英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 Section A.ppt

新目标八年级13 14下学期 Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents SectionA Leadin Lookattheseproblems Canyougivesomeadvice toomuchhomework Maybeyoucouldtalkaboutitwithyourteacher nothaveenoughsleep Maybeyoushouldgotobedearlier Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend Canyougivemesomeadvice 1 Youshouldsayyouaresorry 2 Youcouldwritealettertoher 3 Maybeyoucouldgotoherhouseandsaysorry Presentation 1bListening Listenandcircletheproblemsin1a Discussion 1 Whatproblemsdostudentsthinkarethemostserious 2 Why 3 Whatadvicecanyouthinkof could should should could could d e a c b 3aReadthelettersandcompletethechart Discussingroups communicate refuse nervous getonwith Youlooktired What sthematter IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn tgetenoughsleep What Ido youforgetaboutit Althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal should Whydon t What hedo Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe ssorry should Maybeyou gotohishouse IguessIcould butIdon twanttosurprisehim could sothat Although until Although ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore Yourparentsalwaysargue 4cChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice IwanttobuyanewguitarbutIdon thaveenoughmoney WhatshouldIdo GROUPWORK Advice getapart timejob borrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother askyourparentsforsomemoney sellyourCDs Youcould should 1 Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents 为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢 知识点精讲 自主领悟 1 Whydon tyoudosth 这是一个否定疑问句 为什么不 常用来征求意见和提出建议 相当于Whynotdosth 句式 例如 Whydon tyougowithus Whynotgowithus 为什么不同我们一起去呢 2 talktosb 意为 同某人谈话 例如 Hetalkedtomeaboutmystudy 他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情 归纳拓展 提出建议的句型 活学活用 Whydon tyouJohnatoycarforhisbirthday Goodidea Heiscrazyaboutcars A buyB buyingC tobuyD buys Whynotgooutforarest 改为同义句 goingoutforarest 答案 What Howabout 2 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛 自主领悟 allow作动词 意为 允许 准许 常用结构 allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事 例如 Myparentsdon tallowmetosmoke 我的父母不允许我吸烟 归纳拓展 allow的不同搭配 1 allowsth doingsth 允许 做 某事例如 Wedon talloweatingintheclassroom 我们不允许在教室里吃饭 2 allowsb sth 双宾语 给予某人某物例如 Heallowshissontoomuchmoney 他给他儿子太多的钱 3 beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事例如 Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak 应该允许他休息一下 活学活用 约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞 Mr John hisumbrella 他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟 They inthisroomonly 答案 allowsmetouse allowsmoking 3 Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry 我认为你会告诉她说对不起 自主领悟 tell常作及物动词 意为 讲述 告诉 其后常跟双宾语 即tellsb sth 结构 或跟复合宾语 即tellsb not todosth 结构 意为 告诉某人 不 做某事 例如 Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes 我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服 用法辨析 说 不同 图解助记 活学活用 Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus Sorry Iwon t Ourteacheroftentellsusthat A notdoB todoC nottodoD tonotdo CanyouEnglish Yes Butonlyalittle A sayB speakC tellD talk 4 Whentheyargue it slikeabig blackcloudhangingoverourhome 当他们吵架的时候 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家 自主领悟 argue作动词 意为 争辩 争论 辩论 其过去式和过去分词都是argued 其用法如下 1 arguewithsb 为 与某人争辩 例如 Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题 2 argueabout onsth 争论某事 例如 Nextclasswe rearguingaboutfamilyactivities 下节课我们辩论家庭活动 3 arguesb into outofdoingsth 说服某人做 不做某事 例如 Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking 他说服父亲不要吸烟 活学活用 What swrongwithyou YesterdayIargued Tony thething A to aboutB for aboutC with aboutD at with 我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部 Wearguedhim theMusicClub 答案 intojoining 5 Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight 相反 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚 自主领悟 1 instead作副词 意为 代替 而不是 常用作状语 例如 Heissleeping Letmegoinstead 他睡了 让我替他去吧 2 whatever作连接代词 意为 任何的事物 无论什么 由 疑问词 ever 构成 并且可以跟 nomatter 疑问词 进行同义句转换 类似的词还有whenever wherever however whoever 分别是 无论何时 无论在哪里 无论什么方式 无论谁 的意思 例如 WheneverImeethim hesayshellotomewithasmile 无论我什么时候遇见他 他都微笑着和我打招呼 Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent 无论他妈妈去哪里 这个小男孩都跟着 用法辨析 instead与insteadof的异同 活学活用 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧 Youcantake youlike 答案 whatever Whereareyougoingforvacation IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou toBeijing A insteadofgoB insteadofgoingC insteadgoingD insteadgo 她从不学习 而是整天玩电脑游戏 Sheneverstudies sheplayscomputergamesallday 答案 Instead 6 Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem 我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还 自主领悟 return意为 归还 为及物动词 相当于giveback 其后可接双宾语 returnsb sth returnsth tosb 例如 Don tforgettoreturnmethekeys 别忘了把钥匙还给我 归纳拓展 return的不同含义return还可意为 返回 不及物动词 相当于goback 后接地点时需接介词to 例如 HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago 一周前他回到上海 活学活用 那本书你还给图书馆了吗 Didyouthebookthelibrary 答案 return to Idon tknowwhenwewillHongKong A returnbackB returntoC returnbacktoD return 用所给词的适当形式填空1 Studentssometimesdon thavefreetime do thingstheylike 2 Ifoundasmallboy cry inthecorneryesterday 3 Iwant send herapostcard 4 Maryisgoodat write letters 5 Pleasegivemesome advice 答案 1 todo2 crying3 tosend4 writing5 advice 知识点精练 6 Tonyrefused share theboxofchocolateshereceived 7 Wouldyoumindme open thedoor I msorry butit snotallowed 答案 6 toshare7 opening 8 Iamnotgoingtoday Firstly Iamfeelingabittired second Ihavebeenthereseveraltimesbefore 9 Pleasespeaklouder Ican thearyou clear 10 copy others homeworkisnotright 答案 8 Secondly9 clearly10 Copying 单项选择1 Ithenewspaperanddidn tfindanythinginteresting A lookedafterB lookedupC lookedthroughD lookedout2 TodayTomhashomeworktodo A toomanyB manytooC toomuchD muchtoo 3 Myparentsdon tallowmeoutatnight A goB togoC hangD hung4 Whydon tyoualittleearliertonight A sleepB tosleepC sleepingD slept 5 Goodmannerscanhelppeopletoeachother A getonwellwithB getstartedC gettogetherD getalong6 Look Herecomesthebus Nohurry Don tgetonitstops A untilB afterC whileD when 完成句子 1 他和最好的朋友吵架了 He hisbestfriend 2 你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢 theunhappything 3 我们该怎么做 What we 4 或许你应该说对不起 you youaresorry 5 你可以和父母谈谈这个问题 You aboutthisproblemwithyourparents hadafightwith shoulddo Maybeshouldsay couldtalk Whydon tyouforget 当堂达标测试 A Ineedsome tobuygiftsformyfamily What Ido B Why askyourparentsforsomemoney A Oh no Idon tliketodothat B ThenIthinkyou getapart timejob A a