高考英语外研版选修七精准剖析学案：Module 4　Music Born in America Word版含答案.doc

1approach n方法；步骤v. 走近，靠近2decline n. 衰退；下降；减少v. 衰退；下降3beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐4humorous adj.幽默的humor n幽默5technique n技巧；手法technical adj.技术的6harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的7conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的convention n惯例8devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n热爱devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的9sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的10movement n. 运动11emerge v. 出现12boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 13friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦 14touch v. 触动；感动；使动心15arise v. (由)引起(产生)16virtue n. 美德17consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识18budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支19vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的20schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表21deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限22otherwise adv. 否则，要不然23quit v. 离开，辞去24protest n. 抗议25allowance n. 津贴，补助 26parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的27super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的28pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 用所给词的适当形式填空1the beggar who was also a blind man begged for money from passers by.(beg)2peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time，human and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)3bethune, a devoted friend of chinese, devoted his life to helping chinese. i really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)4he has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way，and we are impressed with his humor(humorous)1side_by_side 并排；并肩2be_bored_with 厌烦3take_advantage_of 利用4rather_than 而不是5in_order 有序地6try_out 尝试7be_blessed_with 有幸8come_out 出版9far_from 完全不10be_devoted_to 对专一，专注11beg_for 乞求，请求12make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象 选用以上短语填空1i would like to take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.2devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3rather_than allow the vegetables to go bad，he preferred to sell them at half price.4he seems to be_bored_with his previous existing style, for he is a person always seeking for new ideas.5(2018重庆联合测试)eye experts have realized that far_from being an advantage, large eyes can actually be a weakness. “方法，步骤”名词大集合approach方法；步骤method 方法，办法means 方法，手段process 方法，步骤，程序 由decline想到的表示“增加”：rise, increase, go up表示“减少”：fall, drop, decrease, decline, go down “taken.prep.”短语大荟萃take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 掌管take possession of 拥有take the place of 代替take interest in 产生兴趣 “v.out”短语万花筒try out 尝试run out 用完work out 算出；解决；锻炼figure out 算出；理解leave out 省略，删去pick out 挑选；区别出 1the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”“the moment i heard it，” he said，“i knew it was a completely new kind of music.”2as well as意为“不但而且； 既又； 除了之外，还有”as well as attracting huge audiences in its hong kong home，cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in beijing，london and new york.3it doesnt matter wh/if/whether.意为“无关紧要” my message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life. 句式仿写1我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错电话了。the_moment_i_picked_up_the_receiver,_i realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number.2除了为当地的慈善机构募捐，这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。as_well_as_raising_money_for the local charity, the company provides necessary help for those in need as well.3(2018福州质检)你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。it_doesnt_matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again. declinevi.下降； 衰落；婉拒n下降；减少；衰退佳句背诵 (2015广东卷)after all，many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.毕竟，很多老年人真正出现身体和精神上的衰退是在75岁以后。i offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.我邀请他们搭便车但他们婉言谢绝了。考点对接单句语法填空(浙江卷)according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_decline(decline) from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(山东卷)in spite of many invitations, he would always decline to_visit(visit) oxford.the number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million. (1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到 (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)the number of people who run the red light has declined since the new traffic regulations came into effect.(高级表达)the number of people who run the red light has been_on_the_decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. harmonyn协调；融洽佳句背诵 (福建卷)the “chinese dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。 good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in harmony.优秀的设计让人感觉是一个整体，其中各部分协调一致。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015福建卷)human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious (harmony) society.what you did yesterday was out of the harmony with our plan.去掉the (1)in harmony with sb./sth.与协调；与相配out of harmony with sb./sth. 与不协调live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的 能力提升根据汉语提示完成小片段social_harmony(社会和谐) is very important to us. only if people live_in_harmony(和谐共处) with each other can we have_a_harmonious_society(拥有一个和谐社会) devotev投入于；献身佳句背诵 net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。(2016北京卷)neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.邻居们把自己的空闲时间用于帮助他人重建(家园)。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错if you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.these volunteers devoted their spare time to taking(take) care of the leftbehind children in the community.(2018襄阳模拟)a teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.her son, whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago.在whom前加to (1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有：be addicted to，be absorbed in，be lost in，focus on，concentrate on。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)rather than而不是佳句背诵 (2015湖南卷书面表达)at the same time, i made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things，such as playing video games and chatting online.同时，我下决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在像玩电脑游戏和网上聊天这些无用的事情上。(安徽卷)what we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(浙江卷)facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. what a terrible collision accident!judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who are(be) to blame.(2018汉中模拟)rather than discussing all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.discussingdiscusshe worked till late last night, and rather, early this morning.andor (1)(2)or rather更确切地说other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)more than 超过；多于 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。能力提升一句多译许多孩子宁可宅在家里上网也不愿意出去与其他人面对面交流。many children would_stay_at_home going online rather_than_go_out_to_communicate_with others face to face. (would do sth. rather than do sth.)many children would_rather_stay_at_home going online than_go_out_tocommunicate_with others face to face. (would rather do sth. than do sth.)many children prefer_to_stay_at_home going online rather_than_go_out_to_communicate_with others face to face. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.) far from远不，完全不佳句背诵 (2017江苏卷)far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free.这些服务中有许多不但不向消费者收取高额费用，而且还免费。(江苏卷)so far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is far from ideal. we have to work still harder.到目前为止我们已经为建设低碳经济做了许多，但是这离我们的理想还很远，我们不得不努力工作。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the problem is far from being_settled(settle), so it will be discussed again.(2015全国卷)britain is by far the_largest(large) importer of tea in the world.(陕西卷)it is about 200 miles far away from london.去掉far (1)far from远非；不(2)far away from 离很远by far 得多(修饰比较级、最高级) 能力提升1完成句子大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的。the most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge, but it is far_from_the_most_important能力提升2词汇升级(普通表达)the show is not a failure; its a big success.(高级表达)the show is far_from a failure; its a big success. (教材佳句) my message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是：不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。句中it doesnt matter (to sb.)从句，意为“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。 佳句背诵 (朗文辞典)it doesnt really matter to me if we dont see the filmive seen it already anyway.我们不看那部电影对我确实无所谓反正我已经看过了。(朗文辞典)it mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2018江西五校联盟测试)what matters is that your goals create not only a better tomorrow but above all a better today for you.(朗文辞典)the car had broken down，and to make matters worse(bad)，it was beginning to rain.(湖南卷)everyone in the village is very friendly. it doesnt matter when you have lived there for a short or a long time.whenwhether(浙江卷)theres no reason to be disappointed. as matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.在as后加a (1)it matters a lot/a great deal/much从句非常重要it doesnt matter. (口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是 能力提升完成句子你帮助别人多少并不重要， 重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人帮助。it_doesnt_matter_how_much you can help others. what_matters_is whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger. 单句语法填空1(2018湖南长沙模拟)the time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to planting(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.2(2018成都诊断)its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose(arise)3now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in computer games is on the decline.4doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke)5as a matter of fact, it doesnt matter whether a man is tall, rich or handsome, and what matters is that he should be wise, hardworking and responsible.6how long do you think it will be before the stock market returns to normal?at least one year，i guess.7the best approach to learning(learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.8look! the family are living in perfect harmony. the neighbors all admire the harmonious(harmony) atmosphere.9(2018陕西省重点中学模拟)it was obvious that much of what they recorded was far from the truth, so we didnt believe them.10buses here are always crowded with passengers, so i prefer to_cycle(cycle) there rather than take(take) a bus. 单句改错1there were two starving children ahead, walking side to side.toby2the idea sounds fine, but we need to try out in practice.在try后加it3i felt boring with the speech he gave us, for it was too long.boringbored4his new book about generation gap will be come out next week.去掉be5as well as write stories，i love reading and listening to music.writewriting 单元语法(时间状语从句和省略)1(2016天津卷) as the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.2have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?yes, if possible, im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.3(安徽卷)when asked(ask) for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.4(2018安徽合肥一模)though it has been one year since he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.5(2018重庆一中诊断)when/while people are depressed，they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。hip hop is 1.an american cultural movement which started in the 1970s at block parties in new york，especially in a district called the bronx. there are four main 2.aspects(aspect) of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicdjing and rapping. rapping is also known 3.as mcing. dj herc，one 4.of the most popular jamaican djs at the time，5.noticed(notice) that new york audiences didnt really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，6.including(include) rock and disco music. they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，7.using(use) rhyming words. at the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.8.because its cheap and easy and people were 9.bored(bore) with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 10.successful (success) 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1杰克是我特别喜爱的音乐创作者之一，他的音乐来自日常生活。(composer；arise from)_答案：jack is one of my favourite music composers and his music arose from everyday life.2他的大部分时间都致力于音乐创作，并强调人与自然的和谐。(devote.to.；lay emphasis on；harmony)_答案：he devoted most of his time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.3每次我听他的音乐，内心都会被触动。(every time；touch)_答案：every time i listened to his music，my inner heart was touched.4他的音乐给人耳目一新的感觉，给我留下了深刻的印象。(refreshing；make a deep impression on)_答案：his music was refreshing and made a deep impression on me.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。jack is one of my favourite music composer，whose music arose everyday life. he devoted most of her time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature. every time when i listened to his music，my inner heart was touched. his music was refreshing and made a deeply impression on me.答案：jack is one of my favourite music ，whose music arose everyday life. he devoted most of time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature. every time i listened to his music，my inner heart was touched. his music was refreshing and made a impression on me. 阅读理解(2018郑州一中高三入学测试)enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.these days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.musicians like house concerts.at music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.people at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.just a few hours before the bombadils started singing at the ohair salon，lindsay was cutting hair and tamera was doing facials.then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.the bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“this is our first show at a hair salon，” sarah frank of the bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.frank said she and band members，luke fraser and kaitlyn raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.concerts in peoples homes，or small businesses such as ohairs，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“there is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said domenic cicala，a musician who opened up his ohair salon to concerts.“people really get to know the artists.”at house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“people really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said matt hart，with aubrey zoli making up the local strangers，a folkrock group based in seattle.at many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。1why do musicians like house concerts?abecause private homes are easier to get to.bbecause people pay more attention to their music.cbecause they can do other things while performing.dbecause they dont have to bring their microphones.b解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选b。2what impressed sarah frank most at her last weeks performance?athe small performance