八年级英语4培优.docx

八年级英语 U4姓名_基础知识：U 4 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit一. 根据中文提示，英文释义，和句意，写出所缺单词1. I think youll find this _ (工具) useful by using it .2. The garden is full of _(玫瑰花) . 3. Before you take the medicine, youd better read the _(说明)first.4. The chair is so old, so I cant _(make sth. work again ) it. 5. Can you tell me what “USD” _ for?二. 单项选择( )1. (2014东营) The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do _ to protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( )2. (2014 湖州) Listen, the country music _ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C . feels D. looks( )3. We _ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A. may B. should C. can D. need ( )4. Mum, there are no apples. Can I use oranges _?A. too B. instead of C. yet D. instead ( )5. Can you fix this _ window?A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking U4 Reading一. 根据中文提示，英文释义，和句意，写出所缺单词1. _ (曾经) a policeman helped me out of a big fire. 2. (2014贺州)No one is perfect. Dont laugh at the people who make _(错误). 3. There are many English _(课程) for us to choose from. 4. I want to _ the empty bottle with some apple juice. 5. Its _(可怕的) to hear the strange sounds on a cold winter night. 二. 单项选择( )1. - Do your family like travelling? - Yes. Not only my parents but also I _ interested in travelling. A. is B. are C. am D. was ( )2. Look at the picture _ the shelf. It is so nice. And it is higher than the shelf. A. on B. below C. under D. above( )3. Would you please turn off the music? I will go _ if I listen to it for one more minute. - I am sorry. I thought you would enjoy it. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. crazy( )4. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others( )5. Please _ the cup _ water. A. fill; in B. full; in C. fill; with D. full; with U4 Grammar一. 根据中文提示，英文释义，和句意，写出所缺单词1. Can you help me _ (油漆) the walls blue?2. Dont _ (割) your finger when peeling(削) an apple. 3. Can you translate the _ (句子) into English?4. _ (not to forget ) to write to us when you get there.5. You had _ answer the phone right now, or your teacher will be angry. 二. 单项选择( )1. (2014梅州) _ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous. A. Dont; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Dont ; Play D. Not to ; To play ( )2. (2014黄石) Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. - _ you have packed everything.( )3. (2014广州)- Sorry Im late. - _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No ( )5. (2014 金华)We _ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A. might B. can C. may D. shouldU4 Integrated skills一. 根据中文提示，英文释义，和句意，写出所缺单词1. We dont like eating sour _(葡萄). 2. She ordered a _(草莓) ice cream. 3. Excuse me. Can you tell me the _(正确的) answer?4. I am _(sure) that he will come tomorrow. 5. My room is in a mess so I have to _ it up . 二. 单项选择( )1. (2014湖北) As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. - _ if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially ( )2. (2014莆田)The sun is shining brightly outside. Youd better _ your hat. A .put on B. put away C. put off ( )3. (2014六盘水) Not only you but also he _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. to know ( )5. (2014宜宾)- Dont smoke here, please. -_. A. I dont B. Sorry, I wont C. No way D. I wilU4 Task & Self-assessment一. 根据中文提示，英文释义，和句意，写出所缺单词1. I dont know how to _(拼写) your name. 2. What colour is your _(气球)？- Its red.3. You cant fool me, because I know about your _(秘密的) plan！4. Can you _(finish ) your task on time?5. Mike _ out a shape of a heart just now. 二. 单项选择( )1. (2014上海) Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening ( )2. Allen , your bedroom is in a mess(乱七八糟). - Sorry, Mum Ill _ my things at once. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up ( )3. Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people . You are the best one. A. doesnt be B. isnt C. not be D. dont be ( )4. If you feel tired , youd better_. A. to stop running B. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to run ( )5. The math problem is very difficult. She started to _ an hour ago, but she hasnt _. A. work on it; worked it out B. work on it; worked out it C. working on it ; worked out it D. working it on ; worked it out 能力提升：一、完型填空 AThe DIY is very popular with us today. But whats DIY？DIY1“do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my2, I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 3 in doing something or making something and this experience（体验） is very helpful.4, it is a good way5your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY,6, you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. Whats more, today, by DIY, we can7the happiness from it and get the sense of success（成功） or achievement（成就） by DIY. When you8some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it9, you will be very excited. Finally,10is a good way to reduce(减少) cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable（合适的） for many youth.( )1. A. short forB. stands forC. instead ofD. takes place( )2. A. dreamB. happinessC. opinion(观点)D. project( )3. A. chanceB. choiceC. abilitiesD. experience( )4. A. BesidesB. BesideC. On the other handD. Except( )5. A. expressB. expressingC. to expressD. expressed( )6. A. by the wayB. in a wordC. for exampleD. such as( )7. A. enjoyB. learnC. encourageD. change( )8. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay for( )9. A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. will be finished( )10. A. DIYB. opinionC. experienceD. success BMy parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years._11_ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then , one day last spring, I got a good chance. Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with_12_to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will better than_13_computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But I_14_ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still_15_me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and _16_ football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting_17_ my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard, and you will do well!”But then the other one said “Go and play ! It will be more_18_ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would _19_the computer But then I remember _20_my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.( )11. A.Because B.Until C.Since D.When( )12. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything( )13. A.be played B.playing C.played D.plays( )14. A.just then B.right now C.soon D.suddenly( )15. A.talking to B.looking at C.smiling at D.waiting for( )16. A.play B.give C.buy D.watch( )17. A.in B.with C.about D.for( )18. A.fun B.important C.useful D.dangerous( )19. A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close( )20.A.how B.where C.which D.what八年级 U4综合训练一、单项选择。 ( )1. Whats your best friend like ? . A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.( )2. Why not _some more apples ? A. bought B. to buy C buying D. buy( )3. Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run? Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now. A. story B. instruction C. information D. report( )4._ do you watch TV?Once a week. A. How long B .How soon C. How often D. How far( )5. Dont spend too much time _ on computer. A. working B. works C. to work D. worked( )6. I often read _ books than my classmates. A. many B. much C. more D. / ( )7. My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _ a smil_his face. A. wear; on B. put; in C. wears; on D. wears; in( )8.People in Britain say “film” while people in the USA say “_”. A. fall B. movie C. soccer D. yard( )9.Of all the subjects, I like English _. A. well B. good C. better D. best( )10.Theres _ in the fridge. A. nothing else B. everything else C. else nothing D.else everything( )11. Dont touch the machine boys, or you may hurt _.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves( )12. I hope you _ me with my English. A. can help B. to help C. help D. helping( )13. Look! The light in the room is on. You must forget _ it off.A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned( )14. The room is not bright enough. I need to a light on the ceiling.A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with( )15 Not only I but also my father _ the drink. A. likes B. like C. dont like D. liking二完形填空 All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are peoples honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are peoples helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are peoples friends, too？Now let me tell you 1 about it.We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do 2 work. But more than 30 years ago, 3 couldnt do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very 4 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. 6 people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 7 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them 9 and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very 10 and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so?( ) 1. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. little( ) 2. A. many ofB. all kinds ofC. a lotD. very much( ) 3. A. scientistsB. teachersC. studentsD. computers( ) 4. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( ) 5. A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive( ) 6. A. More and moreB. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less D. More or less( ) 7. A. slowB. slowerC. fastD. faster( ) 8. A. helpB. makeC. useD. stop( ) 9. A. studyB. to studyC. StudyingD. to eat( ) 10. A. beautifulB. carefulC. usefulD. Wonderful三阅读理解AThis story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill, and couldnt go to sleep. Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake. After a while she went to see a doctor, I just cant go to sleep at night. What should I do? I have a suggestion(建议), said the doctor, Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. Im sure of it. The next day the student returned to the doctors office. Well, said the doctor, How are you today? Did you try my suggestion? The student still looked tired. Yes, she said, I tried counting one, two, three.up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that(以便) I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall asleep. （ ）1. Why couldnt the young student go to sleep? A. She was worried about her lessons. B. She hadnt finished her homework.C. She had worked too hard and became ill. D. There was a lot of noise.（ ）2. What did the doctor ask the young student to do while she was lying in bed？A. To take some medicine. B. To count numbers while she was lying in bed.C. To count numbers before she went to bed. D. To read some books on the bed.（ ）3. The underlined word awake in paragraph 1 means _. A. asleepB. not asleepC. sleepyD. sleeping（ ）4. What did she do after she felt sleepy? A. She fell asleep. B. She stopping counting. C. She got up and drank some tea. D. She got up to have some coffee. （ ）5. The coffee made her _, so she still couldnt fall asleep. A. tiredB. sleepyC. hungry D. excitedB We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of, travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while-he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel: by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.( ) 1. According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is _.A. by carB. by trainC. by planeD. by sea( ) 2. If we travel by car, we can _. A. enjoy the longest journey B. travel only fifty miles a day C. make our own timetable D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes( ) 3. When people travel on business, they usually take _. A. a boat or a train B. a car or a train C. a plane or a car D. a train or a plane( ) 4. _have comfortable seats and dining-cars. A. Cars B. Modern trains C. Planes D. Buses( ) 5. If possible, people like travelling by sea because _. A. it is as fast as trains and planes B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday C. it is very cheap D. it can stop wherever they like C Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年).