中石油考试单词词义教材出处.doc

单词词义教材出处（英文）教材出处（译文）widespreadadj. 普遍的，广泛的；分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，阅读)计算机广泛应用之前，信息要么到达经理处太迟，要么费用太贵而用不起。hold,held,holdenvt. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制vi. 持续；支持；有效n. 保留；控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).(原文:09年教材，Hercules)他（Hercules）肩扛棍棒,手持弓。spaciousadj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的。We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材，阅读)我们被告知,我们的（婚礼）是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。explainv. 说明；解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs are dying.(原文:10年教材，阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。forbiddenadj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读)妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的；正派的；相当好的I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材，阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。estimaten. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价An estimated 17 million people die of various disease.(原文:11年教材，阅读)估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。obviouslyadv.明显地Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice）很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料，就不应该增加阅读速度。spectatorn. 观众；旁观者The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were male.(原文:11年教材，阅读)古代奥运会的观众和运动员都是男的。单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）wondern.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕v. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的I wonder what your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)我想知道你的生活目标是什么。ancestor n. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity.(原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下，像他们的祖先那样生活着。consumevt. 消耗，消费；使著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。require,required,requiredvt. 需要；要求；命令The project required ten years of diligent research.(原文:教材词汇选项 原文)这个项目需要十年的刻苦钻研。vigorous, vigor + ous(adj. 后缀)adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(原文:教材词汇选项 改动)你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。resentment, resent + ment(n. 后缀)n. 愤恨，怨恨Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)Patricia用怨恨的目光盯着别的女孩子。explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。predictvt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工类教材，World Crude Oil Production Than Some Predict) 科威特的科学家预测,世界传统的原油产量将在2014年达到最高点。emit vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表Why can Portable Lights emit light?(原文:理工类教材题问，Weaving With Light)为什么便携灯能发出光？legend n.传奇；传说The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824.(出处: 09年教材 Captain Cook Arrow Legend)库克船长弓箭的传说始于1824年单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）continuev. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续，使延长We must continue our studies in this area.(出处:11年职称英语教材理工类 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我们必须继续在这个领域的研究。propose v. 建议；打算，计划；求婚The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.(原文:11年职称英语预测题)总统提议我们应该结束会议。medicinev.给用药n. 药；医学；内科；巫术Laughter is the best medicine.(原文:09年教材，Laughter)笑是最佳良药。are used to 习惯于做某事We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。identifyv. 确定；认同；一致；识别；使参与One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)实验表明，日本职员不仅认同公司文化，对公司也很忠诚。consume (复习)vt. 消耗，消费；使著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。explore(复习)v. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。insiden. 内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在之内The inside of the earth is very hot. (原文:理工类教材，Volcanoes) 地球的里面很热。emerge v. 浮现；出现；摆脱；暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge, compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材，Sonys Vision For The Future)随着电视、通信行业的出现，他们之间性能的兼容成了消费者热议的话题。temperaturen.温度，气温，时间，体温A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low.(出处: 10年职称英语考题 Greenhouse Effect)温室是由玻璃制成,当外部环境温度低时，用于植物保暖单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）slopevi. 倾斜n. 倾斜；坡度；斜度；斜面；斜坡There is always a certain slope in a ships deck.(出处:10年职称英语大纲)船的甲板总有几分倾斜。criticaladj. 批评（性）的，吹毛求疵的 ；紧要的，关键的；危急的I dont like people who are too critical about everything.(出处:10年职称英语大纲)我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。continuev. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续，使延长We must continue our studies in this area.(出处:11年职称英语教材理工类 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我们必须继续在这个领域的研究。judge vt. 判断；审判n. 法官；裁判员vi. 审判；判决He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）他很难理解别人通过社会技能和行为判断他。loyaltyn. 忠心；忠诚；忠实One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)实验表明，日本职员不仅认同公司文化，对公司也很忠诚。atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下I took against her at first sight. 第一次见面我就讨厌她了。bearvi. 承受；结果实vt. 忍受；具有；支撑n. 熊The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank. （2004年职称英语卫生类C 级）冰的厚度不可以承担一辆坦克的重量。manufacture n. 制造；产品；制造业vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）那家工厂的工人加工家具。merely adv. 仅仅，只不过；只是Michael is now merely a good friend.迈克尔现在仅仅是一个好朋友。completeadj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（2004年职称英语卫生类C级）研究员刚刚完成一项驾驶环境的研究。单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）declarevt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布A measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. (出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)美国强烈的争论，把英语作为国家语言的这一宣布。ancestor n. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity. (原文:理工类教材，Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下，像他们的祖先那样生活着。inwardsadv. 向内地；向中心地If you are feeling down, you normally don t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. (出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)如果你情绪低落,你通常不坐直，肩膀向里。receptiveadj. 善于接受的；能容纳的How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet？ (出处:教材词汇选项 原文)怎样通过双臂对对遇到的人表明，你是多么坦率和善于接受？vigorous, vigor + ous(adj. 后缀)adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(原文:教材词汇选项 改动)你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。consumevt. 消耗，消费；使著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.(出处:10年职称英语预测题)统计表明，我们消耗掉所有我们能生产的能源。donatev. 捐赠；捐献n. 捐赠；捐献It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one. (出处:10年职称英语预测题Spare a Kidney？)配偶或亲属捐肾给所爱的人是司空见惯的。predictvt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工类教材，World Crude Oil Production Than Some Predict) 科威特的科学家预测,世界传统的原油产量将在2014年达到最高点。pave vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用The workers are paving a road with stone. (原文:11年理工类预测题)工人们正用石子铺路。principlen. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉We accepted the item in principle. (出处: 09年教材词汇)我们在原则上接受了这个条款。单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）simplyadv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地They were simply given numbers to Hurricanes(龙卷风) . (出处:09年职称英语教材，Hurricanes(龙卷风)他们只是给龙卷风进行编号。valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的n. 贵重物品Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools. (出处:10年职称英语教材，Radar（雷达）)利用回声，我们开发了许多有价值的工具。decaden. 十年，十年期限；十Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区？receptive（复习）adj. 善于接受的；能容纳的How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet？ (出处:教材词汇选项 原文)怎样通过双臂对对遇到的人表明，你是多么坦率和善于接受？devicesn. 装置；策略；图案Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. (出处:10年职称英语教材)回声定位仪器最早用于绘制海底地图。controlvt. 控制；管理；抑制n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置One of the many uses of this tool is as a speed control device on highways. (出处:10年职称英语词汇选项)该工具众多功能之一是作为公路速度控制装置。mergev. 合并；使合并；吞没；融合The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. (出处:10年职称英语教材)两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友Toothpick is now a familiar tool. (出处:10年职称英语预测题) 现在牙签是很熟悉的工具。unexpected同义词by chance adj. 意外的，想不到的Like many others it was an unexpecteddiscovery. (原文:08年理工类教材)像其他情况一样，这是一个意想不到的发现。principle（复习）n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉We accepted the item in principle. (出处: 09年教材词汇)我们在原则上接受了这个条款。单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）greenhousen. 温室A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside tperature is low.(出处: 10年职称英语考题 Greenhouse Effect)温室是由玻璃制成,当外部环境温度低时，用于植物保暖。surfacen. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。globalizationn. 全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区？understandingn. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议adj. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的v. 理解；明白（understand的ing形式）He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）他很难理解别人通过社会技能和行为判断他。soundingn. 音响；adj. 发出声音的Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. (出处:10年职称英语教材)回声定位仪器最早用于绘制海底地图。speedv加速，迅速前行；兴隆n. 速度，迅速，繁荣vt. 加快的速度；使成功One of the many uses of this tool is as a speed control device on highways. (出处:10年职称英语词汇选项)该工具众多功能之一是作为公路速度控制装置。announcevt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. (出处:10年职称英语教材)两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友Toothpick is now a familiar tool.(出处:10年职称英语预测题) 现在牙签是很熟悉的工具。unexpected同义词by chance adj. 意外的，想不到的Like many others it was an unexpecteddiscovery. (原文:08年理工类教材)像其他情况一样，这是一个意想不到的发现。acceptvt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑We accepted the it in principle. (出处: 09年教材词汇)我们在原则上接受了这个条款词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）boastingn. 吹嘘v.炫耀，吹嘘Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出处: 10年职称英语考题)他喋喋不休的吹嘘惹怒了每个人。surfacen. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我们在地球表面生活很习惯。globalizationn. 全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出处:07年职称英语真题)为什么在过去十年全球化贸易的最大的赢家主要在南亚和东亚地区？extremelyadv. 非常，极其，极端地Such a database was extremely costly to set up.（2010年职称英语卫生类C级）建立一个这样的数据库难度非常大。commonadj. 普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的Roses are quite common flowers in English gardens. (出处:08年职称英语教材)玫瑰在英国的花园是种很常见的花。manufacturingadj. 制造的；制造业的n. 制造业；工业v. 制造；生产Describe the manufacturing process for some of the components in an iPhone. (出处:12年职称英语词汇选项预测题)请描述iPhone部分元件的制造过程。steepadj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt. 泡；浸；使充满vi. 泡；沉浸n. 峭壁；浸渍It looks great, but the price is a bit steep. (出处:10年职称英语教材)看起来不错，但是价格太高了。commentn. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为作评语I wish to make a few comments on your presentation. (出处:10年职称英语预测题) 我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理Make up your mind. (原文:11年理工类教材)作决定吧！repeatedv. 重复；复制；背诵n. 重复；副本Only one number will be repeated. (出处: 08年教材词汇)只有一个数单词词义教材出处（英文）教材出处（译文）chew;chewing(chew的ing形式)n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼vi. 细想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a century.(原文:10年教材，阅读判断Chewing Gum)嚼口香糖的习惯已经伴随我们一个多世纪了。effectn. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的What were the effects of the decision she made?(原文:09年教材词汇选项)她的决定有什么影响？uneasyadj. 不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feeluneasy.(原文:10年教材，阅读)她周围陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。banbanned(过去式，过去分词)vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces.(原文:10年教材，阅读。Creating a World without Smoking)酒吧、俱乐部和工作场所将禁止吸烟。forbiddenadj. 严禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，阅读)妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会。treat,treated(过去分词)vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待The FDA allows food to be treated with three types ofradiation. (原文:09年教材，阅读。Irradiating Food)FDA（美国食品及药物管理局）允许食品受（这）三种辐射。explorev. 探测；探索；探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。variousadj. 各种各样的；多方面的An estimated 17 million people die of various disease. (原文:11年教材，阅读)估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。understandvt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice）很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料，就不应该增加阅读速度。studyn. 学习，研究；课题；书房；学问vt. 学习；考虑；攻读；细察vi. 研究；用功Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that. (原文:09年教材，阅读。Irradiating Food)市场研究表明：许多消费者害怕单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）racen. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟v. 使参加比赛；和竞赛；急走There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language.(出处:职称英语教材，Some things we know about language)任何人种不管落后与否都有语言。certainlyadv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定They are certainly different from the languages that most of US are familiar with.(出处:职称英语教材，Some things we know about language)他们不同于美国大多人所熟知的。followv. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意n. 跟随；追随The soldiers must follow the officers orders.(出处:08年职称英语教材，词汇)士兵们必须执行军官的命令。conduct v. 管理；引导；表现；导电；带领n. 进行；行为；实施He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）他很难理解别人通过社会技能和行为判断他。practicen. 实践；练习；惯例v. 练习；实习；实行One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)实践表明，日本职员不仅认同公司文化，对公司也很忠诚。stable n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的v. 赶入马房Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language (出处:职称英语教材，Some things we know about language)词汇是语言中最容易发生变化的部分。putacrossv. 圆满完成；使被接受I am not putting my meaning across very well. （11年职称英语教材词汇）我没有把我的意思解释清楚。furnituren. 家具；设备；储藏物The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. （2003年职称英语卫生类C级）那家工厂的工人加工家具。merely adv. 仅仅，只不过；只是Michael is now merely a good friend.迈克尔现在仅仅是一个好朋友。completeadj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（2004年职称英语卫生类C级）研究员刚刚完成一项驾驶环境的研究单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）hail过去式hailed；过去分词hailed；现在分词hailing；第三人称单数hailsn. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵v. 致敬；招呼；向.欢呼；猛发；使象下雹样落下int. 万岁；欢迎They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance.(出处:09年职称英语教材词汇选项)他们对那位年轻钢琴家的出色演奏大家赞扬。scare过去式：scaredv. 惊吓；把吓跑n. 恐慌；惊吓；惊恐adj. （美）骇人的The kids were all scared by his fierce look. (出处:10年职称英语教材词汇选项)孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。attractv. 引起；有吸引力Thats not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to searchfor a first-class education.(原文:09年教材，Scotland：A Land of Wisdom)其他的地方（除苏格兰）大为宣传是可以获得一流教育的地方是徒劳的。exception n. 例外；异议with the exception of除了以外The people speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese (出处: 11年职称英语预测题 English and English Community)世界上除了汉语之外，应用最广的就是英语了。divide v. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧n. 地理 分水岭，分水线We divide the speakers into two groups.(出处: 11年职称英语预测题 English and English Community)我们把语言使用者分为两类。considerably adv. 相当地；非常地His English has been considerably improved.(出处: 10年职称英语考试:词汇选项)他的英语大有起色。physiciann 医师；内科医师Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States.(原文出处:11年职称英语预测题，The Doctor in America)美国医生在美国良好的待遇。becomingadj. 合适的，适当的n. 形成，发生Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money. (原文出处:11年职称英语预测题，The Doctor in America) 在美国成为一名医生要花费大量的时间和精力。emerge (复习)v. 浮现；出现；摆脱；暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge, compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材，Sonys Vision For The Future)随着电视、通信行业的出现，他们之间性能的兼容成了消费者热议的话题。sharev. 分享，分担；分配n. 份额；股份The people who make up the community share a common language. (出处: 11年职称英语预测题 English and English Community)居住在不同地区的人们却有可能同属单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题（英文）出处（中文）healthfuladj. 健康的；有益健康的；卫生的Eat for a good and healthful life. (出处:10年职称英语教材，完形填空 Eat for a good and healthful life)为好而健康的生活而吃饭。alive比较级more alive 最高级most alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的Food keeps us alive. (出处:10年职称英语教材，完形填空 Eat for a good and healthful life)食品维持着我们的生存。mistrust v. 不信任；怀疑n. 不信任；怀疑How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia?(出处:10年职称英语教材，完形填空 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live)我们怎样应付对美国和俄国的不信任呢？exception n. 例外；异议with the exception of除了以外The people speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese (出处: 11年职称英语预测题 English and English Community)世界上除了汉语之外，应用最广的就是英语了。contaminantn. 污染物；致污物There are two possible contaminants.(出处: 11年职称英语预测题 English and English Community)有两种可能的污染源。die from 死于；因而死Over five million children die each year from disease.(出