新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷六A卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷六A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I remember one day in primary school, there were five of us who wanted to sit together and only one four-seated table. I, sadly, was the last to get my lunch, so I had to eat my food all alone at a table. Watching them laugh and have a good time while I was sitting by myself, I cried hard. Now, I am quite sure I overreacted a little bit that day, but my tears (眼泪) just show what everyone feels when he or she is alone at lunch or even in life.I had another lonely lunch situation in high school. There was not enough room for me at my usual table, so I had to sit with another group of students I had never talked to in my life. Now, I am not saying I heard some wonderful ideas that day, but I did hear quite new ones on life. It was really one of my most interesting lunchtime experiences.The point is, at least I sat with someone that day. I did not have to suffer (忍受)through eating my cold turkey sandwich all alone. No one felt pity for me, and I was not shy about having no friends.This lunch table is the same as life. No one wants to go through life on his or her own whether it is at lunch, class, or work, we all want to be included. So the next time you see one quietly sitting alone, you can invite him to sit with you. You could hear some interesting stories, and you could even possibly find a new great friend.（1）When the writer sat at a table by himself in the primary school, he felt A . lonely and sadB . happy and relaxedC . excited but lonelyD . hungry but excited（2）The underlined word overreacted means _. A . 十分活跃B . 超出预料C . 情绪高涨D . 反应过度（3）After the writer had another lonely lunch in high school, he thought _. A . he found some new great friendsB . he should talk with some strangersC . it was really an interesting experienceD . it was better to sit with students he knew（4）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Sitting Alone Is PleasantB . No One Should Sit AloneC . My Good Friends and MeD . My Wonderful Experience2. （8分）阅读理解 Jack is 10 years old, and I am his pencil. Im Jacks helper(助手).Jacks pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are seven crayons, a ruler, a pencil sharpener and an eraser. Because Jack loves me, Im the king(国王)in the pencil box. My friends and I are happy every day.Today, I am not happy because a pen comes in. Its new and beautiful. Its a music pen. It can not only(不仅) write but also(而且) sing. But Im old and I can only help Jack to write. Jack likes it so much! The new pen is his helper now. Its the new king. What can I do now? Shall I go to a new home?（1）Whats the old pencils home? A . The eraser.B . The ruler.C . The new pen.D . The pencil box.（2）According to the passage, Jack is probably(很可能) a _. A . studentB . pencil caseC . schoolbagD . pencil（3）Who is the king now? A . The pencil.B . The pen.C . Jack.D . The pencil box.（4）We can know from the passage(文章) that _. A . the old king is not happy nowB . our pencils arent our helpersC . the pen is old but beautifulD . Jack doesnt need the pencil any more3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isnt allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has controlled over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships arent usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isnt put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. Whats more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.（1）The underlined word trend is closest in meaning to _. A . problemB . eventC . decisionD . chance（2）Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because _. A . they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB . it takes more energy to move through water than over landC . they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD . their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles（3）Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities? A . They dont spend money on meals.B . They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C . They always complain when the city is too crowded.D . They are sometimes rude to other tourists.（4）The purpose of the passage is to _. A . introduce a new way of travellingB . encourage people to try cruise shipsC . advise governments to ban cruise shipsD . explain some problems cruise ships cause4. （8分）Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say Thank you.Or Sorry.The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.（1）According to the passage, _are very quiet.A . only the GermansB . only the EnglishmenC . only the FrenchmenD . both the Germans and the Englishmen（2）In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_.A . the GermansB . the FrenchmenC . the EnglishmenD . the Americans（3）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A . They are more outgoing than the Americans.B . It is very easy to make friends with them.C . They like traveling in their own country.D . They look serious and are always hard-working.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Foreigners hobbies.B . Who are more outgoing?C . Characteristics of the foreigners.D . Success is an important part in Americans life.二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream_, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,_.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Once upon a time, there was a lazy,1 man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People2 coming into such a dirty place and the man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poorness that3his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: This is a magic vase that will bring you5.The man looked at the vase with6 . Why would he need7 in his poor house? However, he didnt want to8 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.Its not right for something so beautiful to be9 . The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he10 some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.11 he was still not satisfied. It is not good for such a beautiful thing12 next to a spider web. Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a 13 place. The poor man14.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.15, he worked hard and his life got better and better.（1）A . rich B . ugly C . poor D . crazy （2）A . enjoyed B . avoided C . forgot D . considered （3）A . led to B . replied to C . made up D . set up （4）A . service B . knowledge C . advice D . care （5）A . peace B . happiness C . mess D . regret （6）A . sadness B . happiness C . pride D . surprise （7）A . it B . them C . him D . itself （8）A . throw away B . give out C . pay for D . keep off （9）A . ugly B . full C . empty D . dirty （10）A . picked B . pick C . caught D . catch （11）A . Althou