广东惠州市高考英语语法填空 阅读自练（6）.doc

2015广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（6）语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。when you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. many people just cannot agree to1they mean. we asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person2the way they occupied the space around themfor example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. such people never bump into other people. however, 3second person thought that this was4a question of civilized behavior than good manners. instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5an american who had been invited to an arab meal in one of the countries of the middle east. the american6(tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7he had known about arab food, he might have behaved better. immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8(pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. his arab host, 9had been watching, said nothing, but10(immediate)copied the action of his guest. and that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners. 【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少mean的宾语, 应用what引导。2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据辨别。3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个。4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说, 不如说”, 是固定搭配。5. 【解析】about。考查介词。about an american who . . . 是定语, 修饰a story, about意为“关于”。6. 【解析】hadnt been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些。”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。7. 【解析】if。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词his arab host, who在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. i think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .” when you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, its 4 that you will he annoyed(恼火). when someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “i cant believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “i see, that must be the way they 7 things in their world. very interesting.” in order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真诚的). recently i was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. at the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “daddy, why are they 10 like that?” years ago i would have felt very 11 with such young people. i would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so its made me 14 .i said to my daughter, “im not really sure, but its interesting how 15 we all are, isnt it?” she said, “yeah, 16 i like my own hair.” when you are interested in other perspectives, it doesnt mean youre 17 them. i certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. at the same time, however, its really not my 19 to judge it either. one of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.( ) 1.a.agreement b. judgment c. improvement d. entertainment答案:b( ) 2.a.behave b. speak c. grow d. eat答案:a( ) 3.a.you b. they c.i d. we答案:b( ) 4.a.natural b. certain c. obvious d. impossible答案:d( ) 5.a.normal b. common c. strange d. passive答案:c( ) 6.a.just b. also c. still d. never答案:a( ) 7.a.make b. find c. see d. get答案:c( ) 8.a.person b. way c. interest d. word答案:b( ) 9.a.while b. until c. since d. when答案:d()10.a.tried on b. grown up c. acted out d. dressed up答案:d( ) 11.a.pleased b. interested c. bored d. excited答案:c( ) 12.a.views b. questions c. advice d. plan答案:a( ) 13.a.blocked b. changed c. enlarged d. raised答案:b( ) 14.a.softer b. higher c. happier d. angrier答案:a( ) 15.a.similar b. confident c. humorous d. different答案:d( ) 16.a.and b. but c. so d. or答案:b( ) 17.a.like b. for c. beside d. against答案:b( ) 18.a.present b. connect c. send d. suggest答案:d( ) 19.a.place b. attempt c. fault d. decision答案:a( ) 20.a.gives b. brings c. pulls d. puts答案:c1. 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。2. 提示:b、c、d三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现，此处的a项正好和下文的解释相吻合。3. 提示:英文中常用they来指代someone。4. 提示:既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。5. 提示:从下文“rather than react in your usual way”来看，此处是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。6. 提示:可由when引导的从句到“.they would do that”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。7. 提示:see在此相当于regard(看待)。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丢失后)的找到物品”；d项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。8. 提示:第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。9. 提示:when在此处是并列连词，相当于and suddenly。10. 提示:在这四个选项中，只有d项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合。11. 提示:其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有c项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者多年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。12. 提示:views在此相当于opinions,表示“意见、看法”。13. 提示:上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。14. 提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。15. 提示:那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。16. 提示:从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。17. 提示:be for的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词(像)；c项表示“在旁边”；d项表示“反对”。18. 提示:d项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除a、b、c三项。19. 提示:place在此表示“工作、职责”。20. 提示:pull oneself away为固定短语，意思是“使自己离开”。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king michael jackson? perhaps yes. scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.the gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of europeans. the other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of africans, researchers at pennsylvania state university report in the latest issue of science.scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish. as with humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素). the number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color.it appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. this results in less pigmented skin.however, keith cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.humans acquired dark skin in africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.but when modern humans leave africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin d. so the related gene changes, according to cheng.asians have the same version of the gene as africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said cheng.the new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. it also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on michael jackson.6. the passage mainly tells us that _. a. people can not change their skin color without any pain b. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely c. pop king michael jackson often changed his skin color as he liked d. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene7. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment b. europeans and africans have the same gene c. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer d. there are two kinds of genes8. scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to _. a. find the different genes of humans b. prove the humans skin color is determined by the pigment gene c. find out the reason why the africans skin color is dark d. find out the ways of changing peoples skin color9. the reason why europeans are light-skinned is probably that _ a. they are born light-skinned people b. light-skinned europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production c. they have fewer activities outside d. they pay much attention to protecting their skin10. the writers attitude towards the discovery is _. a. neutral（中立的） b. negative c. positive d. indifferent（冷漠）【参考答案】610、dabbc 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。exploit your parking spacean unused parking space or garage can make money. if you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. put an advertisement（广告）for free on let park or at my house park.rent（出租）a roomspare room? not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. try advertising your room on roomspare or roommateeasy.make money during special eventswont want a full-time lodger? then rent on a short-term basis. if you live in the capital, renting a room out during the olympics or other big events could bring in money, grashpadder can advertise your space. live on set renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. a quick search on the internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to registe