学人教版选修七Unit Four SharingPeriod2 Reading教案（13页word版）.docx

2019学年度人教版选修七unit four sharingperiod2 reading教案语言知识目标:1. 正确理解和运用下列单词: airmail; fortnight; roof; muddy; textbook; concept; weekly; relevant; remote; weed; rectangle; rectangular; adjust; platform; broom; tin; jar; sniff; participate; interpreter; grill; otherwise; privilege.2. 重点词组: hear from, be dying to; the other day; dry out; dry up语言技能目标:强化略读, 查读等阅读技能, 训练通过寻找关键词, 主题句等方式更快速地准确确定文章的段落大意, 理清文章的总体框架与脉络; 运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词.语言能力目标: 增强阅读理解能力; 发展借助图片, 表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力.重难点:1. 获取巴布亚新几内亚独立国各部落生活状况和风俗习惯的信息; 阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练, 如精读课文完成表格填空.2. 理解作为志愿者工作的意义, 从而树立正确的价值观; 训练用英语获取信息, 处理信息, 分析问题和解决问题的能力.step 1 warming up1. show the sign of united nations volunteer in china. 从整体上看，标志是一颗爱心的造型，同时还是英文“青年”首写字母“y”的样貌。在标志的中间白色部分是一个援助之手的造型，也是一只象征和平的鸽子的造型。标志寓意为：向世界上所有需要帮助的人们奉献一片爱心，伸出友爱的援助之手放飞心中希望的白鸽，面向世界，奔向未来。表现青年志愿者“热心奉献社会真情暖人心”的主题.标志的整体构图为心的造型，同时也是英文“青年”第一个字母y；图案中央即是手也是鸽子的造型。标志寓意为中国青年志愿者向社会上所有需要帮助的人们奉献一片爱心，伸出友爱之手，面向世界、奔向未来，表现青年志愿者“热心献社会真情暖人心”的主题。2. what does the word “volunteer” mean? _.step 2 pre-reading1. show the title and the map to the students and introduce some information about papua new guinea.(papua new guinea is situated in the pacific ocean, to the north of australia. it is a poor country with a population of 5.7 million, around 80% of papua new guineans living in rural areas with few or no facilities such as running water and electricity. english is the official language. because of the poverty, not all children go to school. around 85% of children start school but 60% of these reach year 5.)2. show some picture of papua new guinea and make them get some background information. step 3 scanningdivide the passage into 4 parts and find out the main idea of each paragraph.part one (paragraph 1): opening of the letter and introduction to what will be talked about in the passage.part two (paragraph 2-3): the school where jo worked and jos work at school.part three (paragraph 4-8): jo and jenny visited tombes home in the village.part four (paragraph 9): end of the letter.step 4 skimmingskim the text and finish the following task.task 1 answer the following questions:1) why did jo send rosemary some photos?_.2) why was science the most challenging subject for jo?_.3) why did the boys start jumping out the window?_.4) why should it take jo and jenny two and a half hours to get to the village?_.(suggested answers: 1) it is difficult for rosemary to imagine how life was hard. 2) her students had no concept of doing experiments and there was no equipment. 3) the boys never came across anything like the bubbling mixture. 4) they had to climb up a mountain to a ridge first and then down a steep path to the village below.)task 2 read paragraph 4-8 carefully and complete the table below about the customs and lives of the people in tombes village.type of houses: _.family relationships: _.cooking methods: _.sleeping arrangements: _.diet: _.possessions: _.agriculture: _.beliefs: _.task 3: 根据课文内容填空my high school1._classroom are made of bamboo; roofs are made of grass. bad conditionsno electricity, no water, no textbooks and no equipment for 2._my first visit to 3. _4._ houseslow round bamboo huts with grass; no windows; small doorways;dark inside; floors are covered with 5. _. possessions one room, a few 6._, cups and a couple pf jars.food sweet potatoes, corn and greens.7._build a fire. lay some stones on the fire.place hot stones in an empty 8._;cover the vegetables with banana leaves and steam; beliefs the villagers believe in 9. _.the villagers believe that leftover food attracts evil spirits, so the food 10. _ in the can.the villagers throw the can out of the hut.(suggested answers: a bush school; experiments; a remote village; types; fresh grass; tin plates; cooking methods; oil drum; evil spirits; is dried up)step 5 reading aloudread the passage aloud and understand the important phrases and difficult sentences.1. hear from: 收到.的来信; hear about:听说, 得知; hear of:间接听到, 听人说起; hear sb. do sth.:听见某人做了某事; hear sb out:听某人把话说完;i dont know the singer, but i have heard of him.i hope to hear from her soon.an hour later i heard about / of what had happened.i havent heard from her (一直没有收到她的来信) since she telephoned.2. be dying to: 极想, 渴望; be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物im really dying to have a good rest these days.im dying to leave for beijing to meet my parents.he is dying for the result of this football match.3. die for: 为而死; die of: 死于(疾病, 情感, 饥寒, 年老等内部原因); die from: 死于.(劳累过度, 事故, 缺少水食物等外部原因);the soldiers are ready to die for their mother country.her grandfather died of old age.many people die from traffic accidents every year.we are dying to hear (渴望听到) about your experience in the army. 4. be up to = be busy doing sth. 忙于/从事某事; its up to sb. to do sth. 有某人负责做某事; be up to = be fit for 胜任; its (all) up to you. 由你决定; up to now = so far到目前为止; up to the minute最新的, 最近的; up to多达, 不超过.what are you up to = are you doing?its up to you to do the job. 由你负责做哪项工作.i dont think tim is up to the job. 我想蒂姆胜任不了这份工作.her clothes are always right up to the minute. 她的衣服总是时髦的.-what do you want to do next? we have half an hour before the basketball game.-_. whatever you want to do is fine with me.a. it just depends. b. its up to you. c. all right. d. glad to hear that.5. for sure: 肯定, 一定; be sure of / about sth = be sure of doing sth对某事有信心, 对某事有把握; make sure确定, 弄明白; be sure of oneself有自信心; to be sure诚然, 固然; be sure of sth一定会获得 / 赢得某物; be sure to do sth一定做某事, 肯定做某事.he is sure that the party will be a success. 他确信聚会会成功.its certain that every effort must have a cause. 无疑, 每个结果必定有其原因.its certain that smoking is harmful to health.please _ that you wont make such a mistake again.a. make out b. make sure c. make up d. make in6. one day指(过去或将来)有一天; some day指(将来)有一天, 总有一天; the other day前天;7. come across偶然发现, 碰到; come about发生; come along进展, 一起去; come to讲到或谈到某一天, 涉及, 共计, 苏醒; come up走过来, 发芽; come out出来, 出现, 出版;this situation shouldnt have come about. 这种事本不该发生.hows your work coming along?when it comes to german, i know nothing. 谈到德语, 我一窍不通.when will his new novel come out?the moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮从云后露出脸来.he _ a terrible traffic jam on the bridge, so he had to call off the appointment with a business partner from beijinga. came across b. came true c. came out d. came up8. relevant 有关的, 切题的; be relevant to = be related to= be connected with与.有关;the essay isnt even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题.what he said directly relevant to this accident. 他所说的同这起事故有直接关系.she was connected with the crime.these two events were relevant to each other.what you say is not relevant to the matter (和那件事无关). (relevant)9. does / do / did + 动词原形: 强调肯定句中的谓语动词i did meet alice in the street yesterday.do follow your teachers instructions in the lab.little tom did break the glass yesterday.only in this way can we solve the problem.it was alice that i met in the street yesterday.an awful accident _, however, occur the other day.a. does b. did c. has to d. had to10. get through通过; 到达; 打通电话; 用完, 花光; 完成. get about走动, 消息等传播; get across横过, 被理解; get away逃脱; get around / round说服; get along相处, 进展; get down下来, 使沮丧,吞下, 写下; get in进入, 收获; get over克服, 熬过, 恢复; get together聚集, 相聚;i rang you several times but couldnt get through.at last, i managed to get through to one of the managers.when you get through your work, lets go out.the boy got through all the money his father gave him in one week.his parents couldnt _ to him on the phone, so they decided to go to his school and see what was wrong with him. a. get along b. get over c. get through d. get across11. adjust to: 适应; adjust oneself to使自己适应于; (adjust: 指做些调整使完全符合或适应, 一般与个体事物连用; adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新的环境或条件.)adjust your watch, please! 请调整一下你的手表.she adjusted the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.he quickly learned to adapt himself to the country life.the seats of the bike can be _ the height of any child.a. adopted to b. adapted to c. adjusted to d. attached to12. cover: 覆盖, 走完一段路程, 看完多少页数, 有多少面积, 谈到或涉及到, 采访, 报道； be covered with被.覆盖(强调状态); be covered by被覆盖(强调动作);the mountain is covered with snow all year round.much of the country is covered by forest.they covered 12 miles yesterday.how many pages have you covered?the city covered ten square miles.the professors talk covered the subject.the best reporters were sent to cover the 29th olympic games.no dictionaries can _ all the english idioms.a. tell b. show c. say d. cover13. participate: 参加, 参与he also participated in the work.how many people participated in the opening ceremony?urged by his parents, he decided to participate in the math olympic competition.participated in (参与) the tree planting campaign organized by the agriculture and fisheries department and planted trees at tai mo shan. (participate)14. otherwise: 否则, 不然(作副词或连词用); 用别的办法, 不同地, 在其他方面, 除此之外(作副词用);you should go now, otherwise youll miss the bus.he is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱, 但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.he is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. 他很调皮, 但除此之外他是个不错的男孩.i was ill that day, otherwise i would have taken part in the sports meeting.he didnt go to the party yesterday, otherwise he would have enjoyed himself (否则他会玩得很高兴).15. cause:起因, 原因, 只引起某种结果的原因, 及主要事实方面的原因; reason:理由, 原因, 用以解释某些已发生事情的理由或借口, 这种理由可能不是真正的理由, 强调逻辑推理方面的理由; excuse:借口, 理由, 只为了免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由;i dont know the cause and effect. 我不知道此事的前因后果.the cause of the fire was carelessness. there are many reasons for animals dying out. 动物的绝种有许多原因.tell us your reason for changing the plan.too much work is no excuse for absence. 工作忙不能成为缺席的理由.i havent done the work well, my excuse is that i have been ill. 我没有把工作做好, 理由是我病了.i dont know the reason why he was late (他迟到原因) this morning.16. in need: 在困难中, 在危急之中; 在“in + 抽象名词”结构中, 名词前不用冠词. in 后可接形容词, 如in general 一般的, in common共同的, 共有的; in need of = in want of 需要a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难识知己.im badly in need of a pair of new shoes.the gentleman never fails to help whoever is in need of his help.it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 凡是有钱的单身汉, 总想娶位太太, 这已经成了一条举世公认的真理.he is in great trouble because he is in want of money. 他因为缺钱而处境艰难.nobody knows what the future may hold _.a. in common b. in need c. in store d. in mind17. care for: 关系, 照顾, 喜欢, 一般用语肯定句或疑问句; care about: 关心, 在乎, 其后常接物; care: 用作及物动词, 但其后常接从句;i dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 我不计较价钱, 只要车很好用就行了.who will care for your children when you are away?would you care for a walk?i dont care what you say. 不论你说什么, 我都不在乎.after the earthquake, the injured were _ in the local hospitals or by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.a. cared for b. cared about c. cared of d. care to补充练习:1. use your head, and you will surely _ a solution to this problem.a. think of b. think over c. think about d. think through2. when he _ a new word, he would often look it up in the dictionary and find out its exact meaning. a. came about b. came across c. came around d. came up3. -if you like i can do some shopping for you. -thats a very kind _.a. offer b. point c. service d. suggestion4. he didnt work hard at english, _ he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now. a. otherwise b. therefore c. however d. thus5. i couldnt _. the line was busy.a. go by b. go through c. get in d. get through6. my camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.a. treated b. adopted c. adjusted d. repaired7. its _ that youll pass the exam as long as youre fully prepared.a. certain b. sure c. known d. famous8. he had tried many ways but it made no _.a. use b. good c. difference d. result9. its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ you cant speak the language. a. nearly b. extremely c. basically d. especially10. the store had to _ a number of shop assistants because sales were down. a. lay out b. lay off c. lay down d. lay aside11. all the three teams _ different approaches to the problem.a. adapted b. adopted c. adjusted d. objected12. when peter woke up the next morning he found himself in hospital, he didnt know how that _. a. came about b. came out c. came along d. came across13. if we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.a. come across b. get over c. come over d. get off14. what _ will you play at the new year party?a. introduction b. equipment c. construction d. instruction15. it may rain, but _ i shall go out; i dont mind the rain.a. anyhow b. otherwise c. thus d. somehow16. lucy is fortunate to find a job she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it.a. sooner or later b. whats more c. as a result d. more or less17. many of the earths plants and animals have already _ and several other species are endangered. a. died away b. died out c. died off d. died down18. she thinks only of himself; she doesnt _ other people.a. care about b. look after c. set about d. run after19. no matter what happens, ill _ my opinion.a. carry out b. keep up c. stick to d. insist on20. -_ it rains tomorrow? -well just have to put off the sports meet.a. what if b. what about c. how about d. even if 21. mr green gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.a. attained b. achieved c. required d. acquired22. on the _ of new year coming, we offer you our heartfelt thanks for your help in the past years and wish you good luck. a. time b. state c. situation d. occasion23. -do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? -oh, yes, enough and to spare.a. cover b. spend c. fill d. offer24. in recent weeks youve been late every day. please _ yourself.a. express b. excuse c. explain d. say25. we tried to find a table for six, but they were all _. a. given away b. kept away c. taken up d. used up26. in the 19th century the government _ land t settlers willing to cultivate it.a. discovered b distributed c. disturbed d. disliked27. please tell me how the accident _. i am still in the dark.a. came about b. came by c. came upon d. came to28. topics of the speeches should be _to the experiences and interests of the listeners. a. concerned b. relevant c. dependent d. connecting29. if most breadwinners _ a days pay to the hope project, it will be hopeful. a. present b. afford c. give d. donate30. when the whole class worked together they finished the project _.a. in no way (决不) b. in no time (立刻) c. in no case (任何情况下都不) d. on no account (决不)31. the students expected there _ more time for them to relax before the final examination.a. being b. to be c. is d. be32. does the way you thought of _ the environment make any sense?a. protecting b. how to protect c. to protect d. having protected33. these employees have no choice but to carry out orders as _.a. told b. telling c. to tell d. they told34. the book, _ by tina taylor, is very popular with teenagers.a. write b. wrote c. has written d. written35. eric reached the cinema _, only _ the film had already been on.a. exhausted; found b. exhausting; found c. exhausting; to find d. exhausted; to find36. alans words were very _. everyone was _ by what he had seen.a. frightening; frightened b. frightened; frightened c. frightening; frightening d. frightened; frightening37. _ puzzled us most was _ he managed to cross the river without a boat. a. that; that b. what; how c. that; how d. what; what38. the program _ tomorrow is very important to the company.a. to be discussed b. discussed c. discussing d. being discussed 39. it got cod quickly after snowing. so many people in our company caught a cold, nancy _.a. includes b. including c. included d. having included40. -why was tom fired by the manager? -because he _ in the kitchen.a. had found to smoke b. had been found to smokec. had found smoking d. had been found smoking41. as an experienced teacher,