人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note learning about language课时作业 (2).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业learning about language语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(南昌市ncs20170607项目第三次模拟)i lived in dallas，texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.we were raised to _1_ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.my parents always say，“work _2_ and the world is yours.”they are _3_ without a helpful word of_4_ or a bit of encouragement when life gets_5_.my parents always _6_ me to go to college.however, when i_7_ at 16 years old that id rather get married to a man _8_ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and i could do anything i wanted to.thankfully，they persuaded me.i graduated from high school and currently _9_ the university of oklahoma studying medicine.i want to make the world a_10_ place to live in.every time i call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or_11_ class it is that im working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how _12_ of me they are.i know there are college kids out there that have no one to _13_ home to when they get an“a”on a project and i feel incredibly_14_ to have my parents.they never_15_ loving me or believing in me.parents are the best gift that god gives me._16_ their constant love and encouragement，i wouldnt believe i can _17_ the world.my parents _18_ me to always fight for what i _19_ in.so im working toward something really great and can only hope i_20_ to make them proud.1a.inspirebrespectcguide dfollow2a.hard bsolidlycattentively dintelligently3a.sometimes banytimecever dnever4a.method badviceceducation dintroduction5a.tough bsmoothcbright dhappy6a.reminded bsupposedcdesigned dexpected7a.decided bhesitatedcjudged dremembered8a.but bandcthan dwhile9a.joined battendedcserved dadmitted10a.comfortable bsuitablecpeaceful dbetter11a.whenever bwhichevercwherever dhowever12a.ashamed bnervouscproud dmodest13a.go bruncreturn dcall14a.blessed bannoyedcpraised drelaxed15a.stopped bhelpedcblamed dprevented16a.with bwithoutcunder dbeneath17a.change bdestroycconquer dchallenge18a.forced borderedcallowed dtaught19a.enjoy bworkcbelieve dlive20a.want bwishchave dcontinue【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。1b根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。2a父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选a。3d当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。4b参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。5a参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。6d根据该段中的“thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。7a根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。8c16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather.than.为固定用法，表示“宁愿而不愿”。9b根据文中的“they persuaded me.i graduated from high school and.medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。10d根据文中的“the university of oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。11b每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。12c父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以自豪”。13d“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“a”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选d。14a和那些得了“a”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。15a父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。16b没有(without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。17a参见上题解析。故选a。18d父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。19c参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。20d“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018山东省实验中学第三次诊断)most people agree that the best way _1_ (improve)your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.this applies _2_ (equal)to playing sports or becoming a good musician，painter or doctor.of course，natural talent also plays a part in high _3_ (achieve)，but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyones performance.the same principle_4_ (apply)to competent readers.there are certain_5_ (technique)you can learn and then _6_ is up to you to practice.the texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.one way to test _7_ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.if the percentage of new words is _8_ (high)than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.for example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce，then you could find an english text about this _9_ the internet.that way you would be practicing reading in english as well as_10_ (study)biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。1to improve考查非谓语动词。句意为：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。2equally考查词性转换。句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applies to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。3achievement(s)考查词性转换。句意为：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。4applies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，the same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。5techniques考查名词单复数。句意为：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据there are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。6it考查代词。句意见上一题解析。it is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to practice，故填it。7whether考查宾语从句。句意为：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。8higher考查形容词的比较级。句意为：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。9on考查介词。句意为：你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。10studying考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018泰安一轮复习检测)though dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.it was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)my husband and i stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by monday morning.local relatives would see that dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him _3_，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.but i _4_ to be able to let him know that we _5_ ，too，even when we werent with him.then i remembered a family _6_ i started when our children were small.when leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.they hid notes somewhere.for days after our _9_ ，their grandparents would _10_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.so as i _11_ dads rooms，i began writing notes.some were _12_.“dad，i put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _13_.”some expressed my love.“dad，i hope you sleep well in your new bed.”most notes were _14_ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained _15_ ，but one note i hid upstairs under his pillow.“dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.we are so _16_ ！”while others cared for dads daily _17_ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.but our notes were a _18_ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.just like his medicines improved him physically，these“_19_ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.several weeks later，dad phoned and said，“ill tell you that i just found your _20_ under my upstairs pillow！”i smiled at last.1a.experience battackcdisaster dpain2a.weekday bnightcweekend dholiday3a.regularly brarelycsuddenly doccasionally4a.happened bdreamedcagreed dlonged5a.feared bcaredccalmed dregretted6a.hobby bgamectradition dbusiness7a.hide bwriteccopy dleave8a.recall bremembercenjoy dfind9a.exchange bdeparturecarrival descape10a.weep bsighcsmile dscream11a.tidied benteredcdesigned dequipped12a.brief bseriouscsincere dpractical13a.spill bspoilcboil dfreeze14a.upstairs bdownstairscoutside dindoors15a.sense bwealthcstrength dconsciousness16a.glad bfortunatecanxious dbusy17a.exercises bneedscfeelings dsufferings18a.final bvisualcsmooth dconcrete19a.emotional bexpensiveceffective dexcellent20a.gift blovecnote dletter【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。1b考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。a项意为“经历”；b项意为“发作，侵袭”； c项意为“灾难”；d项意为“疼痛”。故选b项。2c考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。a项意为“工作日”；b项意为“晚上”；c项意为“周末”；d项意为“假期”。故选c项。3a考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。a项意为“定期地，有规律地”；b项意为“很少”；c项意为“突然”；d项意为“偶尔”。故选a项。4d考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。a项意为“发生”；b项意为“梦想”；c项意为“同意”；d项意为“渴望”。故选d项。5b考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。a项意为“害怕”；b项意为“关心，关怀”；c项意为“使镇静”；d项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选b项。6c考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。a项意为“爱好”；b项意为“游戏”；c项意为“传统”；d项意为“生意”。故选c项。7a考查动词辨析。根据下文“they hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。a项意为“藏，隐蔽”； b项意为“写”；c项意为“复制，抄写”；d项意为“离开”。故选a项。8d考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would _ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。a项意为“回忆”；b项意为“记得”；c项意为“喜欢，享受”；d项意为“找到，发现”。故选d项。9b考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。a项意为“交换”；b项意为“离开”；c项意为“到达”；d项意为“逃跑”。故选b项。10c考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。a项意为“哭泣”；b项意为“叹气”；c项意为“微笑”；d项意为“尖叫”。故选c项。11a考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。a项意为“整理，使整洁”；b项意为“进入”；c项意为“设计”；d项意为“装备”。故选a项。12d考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“dad, i put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。a项意为“简洁的”； b项意为“严肃的，严重的”；c项意为“真诚的”；d项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选d项。13b考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。a项意为“溢出，泼出”；b项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；c项意为“烧开，煮沸”；d项意为“冷藏”。故选b项。14b考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note i hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。a项意为“楼上”；b项意为“在楼下”；c项意为“在外面”；d项意为“在室内”。故选b项。15c考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。a项意为“感觉”；b项意为“财富”；c项意为“体力，力气”；d项意为“知觉”。故选c项。16a考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。a项意为“高兴的”；b项意为“幸运的”；c项意为“焦急的”；d项意为“忙碌的”。故选a项。17b考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。a项意为“练习”；b项意为“需要”；c项意为“感觉”；d项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选b项。18d考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。a项意为“最终的”；b项意为“视觉的”；c项意为“光滑的”； d项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选d项。19a考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。a项意为“情感的，情绪的”；b项意为“昂贵的”；c项意为“有效的”；d项意为“卓越的”。故选a项。20c考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note i hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。a项意为“礼物”；b项意为“爱”；c项意为“便条，短笺”；d项意为“信”。故选c项。长难句分析：when leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：when引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018烟台诊断)the ima blood bank _1_ (set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack _2_ blood in dehradun and its surrounding areas.deeply _3_ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic, _4_ (simple) because there was no blood bank in dehradun, dr.dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合) with the local community._5_ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.due to the huge voluntary support from the local people，the blood bank has enough blood to function round _6_ clock to serve the local patients._7_ (help)more people in india，the ima blood bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.they are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest _8_(form)of charity.it can be donated by almost any adult who is _9_ (health)it is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very qu