英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 section A 1a-2d 课件.ppt

Unit10 Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA1a 1c yardn 院子 yardsale庭院拍卖会 sweetadj 甜蜜的 甜的 含糖的 memoryn 记忆 回忆 Whatareyougoingtodowiththem Doyouhaveoldthings Freetalk giveawaytosomeone keepthem sellthemtoothers Wherearethey Theyareatayardsale yardsale庭院拍卖会 Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 家庭拍卖会 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价格合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 I vehaditforthreeyears Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit Languagepoints Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere 那边那辆自行车你买了多久了 howlong在此意为 多久 多长时间 用来询问时间的长短 答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句 注意 在howlong引导的问句中 谓语动词应用延续性动词 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率 多长 用来询问时间的长短 也可询问某物的长度 多远 用来询问距离 指路程的远近 多久以后 用来询问将来的时间 指时间还有多久 辨析 howoften howlong howfar与howsoon 1 doyouexercise 2 willtheycomeback Intwoweeks 3 isitfromheretothepark 4 doesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere HowoftenHowlongHowfarHowsoon Howoften Howsoon Howfar Howlong now 2008 Jeffboughtthebikein2008 2014 Jeffhashadthebikesince2008 Jeffhashadthebikefor6years Jeffhashadthebikesince6yearsago toytiger toylion toybear Doyouhavethemathome Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago scarf Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks Ihavehadthemfortenyears Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago Howlonghaveyoustayedatthisschool Ihavestayedherefortwoyears Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago since2015 fortenyears Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere I vehaditforthreeyears Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit 疑问词how 动词不定式 结构作宾语 该结构中的疑问词还可以用when what which等 Lookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem Ihaveanorangetablelampathome andI vehaditforthreeyears 桌灯 Ihaveacutetoybear I vehaditsinceIwastenyearsold Mygrandmothergavemeitasmybirthdaypresent Iloveitverymuch Listenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listening 甜蜜的回忆 需要的人们 Languagepoints 1 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale 杰夫家正在举行一场庭院拍卖会 family表示家庭时 谓语动词用单三形式 表示家庭成员时 谓语动词用复数形式 eg Hisfamilyisgoingtomove 他家要搬走了 eg Myfamilyareverywell 我全家人都很好 haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会 补充短语 onsale出售 廉价出售 forsale待售 出售 尤指从主人手里出售 2 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 埃米想要留着她的旧东西 因为它们带来甜蜜的回忆 bringback带回来 使记起 使回忆起 使恢复 eg Hissongbringsbackmemoriesofmyfather 他的歌唤起了我对父亲的回忆 Practicetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents not anymore notanylonger不再 再也 不 Languagepoints BecauseIdon treaditanymore 因为我不再读它了 not anymore notanylonger不再 再也 不 注意 副词anymore可写作anymore 常用于否定句的末尾 eg Idon twanttoseeyouanymore Icouldn ttrusthimanymore Ijustcan tstandthislifeanymore SectionA2a 2d Listenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby ten sweater dress Listenagainandfillintheblanks Discussion 询问某人拥有某物多长时间 have hassb sth 2 回答howlong的询问的不同之处 for since Howlonghad 一段时间 时间点 一段时间 ago 从句 一般过去时态 Languagepoints Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy 自从埃米还是个孩子起 她就拥有这个玩具熊了 since自从 常常引导短语或从句 用于现在完成时的句子中 since引出从句时 从句一般使用过去时 eg ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere 自从我住在这里 这个村子变了很多 You vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou 自从我上次见到你以来 你改变了很多 StudentAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversation A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Role playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Welcometo 地名欢迎到某地 介词 给 为了 表目的 几个月 Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch 检查 查看 最后一样东西 Readandanswer Wherearethetwopeopletalking 2 WhatdoesAmywanttodothere 3 WhatdidAmytakethere TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren Amagazine softtoys boardgames asweater adressandabreadmaker Speaking Exercise 单项选择 1 haveyoubeeninChina Fortwentyyears A HowfarB HowoftenC HowlongD Howsoon2 Ifyousitinachair alongtime yourbackmaybegintohurt A atB inC onD for C D 3 HowlonghasMr GreenbeeninLanzhou He sbeenhere 1998 A forB sinceC atD on4 Howlonghaveyou thebike 2yearsago A buy ForB have ForC had SinceD bought Since B C 5 Mike thestorybookforamonth A hasboughtB hashadC hadhadD hasborrowed6 ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou A sincelastweekB aweekagoC foraweekD sinceaweekago B B 二 根据提示完成句子 1 Thehousehasasmall 院子 2 Thepineapplewas 甜的 3 Allthesefactswerestoredinhis 记忆 4 Putyour 玩具 awaynow it stimeforbed 5 Ilikechocolateswith nothard centres 6 Youshouldalways 检查 youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip yard 菠萝 储存 sweet memory toys soft check 三 补全句子 1 他不知道如何去那儿 Hedoesn tknow 2 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆 Thesephotos 3 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人 Mymotheroftentoldme howtogetthere bringbackmysweetmemories tohelppeopleinneed