外研版高中英语必修五课文预读学案 ：Module 5 Period One.doc

as a child grows up，he or she will likely be drawn to participate in sports.but not all children will be interested in or successful at every sports experience.some children are more inclined(使倾斜) to team sports while others will prefer individual(个人的) sports.some body types are better suited to some sports than others.so how can a father help his child pick a sport that will best serve the childs needs and interests?expose the child to a variety of sports.a childs interest in a given sport is the best determiner of whether he or she will enjoy it as a participant.talk with them about what they like and dislike about each sport.watch for signs of enthusiasm.as you check out the various sports，see if you can tell which of them seems most interesting to the child.listen to your children about their preferences.maybe they will talk about the players or they will tell others about the experience.if you watch and listen，you can pick up some clues about the sports that interest them most.find out：team or individual？some children will prefer to participate in a team sport like football，baseball or basketball in which they play a role on a team.others will prefer being on a team where their own skills matter most.sports like these include swimming，tennis or golf.or they may simply enjoy individual sports like cycling and gymnastics.as you observe your children，try to find out what their preferences are.these observations will help you zero in on a sport that will work best for the children.根据短文判断正(t)误(f)1.a father can do nothing to help his child in picking a sport.(f)2.it will be helpful when a father talks with his children or listens to them.(t)period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.重点单词1.athletics n.田径运动athlete n.运动员2.trainer n.运动鞋；教练员train vt.训练training n.训练3.retire vi.退休retirement n.退休4.perform vi.表现performance n.表现5.background n.背景6.advantage n.优势；长处disadvantage n.劣势7.guarantee vt.保证8.purchase vt.购买9.designer n.设计师design vt.设计10.gymnast n.体操运动员gymnastics n.体操运动11.specific adj.具体的；特定的special adj.特别的；特殊的12.symbol n.符号；象征.重点短语1.make a list of列出2.the/a sense of failure失败感3.compete with与竞争4.make a choice做出选择5.on the increase正在增加6.have an advantage over.比有优势.重点句式1.it is/was.that.but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决定在新的生活中取得成功。2.倍数as形容词/副词原级as.a pair of nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。3.the chances are (that).很可能if you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。4.as引导非限制性定语从句and if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，as li nings advertising slogan says.正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。.根据课文，判断正(t)误(f)1.in total，li ning won six medals at the 1984 olympics.(t)2.when li ning retired，his goal was to compete with global giants.(f)3.pele isnt on the list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century.(f)4.li ning forgot his sporting background and wanted to compete with global giants like nike and adidas.(f)5.after retirement，li ning continued his sport life by helping young people achieve their sporting ambitions.(t).课文阅读理解1.how many gold medals had li ning won during his life of sport?a.106. b.112. c.115. d.109.答案a2.why didnt li ning feel happy although listed together with ali and pele as one of the greatest sportsmen of the 20th century?a.because he retired at an early age of 26.b.because he didnt like ali and pele.c.because he retired with the feeling that he had failed.d.because he had not performed well in the 1988 seoul olympics.答案d3.what made li ning pursue his new life in business?a.that he wanted to be rich and famous.b.that he did not perform well in the olympics.c.the sense of failure after the 1988 seoul olympics.d.that he wanted to have a world-famous clothes brand of china.答案c4.why do li nings sports clothes win success in the market in a short time?a.it is under the name of his own，which is an advantage.b.li nings sports clothes were rather cheaper than other better-known rivals products.c.the designs of the products were more attractive.d.all of the above.答案d5.which is true about li nings slogan “anything is possible”？a.the retirement of a sportsman is not the end of his life or career.b.if you are willing to，you can also be a successful man like li ning.c.we can succeed in anything if we are determined enough.d.we are living in such a changeable world that nothing is impossible to happen.答案c.课文难句分析1.but even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.句式分析本句是一个复合句。even though引导让步状语从句。从句中含有省略关系代词that的定语从句it was possible to win in his sport；主句中that引导同位语从句，说明feeling的具体内容。自主翻译但即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。2.like pele and muhammad ali before him，who have worked with the united nations for childrens rights and peace，li ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport.句式分析who have worked with the united nations for childrens rights and peace为非限制性定语从句；that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport为宾语从句，作discover的宾语。自主翻译在他之前，贝利和穆罕默德阿里已经在联合国为儿童权利及世界和平工作多年。与他们一样，李宁发现：当一位杰出运动员退出体坛时，他的工作并没有随之结束。重点词汇1.when he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。(1)retire vi.退休；退出(比赛等)retire from.从退休retire to.隐退到(2)retired adj.退休的(3)retirement n.退休(1)jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。(2017北京)(2)last year his father retired from the large company.去年他父亲从这家大公司退休了。(3)sitting in the middle of the room was a retired(retire) professor.坐在房间中间的是一位退休了的教授。(4)we have to put some money away for our retirement(retire).我们必须积蓄一些钱到退休后用。2.when sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century，li nings name was on it，together with footballer pele and boxer muhammad ali.1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德阿里一起名列其中。(1)together with与一起；连同(2)主语后接together with引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式不受影响，仍与句子主语保持一致。类似用法的还有with，along with，as well as等。(1)the girl，together with her parents, likes(like) the book very much.这个女孩和她的父母都很喜欢这本书。单句改错(2)he as well as his three children to the beach every summer.3.he was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 seoul olympics.他在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，这使他感到很失望。(1)perform vt.& vi.表现；履行；执行，实行；表演perform well/badly表现得好/差perform a(n).role/part in在中起作用perform the role of.扮演的角色(2)performance n.表演，演出；表现give a performance(put on a performance)演出(3)performer n.演出者；表演者(1)the young player performed well in the table tennis game.那位年轻的球员在乒乓球赛中表现得极为出色。(2)in the english evening，students will put on a performance(perform).在英语晚会上，学生们将演出节目。(3)the audience all stood up to applaud for the excellent performer(perform).观众们都站起来为这位优秀的表演者鼓掌。同义句改写(4)the surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.the surgeon was carrying out a dangerous operation.4.the number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。(1)on the increase正在增加increase by倍数或百分数 增加了倍或百分之increase to具体的增长后的数字 增加到(2)on the decrease在减少(1)every year the number of the students who go abroad for further study is on the increase.每年出国进修的学生数量在增加。(2)compared with last year，the output has increased by 10 percent.和去年相比，产量已经增加了百分之十。(3)our coal output has increased to six million tons this year.今年我们的煤产量已经增长到了600万吨。(4)at present，the number of young people who smoke is on the decrease.现在吸烟的年轻人数量在减少。5.li nings designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些著名的商业对手，它拥有一个主要的优势价格更便宜。(1)advantage n.优势；长处；利益；好处have an advantage over.比有优势have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的优势take advantage of.对加以利用；乘机利用to sb. s advantage对某人有利的是(2)disadvantage n.劣势；不利条件(1)a man who can think will always have an advantage over others.会动脑子的人总是会比别人有优势。(2)the hotel is not very modern，but it has the advantage of being in the city center.这个旅馆不是很现代，但是拥有在市中心的优势。(3)she took advantage of my kindness and cheated me.她利用我的仁慈欺骗了我。(4)it would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。6.success for li ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成功有了保证，而且来势迅猛。guarantee vt.& n.保证，担保guarantee sb. sth. (guarantee sth. to sb. )向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth. /that.保证做某事；确保guarantee sb. /sth. against/from.保证某人(事)免遭be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事under guarantee在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that.向某人担保there is no guarantee that.不能保证(1)we guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within five days.我们保证五天内递送你的货物。(2)your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.如果还在保修期内你的表会被免费修理的。(3)there is no guarantee that shell come.不能保证她一定会来。一句多译(4)我到那儿你能保证给我一个工作吗？can you guarantee me a job when i get there?can you guarantee to offer me a job when i get there?经典句式1.a pair of nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。倍数表达法：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as.(2)倍数the size/height/length/width/.of.(3)倍数比较级than.(4)倍数what从句(1)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be three times as big as the present one.正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是现在这个体育场的三倍大。(2)the industrial output of last year in our factory was three times what it was five years ago.我们厂去年的工业产量是五年前的三倍。一句多译(3)这条河是那条河的五倍长。this river is five times as long as that one.this river is five times the length of that one.this river is five times longer than that one.2.if you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。(the) chances are (that).很可能there is a/no chance take a chance/chances冒险，碰运气by chance/accident偶然，碰巧chance to do sth. (happen to do sth. )碰巧做某事(1)the chances are that they will be late as usual.很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。(2)there is a chance that man will land on mars eventually.人类有可能最终登陆火星。(3)he decided to take a chance/chances.他决定冒险一试。(4)i met the old piece of furniture by chance when i was wandering in the street.我在街上闲逛时偶然看到了这件旧家具。(5)i chanced to meet(meet) mary in school，then i gave her the book.我碰巧在学校遇到了玛丽，然后我给了她那本书。.单句语法填空1.one job of an athletic trainer(train) is to treat injured athletes.2.during the past year，the number of traffic accidents in that city has increased(increase).3.it was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.4.shes got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages.5.this hall is five times bigger(big) than our classroom.6.in china，the peach is a symbol of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.7.johnson is a very successful fashion designer(design) and many people enjoy his thoughts of fashion.8.the notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.9.tickets may be purchased(purchase) in advance from the box office.10.having retired(retire) from his business，he occupied himself with painting.句型转换11.you are wrong to treat her like that.it is wrong of you to treat her like that.12.he can run three times faster than me.he can run three times as fast as me.13.chances are that we will win easily.there is a chance that we will win easily.14.i met li hua in the street yesterday.it was i that met li hua in the street yesterday.15.however hard he tries，he wont be able to win the first prize.no matter how hard he tries，he wont be able to win the first prize.课文语法填空li ning was called the prince of gymnasts，who retired at the age of 26.he 16.was chosen(choose) as one of the greatest sportsmen of the twentieth century.although he had won everything it was possible 17.to win(win) in his sport，li ning retired with the feeling 18.that he had failed.he was 19.disappointed(disappoint) because he had not performed well in the 1988 seoul olympics.after he retired，he began a new career as a businessman.he decided to launch a new brand of sportswear,20.competing(compete) with global giants.he chose 21.his own name as the brand mark.the logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of li nings name，l and n.li ning gained success quickly and his company has also grown 22.internationally (international).but li nings goal was not to make money when he retired.in 1991，he opened 23.a school for gymnasts.since then he 24.has continued(continue) to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible,25.as li nings advertising slogan says.阅读理解amark twain was born samuel langhorne clemens in 1835.he grew up in hannibal，missouri on the mississippi river.after his father died in 1847，young samuel went to work as an assistant to a publisher.ten years later，he became a pilot on a steamboat that sailed on the mississippi.he heard the riverboat workers call out the words “mark twain！”that was a measure for the depth of water.in 1861，the american civil war put an end to steamboat traffic on the mississippi.so clemens traveled west and became a reporter for newspapers in nevada and california.later，he wrote funny stories and called himself mark twain.mark twain became famous for his story，the celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county in 1865.twain also traveled a lot and began writing books about his travels.his stories about a trip to europe and the middle east were published in the innocents abroad.and his stories about life in the western united states became the book called roughing it.in 1870，he married olivia langdon and moved to hartford，connecticut.during the 1880s，he wrote books for children，such as the prince and the pauper.twain also wrote life on the mississippi.mark twain was already a successful writer before he became famous as a public speaker.over the years，he had invested a lot of money in unsuccessful businesses.in 1893，he found himself deeply in debt.in order to earn money，he traveled around the world giving humorous talks.his speeches made people laugh and remember events they had experienced.however，his later life was not a happy one.two of his daughters died.his wife died in 1904 after a long sickness.he died of heart failure in 1910.1.mark twain gave up his work as a pilot because .a.the american civil war happenedb.he wanted to travel to the westc.he wanted to be a reporterd.he wanted to make money to the west答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“in 1861，the american civil war put an end to steamboat traffic.”可知答案。2.which book described his trip to europe and the middle east?a.the celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county.b.the innocents abroad.c.roughing it.d.the prince and the pauper.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可找到答案。3.which statement is not true about mark twains career?a.the pen name mark twain came from his life as a pilot.b.mark twain lived with his wife for less than 40 years.c.mark twain became a public speaker because of lack of money.d.mark twain had never engaged in business.答案d解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知d项说法不正确。4.from the last paragraph we can infer the style of mark twains later life works was probably .a.humorous b.cheerfulc.serious d.open答案c解析推理判断题。最后一段说马克吐温的晚年生活并不幸福，可以推断出他的作品也受到了他心情的影响，是非常严肃的。bmost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.it may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.it may be a game of some formsfootball，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis.it may be mountaineering.those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains？this astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.mountaineering is a sport and not a game.there are no man-made rules，as others，as there are for such games as golf and football.there are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.if we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”.we should be mistaken in this.there are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.the mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.he has to fight the forces of nature.his sport requires high mental and physical qualities.a mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year.a skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.but it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the alps.they may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.5.what sports are