语法 动名词.ppt

动名词 doing 为什么会有动名词这个概念 Smokeisnotallowedhere 动词可以作主语吗 Smokingisnotallowedhere Wedon tallowsmokehere 动词可以作宾语吗 Wedon tallowsmokinghere 动名词就是变成了名词的动词 形式为doing 可以在句子中做主语 宾语 表语 状语 examples Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit FishingisTom sfavoritehobby Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime Shesattherewithoutspeaking Davidisinterestedindriving DoyoumindturningontheTV Bettyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic Myjobistestingallkindsofsoftware Thepurposeofmyletterisadvisingyoutodomoresports Hisgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople Seeingisbelieving 动名词的特征 兼具动词和名词的两种特征 动词有时态语态 有宾语 名词有所有格 可以做主宾语 表语等等 Helpinghimgavemeasenseofpride Hishousewasdamagedinthefire Mysmokingcausedthisterriblefire Myparentsdislikeme mysmoking Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit FishingisTom sfavoritehobby Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime It snousedoing It snogooddoing itisuselessdoingsth It sawasteoftimedoing 动名词做主语 动名词做表语 Myjobistestingallkindsofsoftware Thepurposeofmyletterisadvisingyoutodomoresports Hisgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople Seeingisbelieving 动名词做表语 主语表语可以互换 Testingallkindsofsoftwareismyjob 动名词做宾语 Maryisconsideringchangingherjob Ienjoyworkingwithyou Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow DoyoumindturningontheTV Shesattherewithoutspeaking Davidisinterestedindriving 动宾 介宾 avoid admit consider delay advise dislike enjoy escape excuse mind practise miss imagine appreciate doing Todo还是doing做宾语 start begin prefer like hate continueWish plan expect decide Enjoy mind practice keep avoid escape appreciate imagine Remember forget regretneed want requiretry mean 动名词作宾语的一些特殊词汇 forget remember regretNeed want requireTrytodo trydoingMeantodo meandoing Forget remember regret IregrettotellyouthatIlostyourkeys Irememberhavingtoldyouthis Don tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave doing havingdone已做 todo未做我很遗憾地告诉你 你的好朋友是一个贼 Iregrettotellyouthatyourfriendisthief 我后悔跟他开了这个玩笑 Iregretplayingthisjokeonhim Need want require需要 该 Ineedtocleantheroomnow Yourroomneedscleaning Yourroomneedstobecleaned Needtodo需要做Needdoing needtobedone需要被做我得休息一下 Ineedtohaveabreak 你的自行车需要上油了 Yourbikeneedsoiling Yourbikeneedstobeoiled try Theytriedtohelpbutfailed Ifthatonedoesn twork tryusingthisone Trytodo 努力去做 Trydoing 尝试去做 mean Ididn tmeantohurtyou Gettinguplatemeansbeinglateforschool 动名词做定语 Washingmachine printingmachine writingmaterial Walkingstick Swimmingpool 动名词作定语 表示被修饰词的用途 译为 用来 的 动名词做状语 GoshoppingGoswimmingGohikingGodoing 动名词作状语 翻译为 去做 动名词的否定 Notbeingpunctualmakeshimunreliable Notbeingtallisnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife Hesaidhesomuchregrettednotbeingabletoswim Ourproblemisnothavingsufficientrawmaterial Don tbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten Excusemenothavingansweredyourletterbefore Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise Hedoesn tlikenotbeingtakenseriously Asfarashe sconcerned it snotdoingsomethingwrongthatmatters butnotbeingcaughtdoingsomethingwrong I msurprisedatyournothavingnoticed Ineverdreamtofitshurtingyou Idependonyourcomingatseveno clock Iunderstandyournotwantingtodiscussthematter Thetroublewastheirnotbeingabletoagreeamongthemselves Jenny snothavingbeentrainedasadancerisheroneregret 动名词的时态 语态 一般时主动 doing一般时被动 beingdone完成时主动 havingdone完成时被动 havingbeendoneIamsorryforhavingdisturbedyou Hewasexcitedabouthissonhavingwonthematch Irememberlockingthedoor Irememberhavinglockedthedoor Irememberbeingtakentothezoo Irememberhavingbeentakentothezoo 动名词的复合结构 Doyoumindopeningthewindow Doyoumindmy meopeningthewindow 所有格 宾格 Shopliftingisacrime Hisshopliftingshockedme 所有格 Hisfailingtheexammademeworried 所有格 Iwasworriedabouthis himfailingtheexam 所有格 宾格 IfeelsorryforTom snotbeingelected 所有格 IfeelsorryforTomnotbeingelected 普通格 汤姆没有入选 我们都盼望着Mary的到来 They relookingforwardtoMary scoming 特殊句式 Itisnouse good uselessdoingsth Ifinditnogood use uselessdoingsth Ihavetrouble difficulty agoodtime in doingsthSb spend waste in doingsth Itisawasteoftimedoingsth ThereisnodoingsthSb can thelpdoingsth SthbeworthdoingFeellikedoing dislikedoingSb get beusedtodoingsthsb devote todoingsthSb lookforwardtodoingsth PayattentiontoStickto leadto Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk Ifinditnousewaitingthere Iusedtohavetroublecommunicatingwithpeople ButnowI vegotusedtotalkingwithpeoplearoundme Hewastedalotoftimeplayingcomputergames Itisawasteoftimesellingyourproductsthisway Thereisnobargainingwithme WhenIsawhim Icouldn thelplaughing HedevotedallhistimetocollectinginformationaboutUFO Thebookisworthreading 补全句子 Fishingisprohibitedhere Itisnousegoingtheretoday Hewon tbein Hemightagree butthereisnoknowing Hisjobisraisingpigs Whatshehatedmostwassmokinganddrinking Ican thelpfeelingproudofourcountry Thewindhasstoppedblowing Irememberreadingthisbooksomewhere Irememberhavingreadthisbooksomewhere I vebeenusedtodoingthiskindofwork Theyspentawholeeveninginmakingpaperflowersandposters ExercisesMarkoftenattemptstoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations havingbeenfinedB tohavebeenfinedC tobefinedD beingfined2 Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate fromyousometime A tohaveheardB tohearC forhearingD hearing D D 3 Thethieftookawaythewoman swalletwithout beingseenB seeingC himseeingD seeinghim4 I veenjoyed totalkwithyou A tobeableB beingableC tobeenableD ofbeingable5 Noonecanavoid byadvertisements A tobeinfluencedB beinginfluencedC influencingD havinginfluence A B B 6 Theyareconsidering beforethepricesgoup A ofbuyingthehouseB withbuyingthehouseC buyingthehouseD tobuythehouse7 IfIhadremembered thedoor thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen A tolockB lockingC tohavelockedD havinglocked C A 8 Yourshirtneeds You dbetterhaveitdonetoday A ironB toironC ironingD beingironed9 Youcan thelp commercials everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother A tohearB tobeheardC hearingD withhearing C C 10 Mytransistorradioisn tworking It A needrepairingB needstorepairC needsrepairingD needtoberepaired11 Itisnouse menottoworry A youtellB yourtellingC foryoutohavetoldD havingtold C B 12 Heisverybusy hispapers Heisfartoobusy callers A towrite toreceiveB writing toreceiveC writing receivingD towrite forreceiving B 13 Pleasestop boys Ihavesomethingimportantto you A saying talkB telling sayC talking speakD talking tell D 14 Iremember tohelpusifweevergotsintotrouble A onceofferingB himonceofferingC himtoofferD toofferhim15 Johnregretted tothemeetinglastweek A notgoingB nottogoC nothavingbeengoingD nottobegoing B A 16 Itisdifficulttogetused inatentafterhavingasoft comfortablebedtolieon A sleepB tosleepingC sleptD tosleep17 Doyoufeellike outorwouldyourather dinnerathome A going tohaveB togo tohaveC togo havingD going have B D 18 Wecan timagine intheentranceexamination forshehasneverbeentoschool A shesucceedingB hersucceedingC shesucceedD hertosucceed19 Idon tlike atme A them