect solution paragraph15 5 1 populationdividend2 innovation3 talentstrategy4 shortage5 recruiting6 transition7 orientationpetent12 high priority Theproblems asevere ofskilledtalent difficulty qualifiedworkers thecorporatestrugglestofind managers etc forinstance confrontingChinesegovernmentarechallengeableinthecourseof from madeinChina toa createdinChina Tobuildan economy Chinesegovernmentlaunched programsandmadegreateffortstorecruitmoretoptalentssoastowinthenext China sfuturegrowth asexpectedwillcountmoreonnew ratherthanonits and 4 5 11 6 7 8 2 12 9 3 1 10 6 1 1 NewsLead Introductionpara 1 2 What stheincidentreportedinthearticle Chinesegovernmentdecidedtoopenitsdoorstotalentfromaroundtheworldtosolveitssevereshortageofskilledtalentinthepolicyreversal suitor metaphor employerNASA abbrev NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration seeNotes4 page6 7 7 1 2 Problemsposed measurestaken andgoalssetfromChinesegovernment paragraph3 Problems 1 researchlabshavelonghaddifficultyrecruitingqualifiedworkerstoperformnecessaryR D2 itscorporationsstruggletofindcompetentmanagersMeasures ToincreaseitsnationalR Dspendingfrom1 62 ofGDPto2 5 ofthatby2020Goals TogiveanationalprioritytotalentdevelopmentandincreasetheeducationlevelofitsworkforcetobuildaninnovationeconomyNewsterminology R D abbrev researchanddevelopmentGDP abbrev GrossDomesticProduct GNP abbrev GrossNationalProduct CPI abbrev ConsumerPriceIndex 8 1 3 SpecificEffortsmadebyChinesegovernment paragraph4 9 WhateffortsaremadetoattractskilledtalentstoserveChina 1 tolaunchseveralhigh priorityprograms the ThousandForeignTalentsProgram 2 tocultivate100 strategicentrepreneurs 3 torecruitmorethan1 500 highqualitytalents toreceivemanagementtrainingcourses4 toopendoorstoskilledforeigners toallowthemtotakeseniorrolesinscienceandtechnologysectorsandstate ownedenterprises topaythemequalsalaries andtoofferthempermanentresident typevisas 5 tostarttoseetalentsasthekeyforwinningthenextglobalraceanddeterminetotransformitseconomicgrowthmode hingeonthenewtalentstrategyVSonpopulationdividendandinvestment 9 WhatistheThousandForeignTalentsProgram TheRecruitmentProgramofGlobalExpertswhichisalsocalledtheThousandTalentsProgramisorganizedbytheCentralCoordinationCommitteeontheRecruitmentofTalents Theprogramwilllastforfivetotenyearsandhasbeencarriedoutsincetheyearof2008 ItaimstorecruitoverseastopscientistsandtalentsbacktoChina Itishopedthattherecruitedtalentswillleadtheinnovativeindustries improvekeytechnologiesanddevelopthehigh techindustriesinStateKeyLabs NationalKeyInnovativePrograms StateKeySubjects NationalEnterprises State OwnedCommercialandFinancialInstitutesandHigh techDevelopmentZones 10 Youhavetoknow 1 innovationeconomy seenotes6 page7 2 Knowledgeeconomyistheuseofknowledgetogeneratetangible 有形的 andintangible 无形的 values Technologyandinparticularknowledgetechnology ArtificialIntelligence helptotransformapartofhumanknowledgetomachines Thisknowledgecanbeusedbydecisionsupportsystemsinvariousfieldsandgenerateeconomicvalues Knowledgeeconomyisalsopossiblewithouttechnology 3 strategicentrepreneurs seenotes8 page7 4 CCG abbrev CenterforChinaandGlobalization seenotes10 page7 11 5 thinktank brainwash braindrain braingain6 InformationTechnology IT 7 artificialintelligence AI 8 e commerce9 telecommunicationtechnologies 智库 智囊团 洗脑 人才外流 人才流失 人才流入 信息技术 人工智能 电子商务 电信技术 12 NewsVocabulary 1 inwaysthatwillenhancethecountry scompetitiveedgeacrossarangeofkey strategicindustries 2 WangalsoexplainedthattheChineseseethisnewtalentpoolasthekeytomoving edge advantage pool sharedresource aquantityornumberofmoney goodsorworkers availableforanorganizationorgrouptouse 13 3 populationdividend 人口红利 是指一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大 抚养率比较低 为经济发展创造了有利的人口条件 整个国家的经济成高储蓄 高投资和高增长的局面 Populationdividendhascontributedalottothe growthmiracle ofChina seconomyinthepast20years It inChinacharacterizeshighlaborpopulationproportionandlaborforceallocationefficiency However thereisnoconsistentpopulationdividend WiththedeclineinChina sbirthrate laborparticipationwillcometoalowerlevel Atpresent thebarriersaffectinglaborflowbetweentheurbanandruralareasstillstand whichisunfavorabletofurtherimprovementforlaborforceallocation 14 Longandcomplicatedsentences 1 Theseindividuals whilere learninghowtooperatesuccessfullywithintheChinesesystem areexpectedtoserveasacriticalcatalystintransformingChina sinnovationenvironmentinwaysthat willenhancethecountry scompetitiveedgeacrossarangeofkey strategicindustries Translation 这些归国高端人才 如今正重新学习如何在中国体制内 如鱼得水 左右逢源 有望成为中国创新环境转变的重要催化剂 而这一转变有助于中国提升一系列关键战略产业的竞争优势 subject adverbialcomposition attributiveclause 15 2 China sfuturegrowth continuedWang willrelymoreonthenewtalentstrategy evenasitspastsuccesseswerebuiltmainlyonitspopulationdividendandinvestment evenas usedtoemphasizethatsomethinghappensatthesamemomentassomethingelse恰好在 时候 adverbialclause 16 1 4 Challengestofulfillitsgoals paragraph10 14 A Whatchallenges barriers areblockingreturneestocomebacktoChina 1 tobecomepossiblevictimsofdiscriminationandpettyjealousy2 tore adapttoChina srelationship orientedculture3 toconfrontnon transparentrulesanddecision makingprocesses andpersonalizedcorruptedresearchenvironment plagiarism fraud scandals 4 torefusetomakefull timecommitmentstotheiremployers5 toprefertheirchildrentocompletecollegeeducationabroadB ChallengesforChinesegovernmentitself1 howtoupgradeitsworkforce2 howtocreateamoreconduciveenvironmentforentrepreneurship3 howtodefineandimplementInnovation 17 WhatY