八年级英语上第七单元课件.ppt

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots SectionA GrammarFocus 一般将来时 Thesimplefuturetense 概念 1 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Wewillgotoseehimtomorrow 我们明天来看他 2 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 Fromnowon Iwillcomeeveryday 从现在起 我每天都来 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语 will V原形Iwillbefifteenyearsoldintwoyears 主语 will not V原形Bookswon tbeonpaper Will 主语 V原形 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 2 基本句型 简略回答 Yes Iwill No Iwon t 注意缩写形式 3 Will表示将来时态 其后常跟的时间状语 tomorrow明天nextweek下周nextyear明天before不久nextmonth下个月soon不久thedayaftertomorrow后天theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周 一般将来时 Thesimplefuturetense 1 Therebe的一般将来时 表示 将来存在有 1 肯定句 therewillbe e g Therewillbemorepeople Therewillbefewertrees 2 否定句 therewon tbe e g Therewon tbemorepapers Therewon tbemorebuildings 2 Ithinktherewillbemorepollution 宾语从句 某地有某物 表存在 Therebe某人有某物 表拥有 have has2 therebe接词要运用就近 临近 原则Thereisabookandtwobags Therearetwobagsandabook 1 有 3 therebe句型的时态变化一般过去时Therewas were 一般现在时Thereis are 一般将来时Therewillbe e g Thereisabookonthetable Therewillbemorepeopleinthiscity Therewon tberainsoon Willthereberain Yes therewill No therewon t MakeNewYear sresolutionsNextyearI mgoingtogetgoodgrades I mgoingtoimprovemyphysicalhealth I mgoingtoimprovemyrelationshipwithmyfamilyandfriends Revision Lead in Makepredictions Learnmoreabouttheworld rocket moon astronaut earth Spacestation Mars pollution I mthirteenyearsoldnow AndIwillbefifteenyearsoldintwoyears 现在我十三岁 两年后我将是十五岁 intwoyears twoyearsago now 两年以后 Presentation 1 will 动词原形 2 won t 动词原形 e g Bookswon tbeonpaper e g Bookswillbeoncomputers Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture 100yearsfromnow Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes Peoplewon tusemoney Everythingwillbefree Free Bookswillonlybeoncomputers notonpaper Kidswon tgotoschool They llstudyathomeoncomputers Therewillonlybeonecountry Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold Game Howwillyourlifebelikein100years Canyousayanysentences Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes Therewillbeonlyonecountry FREE Peoplewon tusemoney Everythingwillbefree Bookswillonlybeoncomputers notonpaper Kidswon tgotoschool They llstudyathomeoncomputers Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold Howwilltheworldbedifferentinthefuture 100yearsfromnow Readthesepredictions Check A foragree orD fordisagree 1a AD1 Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes AD2 Peoplewon tusemoney Everythingwillbefree AD3 Bookswillonlybeoncomputers notonpaper AD4 Kidswon tgotoschool They llstudyathomeoncomputers AD5 Therewillbeonlyonecountry AD6 Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold 1 Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes 2 Peoplewon tusemoney Everythingwillbefree 3 Bookswillonlybeoncomputers notonpaper 4 Kidswon tgotoschool They llstudyathomeoncomputers 5 Therewillbeonlyonecountry 6 Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold Listening Listenandcirclethepredictionsyouhear 1b Willpeopleusemoneyin100years No theywon t Everythingwillbefree 1c Yes theywill Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold Pairwork Willkidsgotoschool No theywon t They llstudyathomeoncomputers Willtherebeonlyonecountry Yes therewillbeonlyonecountry moretrees morewater Manymuch moremost few fewerfewest littilelessleast fewer less lessmeat less 不可数名词 fewerpeople fewer 可数名词 many more mostmuch more mostfew fewer fewestlittle less least修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 Remember Listening Listenandcirclethewordsyouhear 2a 1 Therewillbe more less fewer people 2 Therewillbe more less fewer freetime 3 Therewillbe more less fewer cars 4 Therewillbe more less fewer pollution 5 Therewillbe more less fewer trees 1 Therewillbefewerpeople 2 Therewillbelessfreetime 3 Peoplewillusethesubwaysless 4 Therewillbemorepollution 5 Citieswillbeverybigandcrowed Listenagain Check thepredictionsyouhear 2b Pairwork Makeconversationsaboutthepredictionsin2aand2b What syourpredictionaboutthefuture Ithinktherewillbemorepollution 2c Really Idon tthinkso ButIthinktherewillbefewertrees What syourpredictionaboutthefuture Ithinkcitieswillbeverybigandcrowed Sure Iagreewithyou AndIthinktherewillbemorepollution 2dRole playtheconversation Nick Whatareyoureading Jill Jill It sabookaboutthefuture Nick Soundscool Sowhatwillthefuturebelike Jill Well citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger Nick Thatsoundsbad Willwehavetomovetootherplanets Jill Maybe ButIwanttoliveontheearth Nick Me too Thenwhatcanwedo Jill Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth playapartin 是一个固定短语 表示 参与 在 中尽自己的一份力量 e g Hedidn tplayapartinmakingthisdecision 他并没参与做出此决定 partn 参加 参与 部分 Whatareyoureading Jill It sabookaboutthefuture Role playtheconversation Roleplay Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots SectionAGramarFocus 3c GrammarFocus 3aFillintheblankswithmore lessorfewer Inthefuture therewillbe freshwaterbecausetherewillbe pollutioninthesea 2 In100years therewillbe carsbecausetherewillbe peopleinthecities less more more more 3 Therewillbe jobsforpeoplebecause robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople 4 Ithinktherewillbe citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild buildingsinthecountry 5 In50years peoplewillhave freetimebecausetherewillbe thingstodo fewer more more more less more 3bCompletethepredictionswithwhatyouthinkwillhappen Kidsstudyatschoolnow In100years 2 Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity butinthefuture Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers Iwilloftenseetheblueskies becausetherewillbelesspollution 4 Familiesusuallyspendtimetogetheronweekends butmaybein200years 3 Peoplenowusuallylivetobeabout70 80yearsold butinthefuture Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold everydaycanbeweekends becausetheyhaverobotstodoeverything Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses 3cDrawapictureofwhatyouthinkacityinthefuturewillbelike Thendescribeittotheclass Whatcanyouseeinthispicture in50years Therewillbemorepeople Therewillbefewertrees Therewillbemorepollution Therewillbemorebuildings Therewillbemorecars Therewillbelessfreshair Therewillbe 将会有 Changes Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow 1a astronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammer astronaut house apartment train rocket spacestation computerprogrammer Talking Anastronautlivesinaspacestation Hegoestoworkbyrockets Aprogrammerlivesinanapartment Hegoestoworkbysubway Afarmerlivesinahouse Hewalkstothefarm Anengineerlivesinanapartment Hegoestoworkbycar Listening ListentoAlexisandJoe Numberthepictures 1 3 1c 2 3 1 1d Listenagain Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox 1 I inanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere 2 I nearhere 3 I acomputerprogrammer 4 We inahouseinthecountry live lived am work am live work lived took willbe willlive willfly 5 I thetraintoschool 6 I anastronaut 7 I rocketstothemoon 8 I onaspacestation took willbe willlive willfly am live work lived took willbe willlive willfly StudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe TalkaboutJoe slifenow 10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow 1e Iliveinanapartment Pairwork Wheredoyoulive Ilivedinahouseinthecountry Wheredidyoulivetenyearsago Iwillliveinthespacestation Wherewillyouliveintenyears Discussion Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo 2a Ithinktherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture Really Whatdotheylooklike Ithinktheylooklikehumans Theycandoanythingmencando Soundsinteresting 4 dangerousadj 有危险的 不安全的 e g Someanimalsareingreatdanger 一些动物处于极大的危险中 名词danger 后缀ous dangerous Lionsaredangerousanimals 狮子是危险的动物 falldown突然倒下 跌倒 倒塌 5 factoryn 工厂 e g Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture 将来会有更多的工厂 e g Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌 6 fallv fell fel 倒塌 跌倒 掉落 前缀 dis agree 同意 disagree 7 disagreev 不同意 持不同意见 有分歧 e g Myfatheragrees butmymotherdisagrees 我爸爸同意 但我妈妈不同意 believesb 相信某人说的话believe that从句 8 believev 相信 认为有可能 e g Ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime 我相信你会按时完成工作 e g Whatistheshapeofyourkite 你的风筝是什么形状的 9 shapen 形状 10 hundredsof许多 大量 lotsof 辨析 具体数字 hundred如 threehundred三百 e g Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜 11 overandoveragain反复地 多次还可以说overandover e g Theysangthesongoverandover 他们反复地唱那首歌 Hecalledoverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered 他多次打电话但没有人接 12 possibleadj 可能的 可能存在或发生 前缀 im possible impossible不可能的 e g Doyouthinkit spossibletobeatthem 你认为战胜他们有可能吗 Tocrossthisriverseemsimpossible 穿过这条河中似乎不可能 Para 1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture Para 2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture Para 3Whatcanrobotsdotoday Para 4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies Reading 2b Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses 1 Robotscanbuild infactories 2 Theycando jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored 3 Somecan and 4 Somecanhelp peopleunder cars simple lookfor thebuildings walk dance Readthearticleagainquickly Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow 2c Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle 指导 此类短文填空题 考查同学们全面掌握短文内容 以及综合运用语言的能力 首先 应将通读本段文字 掌握大意 可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点 然后 根据2b中短文的内容填空 2d Somerobotsareveryhuman like Theycanwalkand likepeople Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill robotsmorelikehumans Thismaynot inthenearfuture butatsomepoint robotswillevenbeableto likepeople However somescientists dance make cometrue talk disagree Cometruedancedisagreemakesamenottalkagree JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe thingsaswecan Forexample hethinksthatrobotswill beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare Whichsidedoyou with same not agree Whatkindofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner 2e Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklike spiders Theywillbeabletohelpuscleanthewindow sweepthefloor Somerobotsmightlooklikesnakes Theywillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside Theywillalsobeabletoseverus Theycanmakedinner dothedishesandcookcoffeeforus Somerobotswillbelooklikepeople Theywillbeabletosing danceandtalkwithus Somerobotsmightlooklikebigarms Theywillbeabletoworkinfactories Theycanhelpmakecarsanddosimplejobsoverandoveragain Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了 此句中的workinginfactories的逻辑主语是robots 但是在这个therebe句型中 谓语动词已经有了are 所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词 而应用 ing形式 这一点在学习和使用therebe句型时需要特别注意 Explanation 3a ReadJill sanswertothequestion whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox meetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertake In20years IthinkI llbeanewspaperreporter I ll inShanghai becausetherewillbe jobsinthatcity Asareporter IthinkIwill lotsofinterestingpeople soI llhavemorefriends I llhave pets though becauseI llhave freetime Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpetsbecauseit llbetoosmall live more meet fewer less SoI llprobablyjust abird Duringtheweek I ll smartclothes Ontheweekend I ll lesssmartbutI llbemorecomfortable Inthefuture peoplewill moresothey llprobablyhavefewervacations butIthinkI ll aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible OnedayI llevengotoAustralia keep wear look work take Completethechartaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow Youcanaddmoreitems Whatwillyour belike pilot inanapartment Writing keepsomeplants nearapark 3b Writeaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow Use3aand3btohelpyou Writing 3c 本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活 因此 时态应用一般将来时态 首先 根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容 来想像一下自己的生活 工作 家庭 业余活动 自己周围的生活环境等 将上述几个方面逐条写出来 并注意恰当运用连接词 以使文章连贯通顺 最后 通读一遍短文 检查是否有错误 写作指导 Onepossibleversion In20years IthinkI llbeapilot I llworkinBeijing becausemyparentsworkinBeijing Iwanttolivewiththem I llliveinalargeapartment Asapilot Icanhaveafewdaysoffeverymonth IthinkI llkeepsomeplantsinmyapartment There llbeaparknearmyhome I lltakeawalkaftersupper Ilikechess soIcanalsoplaychesswithmyfriendsinthepark Discussion Discusshowyouthinkarobotwillhelpstudentswithschoolworkinthefuture Writedownyourgroup sideasanddrawapictureofyourrobot 4 Ithinkstudentswon tneeddictionariesbecausearobotwilltellthemthemeaningofthewords Selfcheck 1 Putthewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart job people pollution robot freshwater paper planet car cleanair city freetime building money tree 1 more后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词 2 fewer后面跟可数名词 3 less后面跟不可数名词 job people robot planetcar citybuilding tree pollution freshwaterpaper cleanair freetime money 方法指导 Girl Mom whatwillthefuture like Mom Well nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe Girl But Ibebeautifullikeyou Ibeapilot Iwanttoflyupintothesky 2 Fillintheblanksintheconversation be like will Will Mom You realreadybeautiful Andyoushouldstudyhard Thenyou beapilot Girl OK Imuststudyharderthen Mom Butyoushouldalsorememberthat will bothgoodandbadthingsinlife Girl Oh I mnotscared Mom becauseyou helpme will there be will 1 Howmanynew 建筑物 arethereinyourcitythisyear 2 Itis 不可能的 forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime 3 Thatbabyisableto 穿衣 himselfnow 根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空 buildin