陕西省渭南市大荔县2018届中考英语第一次摸底检测试题 含答案.doc

大荔县2017-2018学年度第二学期九年级一模英语试题满分：120分 时间：120分钟第卷（选择题 共65分）听力部分. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。( ) 1. A. In five minutes.B. In five hours.C. In five days.( ) 2. A. Cloudy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.( ) 3. A. By taxi.B. By bus. C. On foot.( ) 4. A. Some coffee. B. Some tea. C. Some milk.( ) 5. A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.( ) 6. A. Teachers Day.B. Clean-up Day. C. Christmas Day.( ) 7. A. Expensive.B. Noisy. C. Large.( ) 8. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White.( ) 9. A. Monkey. B. Panda. C. Tiger.( ) 10.A. To a hospital. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。( ) 11. When will the cartoon be shown?A. On October 23rd. B. On August 18th.C. On July 24th.( ) 12. Which cinema will the man go?A. People Cinema. B. Sunshine Cinema. C. Star Cinema. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。( ) 13. Who is answering the phone?A. Mary Smith. B. Mrs. Menon. C. Mr. Menon.( ) 14. Whats the womans telephone number?A. 8521736. B. 8352746. C. 8245736.( ) 15. What should Mrs. Menon do when she comes back?A. Go to see Mary. B. Call Mary. C. Take a message. .听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。( ) 16. Which number do some people dislike in some foreign countries?A. 13. B. 12.C. 14.( ) 17. Why dont people like the number?A. They think its unlucky.B. Its hard to remember.C. They think its big.( ) 18. What did Jack do one day?A. He asked his friends to join a party.B. He asked his friends to have dinner.C. He went to visit Mr. Brown.( ) 19. How many people are there at the table?A. 11.B. 15. C. 13.( ) 20. What do you think of the people at the table when they heard Mr. Browns words?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Unhappy.笔试部分.完型填空 (共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）On a sunny Saturday, Jacks father went to work. Jack and his mother stayed at home. They 21 so bored that they decided to visit Xingqing Park by bus. 22 the bus, Jack found that the bus driver really looked like Jerrys father. Since Jerry is one of his friends, he wanted to check it out(核实). Then he walked to the bus driver 23the answer. But his mother stopped him and said, “Jack, didnt you see the sign? You mustnt talk to the driver when hes driving. Its 24.”Half an hour 25, they arrived at Xingqing Park. They enjoyed the beautiful view in the park and went boating in the lake. When they felt tired, they sat on a bench(长椅）to have 26 rest. And Jack took out his toy car, beginning to play on the ground. He played with 27 happily for a long time. He kept on driving his toy car 28 his mother asked him to go home. “Lets go home now!” said his mother. Jack stopped 29, “Mum, didnt you remember the sign on the bus? You 30 talk to me when Im driving.” His mother laughed and said, “Well, Jack, but we need to go home now.”( ) 21. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. have felt( ) 22. A. OnB. InC. AtD. For( ) 23. A. findB. to findC. findingD. found( ) 24. A. dangerouslyB. dangerousC. safeD. safely( ) 25. A. alreadyB. yet C. laterD. soon( ) 26. A. /B. anC. the D. a( ) 27. A. herB. himC. itD. them( ) 28. A. when B. unlessC. thoughD. if( ) 29. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive( ) 30. A. must B. mustnt C. neednt D. need第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 31 daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 32 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 33 kids with maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 34 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 35 the street. When the kids come for help, she feels 36 and tries her best. People asked her 37. She said, “I love it. It 38 me happy to help them.”She lives 39 every day and always says hello to people around her with a smile. “Ive decided to love everything around me. So Im glad to do it. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best 40. I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” she said. Really, a good decision can decide on what one does in life.( ) 31. A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 32. A. look up B. look afterC. look at D. look into( ) 33. A. studying B. growingC. helpingD. working( ) 34. A. teacher B.workerC. doctor D. engineer( ) 35. A. begin B. waitC. drinkD. clean( ) 36. A. happy B. curiousC. friendlyD. sad( ) 37. A. where B. whatC. whyD. when( ) 38. A. takes B. makesC. goesD. gets( )39. A. quietly B. sadly C. quicklyD. happily( ) 40.A. chocolate B. gift C. book D. example.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）(A)Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they dont need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom (毕业舞会) is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕）at many schools proms.( ) 41.There are four kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage. ( ) 42. A pajama party is held at a persons house.( ) 43. The guests can enjoy some fun activities at a pajama party.( ) 44. A prom is often held at the beginning of the senior year.( ) 45. The students play board games at a prom according to the passage.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(B)Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for peoples skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.( ) 46. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?A. Useless.B. Helpful.C. Difficult.D. Meaningless.( ) 47. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as _.A. a kind of culture B.a kind of giftC. the symbol of the spiritD. a kind of drink( ) 48. The underlined word “gentle” here probably means _. A. exciting B. softC. cool D. beautiful(C)When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree(无忧无虑的) childhood in FranceOne day，on my way home from school，a truck ran over me and my legs were cut offAs I lay there, bleeding，I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wont get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “Ive already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little thingsthe buses comes late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on. But I just enjoy lifeI was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesnt it? But why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. Many people think their life will improve if they have a new car. But when they get the car, what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air. Then they go right back to be unhappyHappiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and youll still be unsatisfied. Or you have relatively（相对地）little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have( ) 49. In the authors opinion, whats the main cause of most peoples unhappiness?A. They dont want to achieve more for future.B. They pay so much attention to what they have lost.C. They always compare themselves with others.D. They pay so much but get so little.( ) 50. According to Paragraph5, when a man gets the car he has expected, _.A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him C. he will find the car is not useful for him at allD. he will go back to being unhappy after a few days( ) 51. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Happiness is a state of mind. B. We should forget the losses and gains in life.C. How one person enjoys a life without legs.D. Our life will improve if we fight for our dreams.(D)Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientists duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away peoples health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didnt know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (one of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.( ) 52. In the 1960s and 1970s, _ could find ways to stop the Malaria.A. scientists all over the worldB. only Tu YouyouC. no scientistD. scientists in China( ) 53. Tu Youyou became very famous _.A. after 2012B. in the 1960sC. before 2011D. In 1970( ) 54. From Tu Youyous story, we know that she is a _ woman.A. foolish B. friendly C. kind D. hard-working( ) 55. Which is wrong according to this passage?A. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.B. Tu Youyou was a professor with much experience abroad.C. Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lsker Award.D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.第卷（非选择题 共55分）.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句。56. 路面被雪覆盖。The road is _ snow.57. 我们学校的旁边有一家银行。There is a bank _.58. 周末和朋友出去闲逛能放松我们自己。Hanging out with friends on weekends will _.59. 在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球。 In the club, some _ help children with table tennis.60. 他承诺要做个诚实的孩子。He promises to be an _. .短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）life I worry clever smile young mend match sudden tellThere was a pilot and four people in a small plane. 61. there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot 62. the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became 63. and started to make theirown excuses (借口).“I must go and 64. the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out. The first person stood up, “Im a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save 65. .” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important 66. . I know I will win the game because Ill be the 67. person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were leftan old businessman and a 68. mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber 69. . “Dont worry,” he said, “Just now the clever man jumped out with 70. backpack. So we can both jump out because there are still two parachutes.” .任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “he doesnt love me any more, he just thinks about his work”.One day, she wanted to take a bath, but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?”“Why not let me first?” she asked. “I was tired, you take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1 or 2. Now I cant give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 love.”After reading the diary, the wife was deeply moved.71. When did the couple move into the small house? In .72. Why did the husband work day and night?Because he wanted to 73. What did the husband do one day when the wife began to take a bath?He .74. Why did the husband take a shower first every time?Because he wanted to 75. How did the wife feel after reading her husbands diary? She _.补全对话（共10小题，计10分） A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。A: Lucy, are you going to the School Science Show?B: 76. When does it start?A: I saw the poster yesterday. 77. It will last two days.B: Oh, July 5th and 6th. Its the first weekend of July.A: Yes. And this time it will be op